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1、押全卷(乙卷)第71题短文改错命题规律命题规律解题技法题目体裁短文改错的体裁以记叙文和说明 文为主，时常会选用书信形式的 文章。解题 原那么改动以最少为原那么， 虚词以添加或删除为原那么， 实词以改变词性为原那么， 以保持句子原意为原那么。题目题材语言材料来自考生熟悉的话题， 多涉及他们身边发生的事情。题目难度文章篇幅不长，110词左右，一般 不超过10个句子。其难易程度符 合考生的实际英语写作水平。解题 三核 对核对错项时注意要符合 1 ： 1 ： 8比例，即多词1个， 缺词1个，错词8个。核对改正的语法工程是否有 重复，一般不会出现重复的现 象。核对答题符号的使用是否规 范，位置是否准确。
2、解题考前须知要注意以下几点：(1)注意动词的形态变化;4. .2021-成都七中热身考试They watched him with interest, laughed loudl y.5. 2021 宿州市质量检测As far as Im concerned, the activity gets us to know about the university and inspiring us to work hard.6. 2021 焦作市三模When I opened the door, my mother seemed to feel a little embarrassing.7. 20
3、21 哈尔滨市第三中学第四次模拟Felt extremely guilty, I really hope you will accept my sincere apology.8. 2021 江西省高三教学质量监测They find out the causes so that they will avoid made the same mistake.9. 2021 焦作市第四次模拟I had a ticket to a show I couldnt attend any longer. I was trying to sell it, but I was having a hard tim
4、e find someone who would pay the full price.10. 2021 贵州省适应性测试I think work for a newspaper and reporting from all over the world are really exciting.考点5典例 1 2021 全国卷乙Whats more, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.自主解答：典例 2 2020全国卷 H Im surely youll have a good time.自主解答：【
5、过关检测】1. 2021 ,安徽“五校联盟”第二次联考When she had finished, she proud put her cake into the oven to cook.2. 12021 南昌二模It provides me with knowledge, and convinces me entire that being alone is not lonely.3. 2021 广西 4 月模拟Now Ive changed a lot. I have become an energy and positive girl.4. 2021 .江西省质量监/iJWhats w
6、orse, some even lose heart and no longer study as harder as before.5. 2019全国卷HOne was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor.6. 2021 焦作市三模The other day, I went home so lately that my mother couldnt afford to wait me any longer.7. 2021 高三“五校
7、联盟”第二次联考About ten minutes late, we smelt something burning.8. 2021马鞍山市第三次质量监测Its a famous park in Ma*anshan. Therefore, some of its visitors leave garbage behind.二、句法类错误考点探究技法提升根据句子缺少何种成分和句意是否完整确三大从句 引导词的一 误用三大从句 引导词的一 误用定定语从句关系词和名词性从句引导词掌握定语从句关系词和名词性句法错误主谓一致先确定句子主语再根据主语的数确定渭语的单复数从句引导词的句法功能 牢记虚拟语气中的
8、句型规那么、虚拟语气-考点1主谓一致的误用典例 1 2021全国乙卷And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!考场思维：(1)语境含义：并希望这能激发更多关于这个话题的思考！(2)瞻前顾后析时态：根据从句中can inspire可知主句为一般现在时。(3)辨清主谓：此句为省略句，省略了主语we,故谓语动词应该使用复数。自主解答：典例 2 2020全国卷HIMy dad dont like the soup and I dont enjoy apples.考场思维：(1)语境含义：我爸爸不喜欢汤，我不喜欢吃苹果。(2)瞻前顾后析时
9、态：根据连词and后的“dont enjoy”可知时态为一般现在时。(3)辨清主谓：主语“my dad”是第三人称，故谓语应该用第三人称单数。自主解答：【过关检测】1. 2021 江西省重点中学协作体第二次联考As a matter of fact, Beijing Opera with a history of nearly 200 years are a form of traditional Chinese theatre Play.2. 2021 江西上饶市三模There were no electricity or water and even no textbooks either
10、!3. 2021 兰州一中高三月考Each student learn a foreign language, mostlyEnglish, from Day One of their compulsory education.4. 2021 陕西省西安中学第九次模拟Recently, one of my friends have sent me a short message, saying that true friends are one soul in two bodies, which moves me very much and makes me think what true f
