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1、高中英语高考英语名词知识点及典型例题带答案单项选择题（精选试题-名师出品）During the pandemic, my mom expressed her about my health.A. complaintB. concernC. curiosityD. doubt答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：疫情期间，妈妈对我的健康表示担忧。A. complaint抱怨；B.concern担忧；C. curiosity好奇；D.doubt怀疑。根据前半句Duringthe pandemic可知,因为在疫情期间,所以空处需用名词 concern,表示妈妈对我的健康担忧。应选B。1、 Peopl
2、e were at his sudden death. It was really to them.A. shocked; shockedB. shocked; a shockC. shocking; a shockD. shocking; shocking答案：B解析：考查形容词和名词。句意：人们对他的突然去世感到震惊。这对他们来说真是一个打击。主语是人，往往用 ed形式形容词。be shocked at对很震惊。shock作为名词，为可数名词，表示突然而来的打击，使人震惊 的事，前面常加不定冠词a。应选B。2、 I hope my teacher will take my recent i
3、llness into when judging my examination.A. estimationB. accountC. thoughtD. observation答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我希望老师在评判我的考试时能考虑到我最近生病的情况。A.estimation估计，估 算；B.account 描述；C.thought 想法；D.observation 观察，评论，遵守。句子涉及短语 take sth into account, 意为对某事加以考虑，此处动词短语作宾语从句的谓语。应选B项。A.perseverance坚持不懈；B.interaction相互作用;C.a
4、ppreciation感激；D.amusement可笑。根据句意可知,节食和锻炼可以控制你的体重，但你必须坚持不懈地坚持你的计划。应选A选项。30、Our school is based on the basic that all students should develop their full potential.A. optionB. intelligenceC. principleD. structure答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们学校基于的基本原那么是所有学生都应该充分发挥自己的潜力。A. option选项;ntelligence智力；C.principle原那么；D
5、.structure结构。根据句意可知，“所有学生都应该充分发挥自己的潜 力应该是学校的基本原那么，principle意为原那么，名词词性，符合句意。应选C项。31、 “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with clearly in her voice.A. angerB. confusionC. regretD. panic答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤米，快跑!快点!房子着火了!母亲喊道，声音里明显流露出恐慌。A.anger愤怒, 生气；B.confusion困惑;C.regret后
6、悔,遗憾；D.panic惊慌，恐慌。根据The house is on fire!可知他母亲是恐 慌地大喊。应选D项。小提示：32、 In a conversation between two persons, 65% of is done through body language.A. informations. pronunciationC. introductionD. communication答案：D解析：考查名词。句意：在两个人的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。A:information信息、；B:pronunciation 发音;C:introduction 介绍；D
7、:communication 交流。根据in a conversation （在对话中）”可知是 进行交流。应选D。1033、The little girl shows a great for music.A. careerB. talentC. connectionD. power答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩展示出了在音乐方面的天赋。A. career职业；B.talent天赋；C. connection联系；D. power权利。show/have a talen for在某方面有天赋”为固定短语，符合句意。应选B项。34、 Norman Bethune is one
8、of in China, but he wasnt Chinese he was Canadian.A. most famous heroesB. the most famous herosC. most famous herosD. the most famous heroes答案：D解析：考查形容词最高级和名词的数。句意：诺尔曼白求恩是中国最著名的英雄之一，但他不是中国人一一他是加 拿大人。此处为one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数结构，表示最之一；famous最高级在前面加the mosto 应选 D。35、I am so lucky having you as my English
9、 teacher. Having a good teacher like you has made much of a for me.Thanks for saying so, but as I see it, your success was largely due to your own hard work.A. differences. dealC. decisionD. point答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：一一我很幸运有你是我的英语老师。有一个像你这样的好老师对我产 生了很大的影响。一一谢谢你这么说，但在我看来，你的成功在很大程度上是由于你自己的努力。A.diff
10、erence不同；B.deal交易；C.decision决定；D.point要点。短语make a difference,意为“有影响,根据句意，应选A。1136、 The age of the students ranged from 17 to 21 with a （n）of 19.A. averageB. usualC. normalD. regular答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:学生的年龄从17岁到21岁不等，平均年龄为19岁。A. average平均；B.usual通 常；C.normal正常；D.regular常客，主力。结合from 17 to 21可知,此处指平均年龄
