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1、专题五句子还原(七选五)【考情探究】考点卷名设题类型设题位置语篇类型主题语境主题语境内容主旨句过渡句细节句段首段中段末2019课标22123说明文人与自然人与环境课标13114说明文人与自我认识自我,完善自我2018课标113131说明文人与自我家庭生活课标212221说明文人与自我健康的生活方式2017课标113221记叙文人与自我生活方式课标12214说明文人与社会良好的人际关系与社会交往2016课标12214说明文人与社会科技发展与信息技术创新课标13114说明文人与自然人与环境2015课标21223说明文人与社会良好的人际关系与社会交往课标1225说明文人与社会体育活动总计131819
2、13343分析解读1.语篇类型近五年高考句子还原语篇类型有说明文和记叙文,其中说明文较多,议论文近五年未曾考查。2.主题语境近五年高考句子还原涵盖了课程标准中的人与自我、人与社会和人与自然三大主题语境,涉及科普知识、人际关系、现代技术、自然与环境、社会生活、健康生活等话题,较好地体现了英语课程标准的主题语境内容。3.设题角度近五年高考句子还原考频从高到低依次为:细节句、过渡句和主旨句,设题较为均衡。因此,在训练中要全面把握各种题型的特点,了解各种句际关系的类型,如并列、对应、重复、转折、解释和因果等。 4.备考建议熟练掌握说明文、记叙文和议论文等常见语篇类型的文体特点和常用关联词。在日常阅读中
3、加强对文章篇章结构的分析,并养成圈画文章或段落中心句的习惯。【真题探秘】真题再现根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Color is fundamental in home designsomething you'll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in. Do you want a room
4、 that's full of life?Professional?Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?1, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel. Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.2, they can
5、 get a little complex. But good news is that there're really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home:the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones. 3. They're the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to a
6、dd visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable. Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or books
7、helves.4. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space. The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you're looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense
8、put into it are significant.5. A.While all of them are usefulB.Whatever you're looking forC.If you're experimenting with a colorD.Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar withE.It's not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF.So it pays to be sure, bec
9、ause you want to get it right the first timeG.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways阅读点拨第一段:介绍颜色在房间装饰中的重要作用。第二段:概述在家庭中选择颜色的三种决定。第三段:介绍了家庭中的small color choices。第四段:介绍了家庭中的medium color choices。第五段:介绍了家庭中的large color decisions。【重点词汇】fundamental adj.基本的,重要的approa
10、ch vt.接近complex adj.复杂的commitment n.付出,投入解题思路1.B2.A3.D4.G5.F文体特点:本文语篇类型属于说明文,其结构为总分式,每一段都有主旨句,层次清晰,便于考生从整体上把握文章的结构和要点。命题方法:命题人从文中抽出三个细节句、一个主旨句和一个过渡句进行命题,从题目所处的位置来看, 涵盖了段首、段中和段尾。命题趋势:所选语篇主题与生活相关但又高于实际生活。如本文介绍了颜色在房间装饰中的重要作用。文章词数在300词左右,以说明文和记叙文为主;命题角度主要围绕细节句、过渡句和主旨句展开。【方法集训】ABusiness is the organized
11、approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润)that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 1Commonl
12、y called nonprofits,these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers.2 Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning,direction,and control of the operations of a business.3One is the establishment(制定)of broad basic policies with respect to producti
13、on;sales;the purchase of equipment,materials and supplies;and accounting.4The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments.Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管)and guidance by the management in authority.5 A.Control includes the use of records and r
14、eports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B.In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C.Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.D.However,some businesses only seek t
15、o earn enough to cover their operating costs.E.The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F.In the theory of business management,organization has two main aspects.G.Planning in business management has three main aspects.答案1.D2.C3.G4.E5.ABPublic Speaking Training Ge
16、t a coach1,so get help.Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses,here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you. Focus on positivesAny training you do to become more effective at public
17、speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well.Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well.2,so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do. 3 If you find a public
18、 speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts,walk away!Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about.4.As far as we're concerned,there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking.Your audience can be your friends.
19、 You are a special person not a cloneMost importantly,good public speaking training should treat you as a special one,with your own personal habits.5.Your training course should help you bring out your personality,not try to turn you into someone you're not. A.You aren't like anyb
20、ody elseB.You already do lots of things wellC.Turn your back on too many rulesD.Check the rules about dos and don'tsE.Whatever the presentation,public speaking is toughF.The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleepG.So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make th
21、ings worse答案1.E2.B3.C4.G5.A【五年高考】A组统一命题·课标卷题组Passage 1(2019课标全国)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.”1According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your ca
22、mping area is good. 2If the air you're breathing is cleanwhich it would be if you're away from the smog of citiesthen the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to you
23、r muscles(肌肉)and your brain. Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈).3In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, a
24、nd put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.4It gives us a great feeling of peace. 5While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin
25、, they also give us beneficial vitamin D. To make sure you get enough vitamin Dbut still protect your skinput on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of vitamin D.
26、A.Fresh air cleans our lungs.B.So what are you waiting for?C.Being in nature refreshes us.D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F.Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.G.All across t
27、he country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.答案1.E2.A3.G4.C5.DPassage 2(2019课标全国)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:“Should I jump?”This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Mo
28、tivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 1 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided. 2 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements
29、, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals. You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 3 So, slow down and think what you really w
30、ant to do at that moment. Clarity (清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward. Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 4 They also need to be measurable. You mu
31、st keep these points in mind while setting your goals. Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but can't become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 5 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.
32、You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A.This can affect your work.B.So how should you motivate yourself?C.However, this
33、should not discourage you.D.So why should we try to set specific goals?E.They can change according to circumstances.F.Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G.Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.答案1.G2.B3.A4.E5.CPassage 3(2019课标全国)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
34、项为多余选项。In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 1 While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑) of each to their particular circumstance.
35、Do's2 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight. Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open
36、-ended forums for dialogue. 3 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same. Don'tsDon't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you
37、 are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. 4 Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class. 5 When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about
38、a professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments. A.That's what they are for.B.Turn to an online instructor for help.C.If more information is needed, they will ask.D.Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E.Bel
39、ow are some common do's and don'ts for online learners.F.Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.G.Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.答案1.E2.G3.A4.C5.FPassage 4(2018课标全国)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making th
40、e time to exercise, it is good indeed!With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.1Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ah
41、ead of you for the day.2 Your metabolism(新陈代谢)gets a head start.3If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. 4Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised
42、in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. 5If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout
43、by eating junk food?You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out!You will feel energized all day long.A.You will stick to your diet.B.Your quality
44、of sleep improves.C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E.You can keep your head clear for 410 hours after exercise.F.After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G.If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you&#
45、39;re doing it now, then listen up!答案1.G2.E3.F4.B5.APassage 5(2018课标全国)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.1 We dance from Florida to
46、 Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time. “I adore dancing,”says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can't imagine doing anything else with my life.”Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Te
47、aching dance is wonderful. 2 It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life.” 3 “I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges. “They're learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leav
48、e with a smile. 4” So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier?Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. 5 I find it hard to stop!Dancing reminds me I'm alive.” A.So why do we dance?B.Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.C.If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.D.My older students say it makes them fee