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1、高中英语高考英语名词知识点及典型例题带答案单项选择题（精选试题名师出品）1、We are very to meet you here again.A. pleasantB. pleasedC. pleasingD. pleasureWe arrived at our ztired and hungry.A. destinations. descriptionC. wisdomD. architect3、The kids-only Internet service is a great which will help parents control their childrens access
2、to theInternet.A. certificateB. investigationC. innovationD. exceptionKens father is an athlete, and Ken has the similar for sports.A. enthusiasmB. sustainabilityC. extentIf we had taken such effective much earlier, the river would not be polluted so seriously now.A. treasuresB. effortsC. measuresD.
3、 concerns6、 Friends can be divided into many. Some are say-hello friends who I call acquaintances. Some are profit- related friends; some are true friends.A. portionsB. qualitiesC. varietiesD. rangesMr. Brown thought it would be a good idea to have from his workers to improve his plan.A. summariesB.
4、 admissionsC. commentsD. connectionsAccording to the regulations, you can only borrow a of ten books from the library.A. minimumB. majorityC. messD. maximum9、Typically, a mountain range will be the boundary between the area of two poleis （城邦）or a of water, because Greece has the sea winding through
5、it everywhere.15、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当他正开着大卡车的时候，他和死神有一个亲密接触。confusing adj.难 以理解的;B bination n.结合（体）n.联合（体）；C.criticize v.批评，指责;D.encounter n.遭遇,偶遇。 根据句子结构可知，这里需要名词，被形容词dose修饰，做动词had的宾语，分析句子意思可知，他是卡车 司机，正在开车的时候应该是很危险的事情发生，所以是和死神有一个亲密接触，意思符合句意。应选D。16、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望老师在评判我的考试时能考虑到我最近生病的情况。A.
6、estimation估计，估 算；B.account 描述;C.thought 想法;D.observation 观察,评论，遵守。句子涉及短语 take sth into account, 意为对某事加以考虑，此处动词短语作宾语从句的谓语。应选B项。17、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：欢迎所有申请，但有潜水资格者优先。A. waist腰部；B. qualifications资格；C. salary薪水；D.leisure休闲。根据前文All applications welcome可知，此处指有潜水资格的人。应选B项。18、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有一流的家庭影院，您
7、可以在舒适的家中观看最新的电影。A. construction建设;limitation 限制；C. appointment 任命；D. comfort 舒适。根据With top class home theatre,可知,可以在舒 适的家中观看电影。应选D。19、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最关心的不是自己的幸福，而是他能帮助别人多少，展现出他的优秀品质。A.independence 独立；B. manner 方式，举止；C. entertainment 娱乐；D. welfare 福祉，福利。根据help others”10和 revealing a fine charact
8、er可知，他最关心的不是他自己的幸福。应选Do20、答案：D解析：考查名词词性转换。句意：今天早晨，詹妮被英语老师表扬了，因为她在这次英语竞赛中的良好表现。分析 可知空格处是名词作宾语，指英语竞赛中的良好表现，故应用名词performance,此处为不可数名词。应选D 项。21、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：好吧，如果你坚持吃这么多，你将不得不承当后果。A. consequences后果；B. exercises练习；C.evidence证据;D. exchanges交换。根据句意可知,吃的太多会对健康造成不好的影响,由 此可知，应该是不得不承当后果。应选A项。22、答案：A解析：考查
9、名词词义辨析。句意:日落是非常美丽的景色。A. sight景色；B. registration注册；C.nation国家；D. volunteer志愿者。由上文“The sunset”可知，日落是美丽的景色，应选A。23、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到它的方便性和广泛应用性，投资者对这种新型数字设备的未来前景越来越 兴奋。A. expense费用；B. prospect前景；C.property财产,所有物；D.profit利润。根据句意可知,因为它 的方便性和广泛应用性，投资者应该是看好这种新型数字设备的未来前景，prospect意为前景，名词词性, 符合句意。应选B项。24、
10、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于一些濒危物种正以惊人的速度从世界上消失，提高人们保护地球的意识至关11 重要。A. comprehension理解力;B. consciousness意识,观念；C.conscience良心,良知。根据句意可知,濒危物种正以惊人的速度从世界上消失，由此可知，应该提高人们保护地球的意识，consciousness意为意识, 观念”，名词词性，“raise ones consciousness of意为提高某人的意识应选B项。25、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在公共场合请注意你的举止。A. behavior行为，举止；B.reflection深思
