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1、专题06 七选五（2020届河南省名校联盟高三联考）How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? 16 Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them ha
2、s changed significantly. Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. 17The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests, su
3、ch as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. But when you “friend” people online, does this mean that they really are your friends?18If people a
4、lways exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear ha
5、ppy and friendly. But smiling photos can hide real problems. 19 A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with criminals. 20 Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain th
6、e same. As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods.AIt depends.BAll you need is a Wi-Fi connection.CIts a problem thats getting a lot of coverage.DThis was how things worked not very long ago.E.Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you
7、re a dog.F.But that doesnt mean that a higher percentage of people feel lonely now.G.But this doesnt mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater.（2020届河南省濮阳市高三第二次模拟）How to DIY Your Own MaskDuring the outbreak of COVID-19, one of the must-have items is the mask. However, many countries
8、are in bad need of medical masks and other protective equipment. 16 But we can make our own masks which can be used repeatedly. Now, lets look at the most popular DIY method for soda bottle gas masks.17 And it doesnt require huge skills. With necessary materials and a little training, it can be made
9、 in 15 minutes.To make such a mask project, youll require a sharp cutting tool, a market, glue, a 2-liter soda bottle, rubberized foam insulation strip (泡沫橡胶绝缘条) and one N95 mask. Total cost may be $5.First, youll have to clean the 2-liter plastic bottle. After that, draw a U-shaped area using the m
10、arker. 18 Then start with a smaller cut and work your way up from there. Cut away the bottom of the bottle and youll end up with a basic shape.Next, use the rubberized foam insulation as a seal for the edges of the bottle. 19 This will serve as a resting place for the N95 mask. Then cut off the N95
11、masks edging carefully. And place is inside the neck of the bottle. The elastic bands (橡皮筋) from the N95 mask will be used to secure the gas mask firmly on your face. Then a DIY gas mask is completed.Do remember to keep the gas mask stored in a well sealed plastic bag. 20AIn this way you can make go
12、od use of the bag.BThis can prevent it from getting polluted.CThe soda bottle gas mask is very simple to make.DIn this situation it is hard for people to get enough masks.E.It should be big enough to fit your face and yet not too big.F.Actually, the idea of DIY gas masks dates back to WW II.G.You sh
13、ould also make a circle of foam insulation inside the bottle.（2020届河南省郑州市第三次质量预测）Over the past few months, COVID-19 has caused great uncertainty around the world affecting people's lives in all aspects.Education is also greatly affected. With students all turning to online instruction, live-stre
14、amed classes have become popular among schools and universities. 16In China, the use of e-learning is unusual not only in size but also in depth. 17 For another, it proves how modern technology changes the way students are educated and encourages further research and development of educational techn
15、ology to introduce virtual communities between students and teachers.In fact,online instruction as an alternative teaching mode has been expanding rapidly in recent years.Many Chinese start-ups focus on AI applications in online courses,and various online educational platforms are set up.18 The onli
16、ne education platform MOOC,where a wide variety of courses is available,has attracted the world's top universities to upload and share resources with students around the world.Compared with formal instruction,online courses save abundant costs and create a flexible teaching mode(模式）homeschooling
17、,especially during a crisis. 19For example,rural students with no access to the Internet and television might be left behind in this new mode.When e-learning becomes the only solution for delivering knowledge,the existing divide could be widened,further deepening education inequality.Also,the qualit
18、y of teaching becomes heavily dependent on uncertain factors,such as a stable connection to the Internet and technical skills.20Yet,the pandemic(流行病）has undoubtedly affected the teaching style in a sweeping manner and given educators around the world plenty of time and space to think about the alter
19、native educational modes.AHowever,online teaching has its own disadvantages.BThe traditional face-to-face teaching style has been challenged.CChinese colleges and universities started the spring term online.DMoreover,online education is fairly acceptable to college education.E.Online teaching provid
20、es a chance to reconsider the current education system.F.For one thing,the impressive practice sets a good example to other countries.G.So,it's early to predict how the future of the education system will look like.（2020届黑龙江省实验校高三第二次模拟）X-rays are high energy waves that are invisible. 16For examp
21、le,doctors can see inside the human body and security guards at airports can see inside your handbag. In 1895,the German scientist,Wilhelm Rontgen,discovered X-rays by accident. He called them X-rays because he hadn't seen such a form of radiation before. 17Wilhelm took the first X-ray picture o
22、f the bones of his wife's hand after the discovery. In 1901,he received the first Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery. X-rays are valuable in medicine because then can see through certain parts of the body. Doctors can take pictures to see which bones are broken or to find out which teeth h
23、ave holes. The X-rays are strong enough to pass through the skin and muscles,but they cannot pass through hard objects like bones. In the picture,hard objects like bones are white area18There are some situations in which X-rays cannot give you a clear picture. Some organs,for example,may prevent X-r
24、ays from showing a broken bone. For this reason,computed tomography(CT)was invented. A person is put inside a scanner,which is a large tube-shaped machine. 19 A computer puts together all of these images,which can show doctors more than a normal X-ray can. 20Patients must wear protective clothing fo
25、r the parts of their body that are not X-rayed. Doc- tors and helpers who work with X-ray machines must wear lead aprons and stand behind screens.AThen the person is X-rayed from all sides.BObjects that X-rays go through appear dark.CIn mathematics,X means something unknown.DAn X-ray machine is used
26、 to take these pictures.E.X-rays,however,can also do harm to your body.F.However,they can be an essential tool for finding out what's wrong with you.G.They are useful because they can pass through many things that normal light cannot.（2020届湖南省怀化市高三第二次模拟）Earth Day is one of the world's larges
