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1、专题十三阅读补全(七选五)过专题【五年高考】A组统一命题·课标卷题组Passage 1(2018课标全国)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed!With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.1Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyo
2、nd being physically fit. Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.2 Your metabolism(新陈代谢)gets a head start.3If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whol
3、e day, not in your sleep. 4Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. 5If you work out bright and early in the m
4、orning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food?You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock
5、 an hour early and push yourself to work out!You will feel energized all day long.A.You will stick to your diet.B.Your quality of sleep improves.C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E.You can keep your head clear for 410 hours after exercise.
6、F.After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G.If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up!答案1.G2.E3.F4.B5.APassage 2(2018课标全国)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance
7、. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.1 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time. “I adore dancing,”says Lester Bridges, the owner of a
8、 dance studio in Iowa. “I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.”Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. 2 Its great to watch them. For many of them, its a way of meeting people and having a social life.” 3 “I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bri
9、dges. “Theyre learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 4” So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier?Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these year
10、s, I want to get better and better. 5 I find it hard to stop!Dancing reminds me Im alive.” A.So why do we dance?B.Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.C.If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.D.My older students say it makes them feel young.E.I keep practicing even when Im extremely tired.F.D
11、ancing seems to change their feeling completely.G.They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.答案1.B2.D3.A4.F5.EPassage 3(2017课标全国)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily.
12、Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 1 The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 2 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long d
13、istance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning. I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 3 I
14、nstead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. 4We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. Ther
15、e is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. 5It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style. A.This time there was no tent.B.Things are goi
16、ng to be improved.C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F.After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G.There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tal
17、l.答案1.D2.C3.A4.F5.EPassage 4(2017课标全国)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done.1, there are several ways to handle things. Lets take a look at them now. 2. Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you
18、 have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time. When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that youll find them then.3. It can help to eliminate(消除)future interruptions. When you need
19、 to talk to someone, dont do it in your own office.4, its much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are. If you have a door to your office, make good use of it.5. If someone knocks and its not an i
20、mportant matter, excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint(暗示)that when the door is closed, youre not to be disturbed. A.If youre busy, dont feel bad about saying noB.When you want to avoid interruptions at workC.Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time
21、goesD.If youre in the other persons office or in a public areaE.Its important that you let them know when youll be availableF.It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG.Leave it open when youre available to talk and close it when youre not答案1.B2.A3.E4.D5.GPassage 5(2017课标全国)根据
22、短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. 1 Heres how to make one. 2 In order to make a change, you need to decide why its importa
23、nt. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake u
24、p, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 3 Thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. Keep your sleep/wake sched
25、ule on weekends. If youre tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 4 Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down ho
26、w you feel. After youve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 5If not, take another look at other methods you could try. A.Get a sleep specialist.B.Find the right motivation.C.A better plan for sleep can help.D.And consider setting a second alarm.E.If the steps you take are
27、 working, keep it up.F.Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G.Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.答案1.C2.B3.G4.F5.EPassage 6(2016课标全国)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Secret codes(密码)keep messages private. Banks, companies, and gover
28、nment agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years.1Code breaking never lags(落后)far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three
29、 main types of cryptography.2For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels”spell out the hidden message“Meet me.” 3You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Lets number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each
30、letter,the message “Meet me”would read“13 5 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book.4For example, “bridge”might stand for “meet”and“out”might stand for “me”.The message“Bridge out”would actually mean“
31、Meet me.”5However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B.In any language, some letters are used more than others.C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D.As long as the
32、re have been codes, people have tried to break them.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F.With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alp
33、habet.答案1.D2.E3.G4.F5.APassage 7(2016课标全国)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A garden thats just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和)of its parts?1.But it doesnt happen by accident
34、. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process. 2 Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardeni
35、ng methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料).3.However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years. Recall(回忆) your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.
36、Grandmas rose garden and Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad, but thats not whats important.4how being in those gardens made us feel. If youd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.5.Then go outside and work out a plan to
37、translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun. A.Know why you gardenB.Find a good place for your own gardenC.Its our experience of the garden that mattersD.Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE.Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF.
38、You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG.For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have答案1.F2.A3.E4.C5.GPassage 8(2016课标全国)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone knows that fish is good for health.1But it seems that many people dont cook f
39、ish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult. 2 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. 3 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should
40、feel that youre standing at the oceans edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh. 4When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen
41、 fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one. There are many common methods used to cook fish. 5First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.)Th
42、en, its ready to serve. A.Do not buy it.B.The easiest is to steam it.C.This is how you can do it.D.It just requires a little knowledge.E.The fish will go bad within hours.F.When buying fish, you should first smell it.G.The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.答案1.G2.D3.F4.A5.B
43、Passage 9(2015课标全国)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.1Trust is a risk.But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer t
44、akes no responsibility to fix the mistake. Unfortunately,weve all been victims of betrayal.Whether weve been stolen from,lied to,misled,or cheated on,there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore.2Its understandable,but if youre willing to build trust in
45、a relationship again,we have some steps you can take to get you there. 3Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. 4If youve been betrayed,you are the victim of your circumstance.But theres a diffe
46、rence between being a victim and living with a“victim mentality”.At some point in all of our lives,well have our trust tested or violated. You didnt lose“everything”.Once trust is lost,what is left?Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle,look at everything you still have an
47、d be thankful for all of the good in your life.5Instead,its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness. A.Learn to really trust yourself.B.It is putting confidence in someone.C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D.Remember that you can expe
48、ct the best in return.E.Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G.Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.答案1.B2.E3.A4.C5.GPassage 10(2015课标全国)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady,gradual increases in the length of the runs.1,buy the best-fitting,best-built running shoes you can