11、是19岁，应选A项。37、 Literally, overcapacity （产能过剩）pressured operating margins （利润）,impacting players that lack scale or management to reduce costs.A. stabilityB. fluencyC. persistenceD. expertise答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：实际上，产能过剩给运营利润率带来了压力，影响了那些缺乏规模或管理经验以 降低本钱的企业。A. stability稳定性；B.fluency流畅性；C.persistence坚持，持久性
12、；D.expertise专长,专 门知识。management expertise为固定短语，意为“管理才干，符合句意。应选D。38、 Shes battling with her over whether to tell the police what she saw.A. complaintB. consequenceC. conscienceD. composition答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在与良心作斗争，不知道是否要把她所看到的告诉警察。A. complaint 抱怨； B consequence 结果；C. conscience 良心；D. composition
13、成分。 根据“whether to tell the police what she saw.” 可知，她的内心在与良心作斗争。应选C。39、he has money, he can buy anything he wants.A. Now that; a large amount ofB. Now that; a large number ofC. Due to; a large amount ofD. Due to; a large number of12答案：A解析：考查连词和名词短语辨析。句意:既然他有一大笔钱，他可以买任何他想要的东西。A. Now that; a large amo
14、unt of 既然，大量；B. Now that; a large number of 既然，很多；C. Due to; a large amount of 由于，大量；D. Due to; a large number of由于，很多。第一空，now that是连词，表示“既然，due to是介词短语，表示“由 于，分析句子，空处引导原因状语从句，应用now that引导从句；第二空，a large number of表示“很多， 修饰可数名词的复数形式，a large amount of表示大量，修饰不可数名词，money是不可数名词，空处应用 短语 a large amount of。应
15、选 A 项。40、 Before the went up, the actors took their places on stage.A. sighB. lawyerC. daydreamD. curtain答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:幕布升起之前，演员们在舞台上就位。A.sigh叹气；B.lawyer律师；C.daydream白 日梦；D.curtain幕布。由the actors took their places on stage可知，句子表示“幕布升起之前，演员们在舞台上 就座，因此空格处是幕布，即curtain。应选D。41、 Whats the common of de
16、aling with youth crime in your area?Generally, education comes first.A. processB. procedureC. performanceD. practice答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一在你们那里处理青少年犯罪的通常的做法是什么？一一通常，教育为先。 process过程；procedure程序,步骤；performance表现；practice惯常做的事，习惯，习俗，通常的做法。 根据下文education comes first可知，此处询问处理青少年犯罪的通常的做法。应选Do 42、一Can you s
17、ee the building clearly in the foggy day?13-It makes no to me whether its foggy or not, for Km blind.A. senseB. mistakeC. differenceD. meaning答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：一一在雾天你能清楚地看到那座建筑物吗?一一不管雾不雾对我都没有关系，因为我看不见。A.sense意识;B.mistake错误；C.difference不同；D.meaning意义。由foEm blind (因 为我看不见)可知，句子表示“不管雾不雾对我都没有关系，ma
18、ke no difference to sb.为固定短语，意为对某 人来说无所谓/没关系，因此空格处为difference,应选C。43、His hard work made him very successful in his job.A. NP AdjpB. NP AdvpC. Adjp NPD. NP NP答案：c解析：考查句子结构中词性构成类型。句意：他的努力工作使他在工作上非常成功。第一个划线局部very successful 是形容词短语，英文缩写是Adjp,副词very修饰形容词successful,该短语在句中作宾语补足语。第二个划 线局部his job.是一个名词短语，英文缩
19、写是NP,该短语作介词in的宾语。应选C。44 What made Cunningham great was his devotion to.A. photographB. photographyC. photographerD. photographic答案：B解析：考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：Cunningham的伟大之处在于他对摄影的热爱。A. photograph照片；B.photography摄影;C.photographer摄影师;D.photographic摄影的。空处应填名词作宾语，结合句意,此处 指对摄影的热爱，photography符合题意。应选B。45、 Dont w
