《《2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测》专题2 阅读七选五.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《《2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测》专题2 阅读七选五.pptx（196页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU2020阅读七选五阅读七选五02金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU目录考 能 探 究对 点 集 训考 情 透 析微专题微专题 01 01 阅读理解四大题型阅读理解四大题型微专题微专题 02 02 阅读七选五之失分分析阅读七选五之失分分析（十六）（十六）微专题微专题 01 01 阅读七选五之解题技法阅读七选五之解题技法（十二）（十二）（十一）（十一）（十五）（十五）（十三）（十三）（十七）（十七）（十四）（十四）（十八）（十八）金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIA
2、OYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU考情透析KAOQING TOUXI阅读七选五不但要求考生扎实地掌握词汇和句子、语段阅读七选五不但要求考生扎实地掌握词汇和句子、语段和语篇等方面的知识和语篇等方面的知识,而且要求考生具备综合分析能力和辨证而且要求考生具备综合分析能力和辨证的逻辑思维能力。这种题型的语篇的主线通常都很清晰的逻辑思维能力。这种题型的语篇的主线通常都很清晰,且通且通常都是具有明确的逻辑关系的说明文。该题型的文章中设有常都是具有明确的逻辑关系的说明文。该题型的文章中设有五个空五个空,而对应的选项有七个而对应的选项有七个,其中有两个选项为干扰性错误其中有两个选项为干扰性错误选
3、项。这七个选项通常包括主旨句、过渡性句子、细节注释选项。这七个选项通常包括主旨句、过渡性句子、细节注释性句子三类。主旨句主要以标题类和主题句为主性句子三类。主旨句主要以标题类和主题句为主,过渡性句子过渡性句子通常涉及文章结构通常涉及文章结构,细节注释性句子主要涉及上下文逻辑意义。细节注释性句子主要涉及上下文逻辑意义。因此考生需要根据文章结构、内容选出正确的选项。因此考生需要根据文章结构、内容选出正确的选项。返返 金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU考情透析KAOQING TOUXI20162019年全国卷阅读七选五命题分析年全国卷阅读七选五命题分
4、析 试卷试卷体裁和主题体裁和主题词数词数设空位置设空位置短文标题短文标题2019年年卷卷说明文说明文:到户外呼吸新鲜空气到户外呼吸新鲜空气的好处的好处247/692段首段首,3段中段中有有2019年年卷卷说明文说明文:动机和目标的关系以动机和目标的关系以及如何激发动机及如何激发动机265/611段首段首,4段中段中无无2019年年卷卷说明文说明文:如何与课程教授保持如何与课程教授保持良好的沟通良好的沟通198/671段首段首,3段中段中,1段末段末无无2018年年卷卷 说明文说明文:装饰中颜色的重要性装饰中颜色的重要性255/721段首段首,3段中段中,1段末段末无无2018年年卷卷说明文说明
5、文:晨练的好处晨练的好处231/732段首段首,2段中段中,1段末段末无无2018年年卷卷记叙文记叙文:舞蹈的益处舞蹈的益处194/592段首段首,2段中段中,1段末段末无无金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU考情透析KAOQING TOUXI试卷试卷体裁和主题体裁和主题词数词数设空位置设空位置短文标题短文标题2017年年卷卷记叙文记叙文:改变对野营的看法改变对野营的看法219/802段首段首,2段中段中,1段末段末无无2017年年卷卷议论文议论文:植物受到攻击植物受到攻击185/834段中段中,1段末段末无无2017年年卷卷说明文说明文:如何轻
6、松起床如何轻松起床241/641段首段首,3段中段中,1段末段末无无2016年年卷卷说明文说明文:沉默的内涵沉默的内涵198/1011段首段首,4段中段中无无2016年年卷卷说明文说明文:如何装饰花园如何装饰花园222/711段首段首,4段中段中有有2016年年卷卷说明文说明文:蒸鱼的好处蒸鱼的好处201/561段首段首,4段中段中无无（续表）（续表）金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU考情透析KAOQING TOUXI分析上面的表格分析上面的表格,可以看出这几年高考考查阅读七选五有以下可以看出这几年高考考查阅读七选五有以下特点特点:全国卷中的阅
7、读七选五要求考生明确、深刻地理解一篇文章全国卷中的阅读七选五要求考生明确、深刻地理解一篇文章,对文章的结构有所了解对文章的结构有所了解,把握住文脉把握住文脉,即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。此题型的文章中有五处空白关系。此题型的文章中有五处空白,采用完整句子采用完整句子(2019年全国年全国、卷卷)或者分句或者分句(2018年全国年全国卷卷)的模式。在阅读过程中的模式。在阅读过程中,如果如果不明白文章的主旨、段落主题和作者的写作意图不明白文章的主旨、段落主题和作者的写作意图,就很难顺畅地读就很难顺畅地读下去、读明白下去、读明白,自然就很难选出正确答案。而填错一个空势必
8、又影自然就很难选出正确答案。而填错一个空势必又影响另外一个空的选择。另外响另外一个空的选择。另外,这种题型提供七个选项这种题型提供七个选项,而有两个选项而有两个选项是多余的干扰选项是多余的干扰选项,这提高了做题的难度。这提高了做题的难度。高考阅读七选五以说明文为主高考阅读七选五以说明文为主,但考试中心在但考试中心在2018年全国年全国卷卷采用记叙文采用记叙文,考生需要认真对待。考生需要认真对待。金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU考情透析KAOQING TOUXIPassage 12019全国全国Is Fresh Air Really Good
9、for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.”36 According to recent studies,the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good. A.Fresh air cleans our lungs.B.So what are you waiting for?C.Being in nature refreshes us.D.Another side benefit o
10、f getting fresh air is sunlight.E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F.Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.G.All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.36.E根据本段第根据本段第1句句“人们总是让我们出去呼吸新鲜空气人们总是让我们出去呼吸新鲜空气”