11、；C.creativity创造力；D. sculpture雕塑。由空后in public和句意可知，此处需用名词behavior,表示在公共场合注意举止。应选A。26、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们鼓励所有学生按照自己的节奏学习。A. outcome结果；B. equation等式；C.pace节奏；D. brand品牌。根据句意，此处表达“节奏，作介词at的宾语，用名词形式。应选C项。27、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须启动发动机才能使汽车开动。A.investigation调查；B.engine发动机；C.struggle斗争；D.performance表现。根据
12、句意表示使汽车开动，可知应填入发动机。应选B。28、答案：A解析：考查名词复数和助动词用法。句意：虽然我的新手机有很多功能，但运行不太好。function作名词意为功能, 为可数名词，在many后应用复数形式。function作动词意为运行，在助动词d。或does后应用原形。应选Ao29、答案：C解析：考查固定句型。句意：未经领导允许进入他们的办公室是不礼貌的。分析句子可知，manner意为方式，方12法”,名词词性,作礼貌讲时,应用其复数形式manners”, lt is bad manners to do sth.意为做某事是不礼貌 的,故空格处应用bad manners”。应选C项。30
13、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他以勇气和决心与疾病作斗争。A. flood洪水；B.visa签证；C.plate盘子；D. determination决心。根据常识判断可知，和疾病作斗争需要决心和勇气。应选D。31、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们学校基于的基本原那么是所有学生都应该充分发挥自己的潜力。A. option选项; B. intelligence智力；C. principle原那么；D. structure结构。根据句意可知，“所有学生都应该充分发挥自己的潜 力”应该是学校的基本原那么，principle意为原那么，名词词性，符合句意。应选C项。32、答案：D解析
14、：考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤米，快跑!快点!房子着火了!母亲喊道，声音里明显流露出恐慌。A.anger愤怒, 生气；B.confusion困惑；C.regret后悔,遗憾；D.panic惊慌，恐慌。根据The house is on fire!可知他母亲是恐 慌地大喊。应选D项。小提示：33、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:没有她的允许你不能拍照。A.adventure冒险；B.fault过错；C.patience耐心； 0.permission允许。由You can什take photos without her”可知，句子意为“没有她的允许你不能拍照，因此空 格处为允许，应选D。34
15、答案：B解析:13 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个小女孩展示出了在音乐方面的天赋。A. career职业；B.talent天赋；C.connection联系；D. power权利。show/have a talen for在某方面有天赋为固定短语，符合句意。应选B项。35、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都勇敢地拿起武器保卫自己的国家。A. conflict冲突；B.defence保卫；C.content内容；D.represent代表，动词。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处考查短语in defence of,表示“保卫,应选Bo36、答案：B解析：考查固定短语。句意：听到这位著名教授的有
16、趣演讲，我们大家爆发了大笑。burst into laughter突然大笑； 放声大笑是固定短语，根据句意，应选B。37、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我试图说服她和我一起去，但失败了。A. attempt试图；B.attack攻击；C.thrill激动；D. border边界。in ones attempt to do sth.试图做某事。根据I failed可知,是试图说服,但失败。应选A。38、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：真巧啊!我没想到会在这里见到你。A. classic经典，典范；B.characteristic特色；certificate 证书；D. coinci
17、dence 巧合。根据后文“I wasnt expecting to see you here.可知遇见是巧合，应用coincidenceo 应选 Do39、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在与良心作斗争，不知道是否要把她所看到的告诉警察。A. complaint 抱怨；B. consequence 结果；C. conscience 良心；D. composition 成分。 根据whether to tell the police what she saw.14 可知，她的内心在与良心作斗争。应选C。40、答案：D解析：考查形容词和名词。句意：杭州是一座令人印象深刻的城市，它经常给游
18、客留下深刻的印象，它的风景总是 吸引着外国游客。第一个空要填形容词在句中做定语，修饰city。impressive令人难忘的，可以用于人，也 可以用于物；-ing形式形容词，一般用来修饰物体；-ed形式形容词一般用来修饰人。impressing一般不作形 容词用。make an impression on给留下印象。应选Do41、答案：C解析：考查名词。句意：这个国家自然资源丰富。A.section局部;B.reflect反射,反响，反思;C.resources资源；D. responsibility责任。结合句意考查固定搭配natural resources,意为：自然资源。应选C。42、答
19、案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在领导层想要展望未来，为本世纪余下的时间制定策略。concern担忧，关心； signal信号，预兆；strategy策略；accident意外事故。根据上文的look forward展望可推断，领导层想要展 望未来，制定策略。应选C。43、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为5G技术的广泛运用，更多的远程外科手术就有了跨长距离实施的可能了。A.occupation职业,占领;B. application运用；C.qualification资格，授权；D position作文。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要的是5G技术的广泛运用的意思，考查运用对应