20、orry. Flu is a(n)disease in this season. Take this medicine, and your temperature will soon return to.14A. normal; commonB. common; normalC. ordinary; generalD. general; ordinary答案：B解析：考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：别担忧。流感是这个季节的常见病。吃了这药，你的体温很快就会恢复 正常。normal正常的；common常见的；general 一般的；ordinary普通的。根据句意，第一空格意义为常见 的“，用形
21、容词形式修饰后面名词,作前置定语，common disease常见病；第二空格为“正常，return to normal恢复正常，强调人体体温正常，此处normal作名词。应选B项。46、With only five minutes Ie代 from the end, the of the close match was still in doubt.A. cooperations. opponentC. outcomeD. outline答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：距离比赛结束只有5分钟了，这场势均力敌的比赛结果仍不明朗。A. cooperation 合作；B. opponent对
22、手；C.outcome结果；outline轮廓；大纲。根据语境可知，比赛快结束了，但是因为两 队势均力敌，所以不明确的是比赛的结果。应选C。47、Safety should be a in any industry and it should come as no surprise that addressing safety issuesearly can actually save money, long-term, for companies.A. priorityB. paceC. poseD. peak答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在任何行业中，平安都应该是优先考虑的问题，对
23、于公司来说，尽早解决平安问 题实际上可以长期节省资金，这一点也不奇怪。A. priority优先；B.pace速度；C.pose姿势；D.peak山峰。 根据前后文“Safety should be a in any industry指平安是优先考虑的问题，应用priority。应选A。48 He is under great because of his new job.15A. stressB. strengthC. streamD. push答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为新工作，他现在的压力很大。A.stress压力；B. strength力量；C.stream小河;D.pu
24、sh推。under great stress表示：压力很大。由此可知A符合语境，应选A。49 Organize all the information you have collected according to your.A. outcomeB. outgoingC. outlineD. output答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据你的提纲要点组织你收集到的所有信息。A. outcome结果；B. outgoing外出;C.outline提纲，概要；D. output输出。根据句意可知，根据提纲概要，组织所有信息，逻辑合理。应选C项。50、 Weve always regarde
25、d Dr. Smith as a man of integrity and high professional.A. interests. attitudeC. competenceD. reputation答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一直认为Smith博士为人正直，专业能力强。A. interest兴趣；B. attitude态度；C petence能力；D.reputation声誉。根据前文“high professional”可知，Smith博士专业能力强。应选 C项。51、 Van Gogh was famous for his Sunflower, which was
26、painted in three of yellow.A. portsB. shoresC. shadesD. stairs答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：梵高以他的向日葵而闻名，这幅画用了三种深浅不同的黄色。A. ports港口；16B. shores海岸；C. shades深浅,阴影；D. stairs台阶。根据上文“which was painted段three指用三种深浅不同 的黄色颜料作画，应用shade。应选C。52 I want to know the sporting that catch the people/s attention in China.A. accide
27、ntsB. eventsC. incidentsD. occasion答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道在中国引起人们关注的体育赛事。A.accident意外、意外事故；B.event 大事、公开活动、比赛工程；C.incident事故、事件；D.occasion场合。分析句子可知，本句所谈到的是体育 赛事、体育活动，应选B。53、 We would like to see closer between parents and schools.A. evolutionB. cooperationC. expectationD. rejection答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意
28、：我们希望家长和学校之间的合作更加紧密。A. evolution进化；B.coorperation合作;expectation期望；D.rejection拒绝。根据closer和between parents and schools可知，此处表示希望家长和 学校紧密合作。应选B。54、Credits （学分）in Advanced Placement classes can greatly help students gain to competitiveuniversities.A. admissionB. distinctionC. boundaryD. approval答案：A解析：考查
29、名词词义辨析。句意：大学预修课程的学分可以极大地帮助学生进入有竞争力的大学。A.admission进入, 录取；B.distinction 区别；C.boundary 边界；D.approval 批准。由“Credits （学分）in Advanced Placement classes can greatly help students可知，句子表示大学预修课程的学分可以极大地帮助学生进入有竞争力的大17学，因此空格处是录取，进入，应选A。55 What the doctor warned us is that the sleep may cause anger, poor memory a