11、和该空后的和该空后的 “回回答是肯定的答是肯定的”可知可知,此处应填入一个疑问句此处应填入一个疑问句,即即“新鲜空气果真如妈妈总说的那新鲜空气果真如妈妈总说的那样好吗样好吗?”。金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU考情透析KAOQING TOUXI37 If the air youre breathing is cleanwhich it would be if youre away from the smog of citiesthen the air is filled with life-giving,energizing oxygen.
12、If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to breathe more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉肌肉)and your brain. A.Fresh air cleans our lungs.B.So what are you waiting for?C.Being in nature refreshes us.D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E.But is fr
13、esh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F.Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.G.All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.37.A文章开头讲述了新鲜空气对人有好处文章开头讲述了新鲜空气对人有好处,那接下来应该介绍具体的那接下来应该介绍具体的好处。空白处应是本段的总起句好处。空白处应是本段的总起句,A项更符
14、合常识以及本段大意。项更符合常识以及本段大意。金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU考情透析KAOQING TOUXIRecently,people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈治愈). 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green,growin
15、g things can reduce stress,lower blood pressure,and put people into a better mood(情情绪绪). Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace. 3
16、8.G由该空后的由该空后的In these places可知可知,空白处应该包含地点空白处应该包含地点;而且该空而且该空前提到研究人员在研究自然环境和疾病治愈之间的关系前提到研究人员在研究自然环境和疾病治愈之间的关系,G项符合语境。项符合语境。39.C该空前描述了接近大自然的患者可能康复更快该空前描述了接近大自然的患者可能康复更快,再结合该空后的再结合该空后的“这给了我们极大的平静这给了我们极大的平静”可知可知,此处应为总结句此处应为总结句,因此选因此选C项。项。A.Fresh air cleans our lungs.B.So what are you waiting for?C.Being
17、 in nature refreshes us.D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F.Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.G.All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.金
18、太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU本文主要讲述了到户外呼吸新鲜空气对人体的各种好处。本文主要讲述了到户外呼吸新鲜空气对人体的各种好处。考情透析KAOQING TOUXI40 While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin Dbut still protect your skinput on sunscreen right as you head out
19、side. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D. 40.D该空后一句提到该空后一句提到,尽管太阳光线会使人的皮肤老化、受损尽管太阳光线会使人的皮肤老化、受损,但也能但也能提供有益人体的维生素提供有益人体的维生素D。由此可知。由此可知,空白处应该与太阳光线有关空白处应该与太阳光线有关,故选故选D项。项。A.Fresh air cleans our lungs.B.So
20、 what are you waiting for?C.Being in nature refreshes us.D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F.Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.G.All across the country, recovery centers have
21、 begun building Healing Gardens.金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU考情透析KAOQING TOUXIPassage 22019全国全国Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:“Should I jump?” This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the
22、 two sides of the same coin. 36 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided. 36.G空白处前一句讲的是动机和设定目标的关系空白处前一句讲的是动机和设定目标的关系,而后一句提到而后一句提到“像像在跳板上拿不定主意的孩子一样在跳板上拿不定主意的孩子一样”,由此可知由此可知,G项符合语境项符合语境,即没有动机即没有动机也就无法设定目标。也就无法设定目标。A.This can affect your work.B.So how should you motivate yourself?C.Ho
23、wever, this should not discourage you.D.So why should we try to set specific goals?E.They can change according to circumstances.F.Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G.Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU考情透析KAOQING TOUX
24、I37 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires,etc. Only then should you set your goals.37.B上一段阐述了动机和设定目标的关系上一段阐述了动机和设定目标的关系,强调了动机的重要性强调了动机的重要性,本段本段进一步讲如何激励自己并保