20、的名词，在句子中做介词短语Due to的宾语。应选B。44、答案：C解析:15 考查句子结构中词性构成类型。句意：他的努力工作使他在工作上非常成功。第一个划线局部very successful 是形容词短语，英文缩写是Adjp,副词very修饰形容词successful,该短语在句中作宾语补足语。第二个划 线局部his job.是一个名词短语，英文缩写是NP,该短语作介词in的宾语。应选C。45、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们正在讨论吸烟对我们肺部的影响。A. gain好处，利益；B. award奖品，奖金; C opportunity机会;D. impact影响。根据句意，空处需
21、填名词impact,表示影响。应选D项。46、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们正在和另一个公司合作修建桥。A.construction修建，构造；B parison比 较；C.contrast比照;D.association合伙。根据句意，本句考查固定短语搭配in association with意为“和 合 作。应选D项。47、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：要开展先进技术，首先要培养青年人的创造力。A. resource资源；B. opportunity 机会;C.facility设备、设施；D.creativity创造力。根据To develop advanced tec
22、hnology可知,开展先进技术 首先要开展创造力。应选D项。48、答案：C解析：考查形容词/名词辨析。句意：如果我们想取得成功或克服路上的困难，我们不应该过多地关注生活的消极一 面。A. positive积极的;B.advantage优势（名词）；C.negative消极的；D.disadvantage劣势。根据空前的 we shouldnt focus too much on可知，我们不应该过多地关注生活的消极一面。应选Co49、答案：A解析:16 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为新工作，他现在的压力很大。A.stress压力；B.strength力量；C.stream小河;D.push推。u
23、nder great stress表示：压力很大。由此可知A符合语境，应选A。50答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:据说1906年旧金山地震的震级为8.3级。A. detail细节；B. magnitude震级；C.honour荣誉；D. marathon马拉松。表示地震的震级需用名词magnitude。应选B。51、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一直认为Smith博士为人正直，专业能力强。A. interest兴趣；B.attitude态度；C. competence能力；D. reputation声誉。根据前文“high professional”可知,Smith博士专业能
24、力强。应选C项。52、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：梵高以他的向日葵而闻名，这幅画用了三种深浅不同的黄色。A.ports港口；B. shores海岸；C.shades深浅，阴影；D.stairs台阶。根据上文which was painted in three指用三种深浅不同 的黄色颜料作画，应用shade。应选C。53、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：马云在2018年上海浙商论坛上的演讲给我们留下了很好的印象，他对未来的商业 会是什么样子做了很好的描述。A. association联系；B. function功能；C. satisfaction满足；D. impression印
25、象。 根据后文“he gave us a fantastic description of what the future business will be like.（他对未来的商业会是什么样子 做了很好的描述。）可知，因为对未来商业有很好的描述，所以此处表示给我们留下了好的印象。应选D。54、答案：B解析:17考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们将探索一种不同的方法来收集信息。A.adventure探险；冒险；B.approach方 法；C.advance进步；D.addition附加物;补充物。短语：approach to sth.z/的方法，此处指收集信息的一 种不同的方法，应选B。55、答案
26、：B解析：考查名词和形容词辨析。句意：对你所读的书和你所结交的朋友要同样谨慎，因为你的习惯和性格受到前者 （书籍）和后者（朋友）的影响一样大。A.resentment愤怒，formal正式的；B pany同伴，former前者（的）；C.hatred 憎恨,formal 正式的；D. virtue 美德，former 前者（的）。根据Be as careful of the booksyou read可知，第一空拿读书和交友作比拟，所以选同伴；根据the latter可知，第二空将前者和后者进行 比照，所以选前者，应选B。18A. stretchB. pickC. profileD. divi
27、sion 10、When the ship was about to sink, the captain had no but to give orders to abandon the ship.A. timeB. powerC. optionD. strength11、As senior three students, we had better follow the as much as possible from our teachers and parents;although they are a bit nagging （唠叨）,indeed we are expected to
28、 make in all aspects.A. advice; progressB. advices; progressC. advices; progressesD. advice; progressesI bought the dress for only fifty yuan at the sales.Really ? It was a real. How I wish I would have such a good chance!A. goalB. bargainC. exchangeD. business13、During the speech, Professor Tang st
29、ressed that everyone should have the of voluntary andcontinuous learning.A. moodB. impressionC. conceptD. remark14 During the pandemic, my mom expressed her about my health.A. complaintB. concernC. curiosityD. doubt15、One day while he was working as a lorry driver he had a close with death.A. confus