30、nd poor concentration.A. want inB. demand onC. lack inD. lack of答案：D解析：考查短语辨析。句意：医生警告我们的是，唾眠缺乏会引起愤怒、记忆力差和注意力不集中。A. want in动词 短语“想要进来；B. demand on名词短语“需要；C. lack in ,错误表达，正确形容词短语为be lacking in在 缺少；D.lackof名词短语缺少。根据句子结构，设空处缺少名词短语，与sleep一同作从句的主语，表示 睡眠缺乏。应选D。小提示：184、Besides an organizer, who gets group
31、members to agree to a common purpose and a convenient time and place, there often is a group member playing the role of a source-seeker, whose is to remind group members toidentify their sources.A. dutyB. implicationC. meansD. operation答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了组织者让团队成员同意一个共同的目的和一个方便的时间和地点外，团队成 员通常扮演着寻找信
32、息源的角色，其职责是提醒团队成员识别他们的信息源。A. duty职责；B. implication影 响；C. means 方法；D. operation 操作。 根据is to remind group members to identify their sources.”可矢口， 此处 指的是寻求资源者的职责，应选A。5、The red lanterns on the street added to the of Spring Festival.A. deliveryB. priorityC. encounterD. atmosphere答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：街上的红灯笼增
33、添了春节的气氛。A. delivery递送；B. priority优先权；C.encounter偶遇；D. atmosphere气氛。根据The red lanterns on the street可知，街上的红灯笼增加了春节气氛。 应选D项。6、Disneyland offer people many forms of.A. enduranceB. emotionsC. entertainmentsD. equations答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：迪士尼乐园为人们提供多种娱乐形式。A. endurance忍耐力；持久力；B. emotions 情感；C. entertainmen
34、ts 娱乐；D. equations 方程式。根据上文“Disneyland offer people many forms of”可知迪士尼乐园提供的是娱乐形式。应选C。7、He made a good to his new school.A. ambitionB. participationC. presentationD. adaptation答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很好地适应了新学校的生活。A. ambition雄心；B.participation参与；C. presentation展示；D. adaptation适应。根据句意可知，该处指“他进入新学校，快速地适应新环
35、境。应选D。8、 Well, if you insist on eating so much, you will have to suffer the.A. consequencesB. exercisesC. evidenceD. exchanges答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：好吧，如果你坚持吃这么多，你将不得不承当后果。A. consequences后果；B. exercises练习；C.evidence证据；D. exchanges交换。根据句意可知，吃的太多会对健康造成不好的影响，由 此可知，应该是不得不承当后果。应选A项。9、The students are having
36、a on whether children should attend tutorial classes or not.A. quarrelB. debateC. fightD. topic答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们正在就孩子们是否应该上辅导班而辩论。A.quarrel争吵；B.debate辩论； C.fight吵架，打架；D.topic主题，话题。由on后接的whether引导的宾语从句可知，这一动作是围绕一个话 题的正误或者合理性进行的，显然是指辩论、讨论。应选B项。10、Heroes like Officer Cai made major to the anti-dru
37、g cause（禁毒事业）.A. contributionsB. progressC. donationsD. efforts答案：A解析: 考查名词辨析。句意：像蔡警官这样的英雄为禁毒事业做出了重大贡献。A. contributions贡献；B. progress进 步；C.donations捐赠;D. efforts努力。根据句中的“Heroes”可知,从事禁毒事业的英雄们必定付出了许多, 因此contributions贡献符合句意。应选A。小提示：11 I am impressed with Chinas to its climate goals, evidenced by the fa
38、ct we are sure of that China hasmet its 2020 targets three years ahead of schedule.A. evolutionB. innovationC. commitmentD. qualification答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国对其气候目标的承诺给我留下了深刻印象，我们确信中国提前三年实现了2020 年的目标。A.evolution 进化；B.innovation 创新；C mitment 承诺；D.qualification 资格。由“to its climate goals可知，句子表示中国对其气候目标
39、的承诺，因此空格处是承诺，应选C。12、 My brother is a shy boy, so it is a great for him to sing in front of the judges and audience.A. chanceB. challengeC. characteristicD. change答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的弟弟是一个害羞的男孩，因此在裁判和观众面前唱歌对他来说是一个巨大的 挑战。A. chance机会；B.challenge挑战；C.characteristic特点，特征；D.change改变。根据句意可知，此处 表示弟弟害羞，当众唱歌