25、持动力来实现目标。进一步讲如何激励自己并保持动力来实现目标。B项起着承上启下的项起着承上启下的作用。作用。A.This can affect your work.B.So how should you motivate yourself?C.However, this should not discourage you.D.So why should we try to set specific goals?E.They can change according to circumstances.F.Motivation is what you need most to do a good j
26、ob.G.Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU考情透析KAOQING TOUXIYou also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is
27、not in your work. 38 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity (清晰清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward. 38.A空白处前一句讲的是有时候你的心思会不在工作上空白处前一句讲的是有时候你的心思会不在工作上,这当然会影这当然会影响你的工作响你的工作,A项符合上下文语境。项符合上下文语境。A.This can affect your work.B.So how should you motivate yourself?C.H
28、owever, this should not discourage you.D.So why should we try to set specific goals?E.They can change according to circumstances.F.Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G.Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU考情透析KAOQING TOU
29、XIAnother way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 39 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals. 39.E空白处前一句提到目标是灵活的空白处前一句提
30、到目标是灵活的,E项项They can change according to circumstances与之相呼应。与之相呼应。A.This can affect your work.B.So how should you motivate yourself?C.However, this should not discourage you.D.So why should we try to set specific goals?E.They can change according to circumstances.F.Motivation is what you need most to
31、 do a good job.G.Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU考情透析KAOQING TOUXI Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 40 You sho
32、uld reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.A.This can affect your work.B.So how should you motivate yourself?C.However, this should not discourage you.D.So why should we try to set specific goals?E.They can change according to circumstances.F.Motivation is what you need most
33、to do a good job.G.Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.40.C空白处之前讲的是个人情况对目标的影响空白处之前讲的是个人情况对目标的影响,C项符合语境项符合语境,起着承起着承上启下的作用。上启下的作用。金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU考情透析KAOQING TOUXI You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. Yo
34、u cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals. 本文主要介绍了动机和目标的关系以及如何激发动机并本文主要介绍了动机和目标的关系以及如何激发动机并设定切实可行的目标。设定切实可行的目标。金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU考情透析KAOQING TOUXIPassage 32019全国全国In an online class, devel
35、oping healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 36 While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic (逻辑逻辑) of each to their particular circumstance. 36.E文章首句提到在在线课堂中文章首句提到在在线课堂中,与教授形
36、成良好的交流是至关重要与教授形成良好的交流是至关重要的的,下文则详细介绍了下文则详细介绍了Dos 和和Donts的内容。由此可见的内容。由此可见,E项符合语境。项符合语境。A.Thats what they are for.B.Turn to an online instructor for help.C.If more information is needed, they will ask.D.Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E.Below are some common dos and donts for onlin
37、e learners.F.Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.G.Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU考情透析KAOQING TOUXI Dos 37 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the
38、course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲教学大纲)and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight. 37.G根据该空后的关键词根据该空后的关键词Questions可知可知,只有只有G项符合语境。项符合语境。A.Thats what they are for.B.Turn to an online instructor for help.C.If more information is needed, they will ask