30、ingB. combinationC. criticizeD. encounter16、I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into when judging my examination.A. estimationB. accountC. thoughtD. observationAll applications welcome, but preference will be given to those with diving.A. waistB. qualificationsC. salaryD. leisureWith top c
31、lass home theatre, you can watch the latest movies in the of your own home.A. constructionB. limitationC. appointmentD. comfort19、His primary concern is not with his own, but he focuses on how much more he can help others,revealing （展现）a fine character.A. independenceB. mannerC. entertainmentD. welf
32、are20 This morning, Jenny was praised by our English teacher because of her good in the Englishcompetition.A. performB. performingC. performedD. performanceWell, if you insist on eating so much, you will have to suffer the.A. consequencesB. exercisesC. evidenceD. exchangesThe sunset was a very beaut
33、iful.A. sightB. registrationC. nationD. volunteer23、Considering its convenience and wide application, the investors are becoming increasingly excited about the future of the new digital device.A. expenseB. prospectC. propertyD. profit24 Now that some endangered species are disappearing from the worl
34、d at an alarming speed, its crucial to raise peoples of protecting our planet.A. comprehensionB. consciousnessC. conscience25 Please mind your in public.A. behaviorB. reflectionC. creativityD. sculpture26、 We encourage all students to work at their own.A. outcomeB. equationC. paceD. brand27、Youve go
35、t to start the to get the car going.A. investigationB. engineC. struggleD. performanceAlthough my new cellphone has many it doesnt well.A. functions, functionB. function, functionsC. functions, functionsD. function,function28、 It is to come into your leaders/ office without their permission.A. a goo
36、d mannerB. a bad mannerC. bad mannersD. good mannersHe fought against the illness with courage and.A. floodB. visaC. plateD. determination31、Our school is based on the basic that all students should develop their full potential.A. optionB. intelligenceC. principleD. structure32、“Tommy, run! Be quick
37、! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with clearly in her voice.A. angerB. confusionC. regretD. panicYou cant take photos without her.A. adventureB. faultC. patienceD. permission34、The little girl shows a great for music.A. careerB. talentC. connectionD. powerThey were all brave enough to tak
38、e up arms in of their country.A. conflictB. defenceC. contentD. representHearing the funny speech given by the famous professor, all of us burst into.A. laughedB. laughterC. laughingD. laughI failed in my to persuade her to go with me.A. attemptB. attackC. thrillD. borderWhat a! I wasn/t expecting t
39、o see you here.A. classicB. characteristicC. certificateD. coincidence39、Shes battling with her over whether to tell the police what she saw.A. complaintB. consequenceC. conscienceD. composition 40、Hangzhou is such an city that it o代en makes a strong on visitors and its sights never fail toattract f
40、oreign tourists.A. impressed, impressionB. impressing , impressionC. impressive, impressD. impressive, impression41、This country is rich in natural.A. sectionB. reflectC. resourcesD. responsibility42、Now the leadership wants to look forward, and to develop a for the rest of the century.A. concernB.