40、对他是挑战。应选B。13、Cosplay, short for costume play, is aof costume creation and role-playing, and its a big part ofthe at Comic-Con, the annual pop culture exposition in San Diego.A. mixsceneB mix.sceneryC. confusion.sceneD. confusion.scenery答案：A解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cosplay (costume play的简称)是服装表演的缩写，是服装创作和角色扮演
41、的混淆， 它是圣地亚哥年度流行文化博览会动漫展(Comic-Con)的重要组成局部。A.mix混合scene场景；B.mix混 合scenery 由I景； C.confusion?昆淆scene 场景；D.confusion 7昆淆.scenery 伙I景。由 Cosplay 和 costume creation and role-playing 可知，Cosplay 是 costume creation and role-playing 的混合，因此第一空是 mix；由 at Comic-Con, the annual pop culture exposition in San Diego可
42、知，它是圣地亚哥年度流行文化博览会动漫展 (Comic-Con)的重要组成局部，动漫展是一个场景，因此第二空是scene, scenery指的是自然风景，应选A。14 The resolution will be significant for the nation to seize the period of strategic as it faces the mostcomplicated external environments.A. organizationB. oppositionC. opportunityD. occupation答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：该决议对于
43、我国在最复杂的外部环境下抓住战略机遇期具有重要意义。A.organization组织；B. opposition反对；C. opportunity机会；D. occupation职业。根据句意可知,这里表示“抓 住战略机遇期，应选C。15、The truck is carrying a of bananas, which will be sent to the north of China.A. loafB. lidC. loadD. burden答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：卡车上载着一车香蕉，这些香蕉要运往中国北方。A. loaf一条；B.lid 盖子；C.load负载;
44、负荷；D.burden负担。根据前文主语The truck以及后文宾语“bananas可知，应是表达 卡车运载了很多香蕉。a load of，固定短语，意为大量;许多；的负载,符合语境和语义搭配。应选C 项。16、 Study shows that there is strong between physical punishment and the IQ.A. connectionB. conditionC. organizationD. cooperation答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:研究说明体罚和智商之间有很强的关联。A. connection关联,关系;B. conditi
45、on 条件,状况；C.organization组织;D. cooperation合作。结合句意可知,此处指研究说明两者之间有“关联。应选A项。17、Protecting yourself from theft is a matter of treating all your personal and financial documents as topsecret information.A. identityB. databaseC. conferenceD. resident答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：保护自己不被盗用身份就是把你所有的个人和财务文件当作绝密信息来对待。A. identi
46、ty n. 身份；B. database n.数据库，资料库；C.conference n.专题讨论会；D. resident n.居民。根据句子结构和意思 可知，这里考查名词做定语，表示身份的意思，修饰后面的名词theft。应选A。18、 Malala Yousafzai, a(n)of womens rights, became a victim of terrorist attack.A. inventorB. competitorC. advocateD. composer答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：女权倡导者Malala Yousafzai成为恐怖袭击的受害者。A. inv
47、entor创造者；B. competitor 竞争者；C. advocate 拥护者，倡导者；D. composer 创作者。根据became a victim of terrorist attack.可知，Malala Yousafzai是女权的倡导者。应选Co19、Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools because of the it can bring to the development ofthe brains of children.A. systemsB. prioritiesC. barriersD. ben
48、efits答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校应该定期教授音乐，因为它可以给孩子们的大脑开展带来好处。A. systems系 统；B. priorities 优先权;C. barriers 障碍；D. benefits 利益。根据it can bring to the development of the brains of children”可知，教授音乐对大脑开展带来好处。应选D。20、When you face the to the church, turn right.A. typeB. contextC. coverD. entrance答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你面对教堂的入口时，向右拐。A. type类型；B.context背景；C.cover封面；D. entrance