11、riendship is.5. 2021 长春外国语学校第二次质量检测You are the most considerate person who know exactly what I need in our class.【技法点拨】1 .判断主谓语是关键可数名词单数或不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数。动词ing形式、不定式或名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。就近原贝I常见的有：either.or., neither.nor., not only.but also., there be等。就远原那么常见的有：together with, as well as, but, except
12、 等。在倒装句中要找出句子的主语从而判断谓语动词的单复数。定语从句中的谓语动词要与定语从句所修饰的先行词保持一致。2 .附加成分是难点对于分隔现象，可利用“减一减”原那么：先从整体上把握主干，再去掉句子中 的插入语、附加成分等分隔干扰局部，使结构简化。第二讲句法类错误考点2从句或固定句型误用典例叫2021 全国乙卷I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom whatever necessary.自主解答:典例 2 2020全国卷niUnderstanding her good intentions, I eat
13、 all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.自主解答：【过关检测】1 . 2020-全国卷 H Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy.22020全国卷 II Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together every day.3. 2019全国卷HIIn the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in th
14、e historical environment what is created for them.4. 2021 江西省重点中学盟校第二次联考From them , we students can always seek support and advice , from that we can benefit a lot.5. 2021)L江市二模The elders and distinguished guests are often seated in the special seats, what shows great respect for them.6. 2021 黑龙江省佳木
15、斯市第三次模拟After that, you can go to your host family that you can experience the Chinese way of life.7. 2021 安徽“五校联盟”第二次联考I consider myself a competent cook so I usually dont consult a recipe book. I just remember which I did last time.三逻辑类错误技法探究 素养提升看到人名，要从上下文分清男女 人称、性别、单复数要一致代词的误用检杳人称代词的主格与宾格是否误用、检查反
16、身代词是否一致检杳many和much是否混用句中无连词,增加连词。假设两个句子之间没有句号、 分号，乂没有连接词时.需增加连词逻辑错误并列 连的误用句间多连词，删除连词。 一些受汉语影响的错误.nalthough/though. but.,because/since/as. so.等, 一般删除后面的连词but或8。遇到并列连词应考虑是否误用 常见的右and、bul、so、or等连接性 副词而一 误用根据句意，确定连接性副日 however x therefore s instead 等考点1连接词的误用典例 1 2020全国卷order to make sure all of us are
17、in good health, and she makes specific plans for us.考场思维：(1)语境含义：为了确保我们所有人的健康，她为我们制定了专门的计划。(2)结构分析：逗号前为目的状语，逗号后为主句，两者之间不用连词连接。自主解答：典例 22019全国卷When I studied chemistry in high school, Ireconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor.考场思维：(1)语境含义：在高中学化学时，我重新考虑了我的目标并决定当一名医生。(2)结构分析：reconsidered和decided这
18、两个动作是顺承关系。自主解答：【过关检测】1 . Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in ourarea.2. 2021 哈尔滨市第六中学 5 月模拟He offered to help me and soon my bike was repaired. I thanked him but asked how to reward him.3. 2021 江西联盟 3 月联考At night, we usually sit around a campfire, either chatting and just keeping s
19、ilent.4. 2021 河南安阳市三模Work hard but I really hope you can get a good score in the tests.5. 2021 焦作市第四次模才以He was such grateful that he thanked me again and again.6. 2021 宿州市教学质量检测The instant when we arrived at the USTC, we headed for the teaching zone, which was fairly quiet compared with that of our
20、school.7. 2021 西安中学高三第九次模拟In my opinion, true friendship doesn*t mean that where you need your friends help, you*! treat them to dinner.8. 2021 全国甲卷In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most.【技法点拨】1 .多余：(Dbecause/since 与 so 连用时删除 so;though/although/as 与 but 连用时，删除
21、but。2 .误用：几个常见的连词误用：or与and的误用；and与but的误用；so与but的误用；before 与 after 的误用；(5)before/after 与 when/while 的误用。3 .固定句式要记清：and; both.and.； not only. but (also).; neithej.nor.等表示顺承或递进关系。but; yet; while等表示比照或转折关系。or; either.ornotbut表示选择关系。 so/ such.that.It wont be long before.not.until.三逻辑类错误考点2代词的误用典例 1 2020.