41、signalC. strategyD. accident43、Due to widespread of 5G technology, more remote surgical operations are likely to be carried out acrosslong distances.A. occupationB. applicationC. qualificationD. composition44 His hard work made him very successful in his job.A. NP AdjpB. NP AdvpC. Adjp NPD. NP NP45、
42、We are having a debate over the of smoking on our lungs.A. gainB. awardC. opportunityD. impactThey are building the bridge in with another company.A. constructions. comparisonC. contrastD. associationTo develop advanced technology, we must first develop in the young people.A. resourceB. opportunityC
43、. facilityD. creativityIf we want to achieve success or get over the difficulties on the way, we shouldnt focus too much on the side of our life .A. positives. advantageC. negativeD. disadvantageHe is under great because of his new job.A. stressB. strengthC. streamD. pushIt is said that the San Fran
44、cisco earthquake of 1906 had a of 8.3.A. detailB. magnitudeC. honourD. marathonWeve always regarded Dr. Smith as a man of integrity and high professional.A. interests. attitudeC. competenceD. reputationVan Gogh was famous for his Sunflower, which was painted in three of yellow.A. portsB. shoresC. sh
45、adesD. stairs53、The lecture Jack Ma made in the 2018 Shanghai Forum of Zhejiang Merchants left us with a wonderfulhe gave us a fantastic description of what the future business will be like.A. associationB. functionC. satisfactionD. impression54 We will explore a different to gathering information.A
46、. adventureB. approachC. advanceD. addition55、Be as careful of the books you read, as of the you keep, for your habits and character will be as muchinfluenced by the as by the latter.A. resentment.formalB. company . .formerC. hatred.formalD. virtue.former高中英语高考英语名词知识点及典型例题带答案参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查名词/形容词词义辨
47、析。句意：我们很高兴在这里再次见到你。A. pleasant （物）令人愉快的、（人）友 好的;B. pleased （人）感到高兴或满意；C. pleasing （物）令人愉悦的;D.pleasure快乐。此处说明主语We 的状态，用修饰形容人的pleased符合句意。应选B项。2、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们到达了目的地，又累又饿。A. destination目的地；B. description描述，说明；C. wisdom智慧；D. architect建筑师。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词作宾语，需要目的地的意思。 应选Ao3、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：儿
48、童专用互联网服务是一项伟大的创新，它将帮助父母控制他们的孩子接入互联 网。A. certificate 证书；B. investigation 调查；C. innovation 创新；D. exception 例夕卜。根据上文“The kids-only Internet service is a great可知，指儿童专用互联网服务是一项伟大的创新，它将帮助父母控制他们的孩子接入 互联网，应用innovation。应选C。4、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：肯的父亲是一名运发动，而肯对体育运动也有相似的热情。A. enthusiasm热情； B.sustainability持续性；C.extent程度。根据上文的similar可推断，肯对运动有相似的热情。应选A。小提示：5、答案：C解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们早采取这么有效的措施，这条河现在就不会被污染的这么严重了。A.tre