39、.D.Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E.Below are some common dos and donts for online learners.F.Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.G.Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU考情透析KAOQING T
40、OUXI Participate in discussion forums (论坛论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. 38 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same. 38.A根据本段第根据本段第1句可知句可知,要参加讨论论坛要参加讨论论坛,加入博客讨论以及其他开加入博客讨论以及其他开放式的对话论坛放式的对话论坛,因为这些讨论形式
41、就是让学生参与的。因为这些讨论形式就是让学生参与的。A.Thats what they are for.B.Turn to an online instructor for help.C.If more information is needed, they will ask.D.Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E.Below are some common dos and donts for online learners.F.Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one
42、time or another.G.Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU考情透析KAOQING TOUXI Donts Dont share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a dead
43、line extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. 39 39.C根据该空前一句可知根据该空前一句可知,如果你想延迟截止日期如果你想延迟截止日期,简明地向教授说明简明地向教授说明情况即可。情况即可。C项符合语境。项符合语境。A.Thats what they are for.B.Turn to an online instructor for help.C.If more information is needed, they will ask.D.Remember that online professors get
44、a lot of emails.E.Below are some common dos and donts for online learners.F.Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.G.Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU考情透析KAOQING TOUXI Dont openly express annoyance at a
45、 professor or class.40 When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professors professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments. 本文主要介绍了参加在线课程时本文主要
46、介绍了参加在线课程时, ,如何与课程教授保持良好的如何与课程教授保持良好的沟通沟通, ,以及一些以及一些“可做可做”与与 “ “不可做不可做”的事。的事。40.F该空前一句提到该空前一句提到,不要公开表达对教授或者班级的不满。由此推不要公开表达对教授或者班级的不满。由此推断断,F项符合语境。项符合语境。A.Thats what they are for.B.Turn to an online instructor for help.C.If more information is needed, they will ask.D.Remember that online professors g
47、et a lot of emails.E.Below are some common dos and donts for online learners.F.Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.G.Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU考情透析KAOQING TOUXI1.分析篇章结构。把握全文脉络是做阅读七选五的关键所在。分析篇章
48、结构。把握全文脉络是做阅读七选五的关键所在。考生要对文章的结构有所了解考生要对文章的结构有所了解, ,把握全文脉络把握全文脉络, ,理出文章的中心理出文章的中心, ,搞清楚句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。搞清楚句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。2.把握写作思路。从语序上去发现断续点把握写作思路。从语序上去发现断续点, ,理清层次。根据句子理清层次。根据句子意思辨别出句子间的关系意思辨别出句子间的关系, ,如承接、并列、递进关系等。如承接、并列、递进关系等。3.理解句子与句子之间的关系。重点关注句子与句子之间的关理解句子与句子之间的关系。重点关注句子与句子之间的关联词、逻辑性插入语联词、逻辑性插入语,
49、 ,结合段落中的连接词做出判断。结合段落中的连接词做出判断。返返 金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU考能探究KAONENG TANJIU微专题 01 阅读七选五之解题技法解题技法解题技法 1 1“两步两步”解题法解题法第一步第一步: :看位置看位置, ,定类型定类型句子在段中的位置不同句子在段中的位置不同,所起的作用也不同。命题人采用段首、段所起的作用也不同。命题人采用段首、段中和段尾三种设空方式中和段尾三种设空方式,是为了利用设空位置的暗示作用和设空处上下是为了利用设空位置的暗示作用和设空处上下文的提示作用来考查考生的逻辑思维能力。段首、段中
50、、段尾题在文文的提示作用来考查考生的逻辑思维能力。段首、段中、段尾题在文中所起的作用见下表中所起的作用见下表:返返 金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU金太阳教育JINTAIYANGJIAOYU考能探究KAONENG TANJIU设空位置设空位置逻辑关系逻辑关系具体解读具体解读段首题段首题主旨句主旨句常以段落小标题或主题句的形式出现常以段落小标题或主题句的形式出现承上启下句承上启下句 此空的答案能够将上段和本段的内容连接起来此空的答案能够将上段和本段的内容连接起来段中题段中题例证关系例证关系前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具