22、全国卷HII tell my mom that if were forced to eat things, we may become ill. But he insists on us eating healthy food.自主解答：典例 2 2019全国卷IIn the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment that is created for them.自主解答：【过关检测】1. 2021 .吉林市第四次调研If you want to prove you, please sign up
23、 by this Thursday afternoon.2. 2021 江西省重点中学盟校第二次联考As a high school student, it is necessary that we build a good relationship with our teachers, for it is the teachers who show love and concern for our students in study and life and they are good li steners.3. 2021 ,南宁市第一次适应性测试My mother and me plann
24、ed to go to Chengdu by high-speed train last Saturday morning.4. 2021 西安中学第八次模拟You neednt always compare you with others and just make your efforts towards your goal.5. 2021西安中学第五次模拟Pressure is a serious problem in today*s world. Students in our class are under too many pressure.6. 2021 马鞍山市第三次质量监测B
25、oth of us were a bit tired, but we felthappy to clean up the park. The greatest pleasure is that we have made it more beautiful.7. 2021 全国卷 H 高考压轴卷Every time we get on a plane, were asked to neither turn off our phones or change it to flight mode its for security reasons95. 8. 2021 焦作市三模I clearly re
26、membered that my mother had taught me not to cause any trouble to other at any time.Passage 1 （2021 全国乙卷第71题）I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary. In my opinion, students
27、 can benefit a lot doing some housework. Firstly, doing housework was helpful for us to be a responsible person. Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it improves the family relationship. Whats most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. Thafs o
28、ur view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!Passage 2 （2021 全甲卷第71题）Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire. One of the questionsare: Who will you go in times of trouble? Here are the results. Many students say they will talk to their friend or class
29、mates because theyre of the same age and can understand each other. Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help. Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own. Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others. They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, where i
30、n trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.Passage 3 （2020 全国卷3 第 71 题）Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. Im glad to know thatyouve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. Im surely youll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I wa
31、s seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.Passage 4 （2019 全卷II 第7
32、1题）Since I was a kid, Ive considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my go
33、al or decided to be a doctor. They were(2)注意人称代词的一致性和关联词的正确性；(3)虚词以增删为原那么：历年高考短文改错中增删的(4)以保持句子原意不变为原那么：改错时不能改变句中的功能来确定词性，要做到“换词不改意，加词不增意，删词不减意。(5)以语法工程不重复为原那么：短文改错覆盖的语法面很广，一般不会出现重 复考查某个语法点的现象。(6)注意全文的时态、指代及逻辑是否一致。解题步骤1 .细读全文，了解全篇首先要细读全文，弄懂全篇的主旨，背景和素材。记住必须做到一句一句地 读，在读的过程中可以把初步确定的错误标出来。2 .分句阅读，逐句纠错在此过
34、程中，考生一定要细心，要根据上表中的考点方向去发现错误，可以 先易后难。3 .重读文章，仔细推敲最后要将改正后的短文再仔细阅读一遍，看词法、句法及行文逻辑是否合理 恰当，如有不适及时纠正。、词法类错误two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick personcould feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.Passage
35、5 (2018 全卷I 第71题）During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate hous
36、e to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.Pas
37、sage 6 （2017 全国卷ID第 71 题）When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music c
38、lub. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time： car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories
39、of your high school days.押题冲关Test 12022贵阳市高三适应性考试二Some city people think country life are lonely because theyre cut off from the outside world. They dont know how peace it is to be away from crowded street and busy shopping centers. They also don!t knowing how friendly people in country towns and vi
40、llages can be. As a matter of the fact, people are more likely to be lonely in a big city. I make more friends in a week in the country than I made during your first three months in London!So, which is better-the city or the country? Its hard say. I think it isnt about what you liveits about how you
41、 live. Thanks for the island holiday, Im sure I couldbe just happy as well living in the country.Test 22022太原市二模My school ends at 2： 30 pm. Then we can join in a wide range of activity. In my school, there are many clubs for students to take part in. I used to lie on the couch comfortable eating chi
42、ps and watching TV until I joined the running club. Now, I would rather running hard for an hour every day. It is running which helps me lose weight, which provide great health benefits. Now Im much more healthier than before. I am advised to keep going and I will be a couch potato again! Besides, e
43、ither good grades and involvement in after-school clubs highly valued when we apply for college. Joining clubs is on great significance.Test 32022长春市高三质量预测四Dear Alice,How is everything going? Im so happily to know that you are interesting in Chinese traditional arts. To have a better understanding,
44、youd better to learn something about the Chinese New Year painting, which is the pretty good choice.It is known to us Chinese people would like to put up pictures to celebrate the Spring Festival. Chinese New Year paintings cover various subject, such as historical stories, harvests, flowers and bir
45、ds. Since you are good at painting, I believed you can learn about the art very quick. You will also know more about Chinese culture, and improve my drawing skills.Im looking forward to see you soon in China.Yours,Li HuaTest 42022.甘肃省第二次高考诊断Dear Chris,I am glad to hear you are interested on Double 1
46、1. Now let me to tell you something about them. Double 11 has become a special day in recently years. With four “ Is，it is also called Singles* Day. On that day, single young people held parties to show love or simply have funs. In 2009, Double Eleven Shopping Day was held to promoting online shoppi
47、ng, that has become the biggest online shopping day in China now.In my view, this day is chance of promoting business. People should make purchases wise. What do you think of this day? I am looking forward to your opinion.Yours,Li HuaTest 52022昆明市“三珍一模”高考模拟I have had the pleasure of meeting a nice neighbor since my family move to the new community. We usual just