27、t environmental movements. Held every year on April 22, Earth Day turns 50 this year. It was created by US politician Gaylord Nelson, aiming to give a voice to people who wanted environmental protection. 16 Back then, it helped to bring clean air and water laws to the US. Now a global movement, it&#
28、39;s facing even bigger environmental threats.17 One of these is The Ocean Cleanup based in the Netherlands. It has successfully made a device that can gather and collect waste from our oceans and rivers, a majority of which is plastic. For us, plastic is an item we use and then throw away. But if y
29、ou throw away a plastic bottle today, it is non-biodegradable (不可生物降解的).It will still be around for hundreds of years. Much of this plastic waste ends up in the sea, where it kills more than 100 million sea creatures every year. 18It is not just our oceans that are under threat. Over time, deforesta
30、tion (滥伐森林)，improper farming, and livestock grazing (放牧)can stop green areas from growing. 19 A Chinese non-governmental organizations (NGO) The China Green Foundation is working to change this by planting millions of trees. Another NGO that is making big changes is Welfare Togo. Togo is a developin
31、g country in Africa. It faces many environmental problems, including air and water pollution and desertification. To help, Welfare Togo opened 31 schools across the country that focus on teaching sustainable development. Its aim is using education to bring positive environmental changes to Togo.20 H
32、owever, through small everyday changes, such as recycling correctly, we can also bring about considerable changes to our natural world.AThis is called desertification.BIt aims to support environmental protection around the world.CHis idea was so successful that more than 20 million people joined in
33、Earth Day events.DHowever, because of high demand, we still make more than 300 tons of new plastic every year.E.It challenges people to promote environmental education.F.Not all of us can make such large contributions.G.Fortunately, many NGOs are stepping up to promote positive changes.（2020届湖南省长沙市雅
34、礼中学高三模拟一）People often say that “failure is the mother of success”. 16 As a result, Manalo, a professor of educational psychology in Japan says, “We know we shouldnt give up when we failbut in reality, we do.”Manalo and Manu, a professor of learning sciences in Swiss, put together a special issue (专利
35、) last December on benefiting from failure. The issues 15 studies provide teachers and educational researchers with a guide for achieving success. 17 Another confirmed that advice on failures is most constructive when the receiver is prepared to experience unpleasant feelings.Manalo and his co-autho
36、rs also focused on overcoming one everyday form of failure: not completing a task. They asked 131 students to write an article about their school experiences. Half of the students received instructions for their writing, and half were left to their own. 18 Afterward the researchers found that those
37、in the instructed group were more willing to complete their articles, compared with those who lacked guidanceeven if the latter were closer to being done. 1920 Stephanie Couch, the director of the Lemelson-MIT Program, holds the opinion. Couch, whose work was also featured in the special issue, says
38、 that we should tell them to think of failure as part of a process toward success.AHowever, all were stopped before finishing.BThe saying shows the importance of success.CTeaching students not to fear failure makes goals achieved more easily.DOne study reported that the sooner students fail, the soo
39、ner they can move forward.E.Though having some truth to it, the saying does not tell us how to turn a loss into a win.F.They believed that learning how to fail can help people avoid becoming lasting failures.G.Knowing how to finish, in other words, was more important than being close to finishing.（2
40、020届江西省赣州市高三二模）As more work can be done online, more and more people have chance to work at home. On the surface, working from home sounds like a dream come true. 16 After all, there are countless distractions (分心的事物) at home. To help you plan for the real-life challenges, weve collected some tips f
41、or avoiding distractions.17Every job has a uniform. Uniforms serve two purposes: First, they communicate to the outside world a persons position, stature and function. And second, they reinforce those same messages to the person wearing the uniform. When you work from home, dressing in your normal w
42、ork uniform reinforces the idea that you are actually working.Keep a Consistent ScheduleMany of us are more productive when we are working within a certain framework. 18 If your job requires a lot of interaction with colleagues in a time zone, you should try your best to make your schedule consisten
43、t with their normal business hours. If your work is largely independent, you have the freedom to work earlier or later than the regular workday.Be Flexible with Your Family Time19 Instead of working a straight daytime schedule of 9 to 5, divide the workday into two sections, from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m., t
44、hen from 7 p.m. to 10 p.m. With this schedule, you can be with the kids for a few hours when they get home from school, make dinner and eat together, then go back to the office for a few more hours in the evening.Have a Backup PlanWhen you work from home, you need a plan B for the unavoidable interr
45、uptions to your well-planned workflow. There are any number of mini-crises that can erupt at home: loss of power or Internet service, unscheduled playdates or a neighbor cutting down a tree a few feet from your office window. 20 It should be someplace close to your home with a reliable Internet conn
46、ection where you can work in peace.AGet up and get dressed.BBe casual about your dress.CYou need an alternative workspace.DBut the reality is far more complex.E.It can be a friends apartment or a library.F.Thats why its so important to set and keep a schedule.G.This is a good tip for folks trying to
47、 work from home with school-age kids.（2020届江西省南昌市高三二模）Let's face it: The last hour of anyone's workday is not always fruitful. As the hours of peak productivity start to decline, most people begin watching the clock, waiting for nothing.16“How positively you end your professional day can pro
48、mote success both inside and outside of the office,” says Randi Levin, a transitional life strategist. Let's see how successful people end their workday with a bang. Successful people reflect on their accomplishments. While many of us spend our last hour of work making a to-do list for tomorrow,
49、 they review the day they just had, instead.17Similarly, Levin recommends writing down the day's wins rather than setbacks or to-dos, as well as reviewing your list of successes once a month. It will prove your professional growth and bring more joy into your job. Also, successful people brainstorm solutions for today's setbacks.18Instead, they e