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1、专题强化练(四)七选五第一组A主题语境:人与自我读书策略建议用时:7实际用时:正答率:/5 There are numerous benefits of reading good books.1 Whatever your field might be,its very important to create a good habit to read beyond your horizons.Here are tips to help you cultivate a better and consistent reading habit: Determine your re
2、ading goal.2 This goal should be clear and backed up with a purpose.Start by thinking about how a consistent reading pattern can help you grow indifferent areas of your lifespirit,academics,career,relationships and more. 3 Once youre done setting your reading goal for the year,youll need a list
3、 to back it up.Write out a list of the amazing books you want to read.Ask for recommendations from friends and instructors.Its important to keep a journal listing the books youll like to read for each month. Get a responsible reading partner to promote your reading.Goals need to be backed up in
4、 order to help put a check and encourage you during times you dont feel motivated.4 To develop a reading culture,you must first analyze your current reading habits.Do you read at all?5 In order to truly achieve your reading goals and build a consistent reading habit,youll need to set up simple
5、systems,find responsible partners,and generally be hungry to grow beyond your comfort zone. A.Do you study hard at school?B.Make a list of books for each month.C.Do you start off and stop at some point?D.Get up early and go to bed late to back up your goal.E.Its important to start off by settin
6、g a goal to create a reading habit.F.Get a friend willing to read,and create a plan to help you achieve your reading goals.G.It can make you think deeper,sharpen your skills and teach you more about your field.答案与解析【语篇解读】文章向我们介绍了一些有助于养成更好和更持久阅读习惯的小策略。1.G上文提示“读好书有很多好处。”承接上文,G项“It can make you think d
7、eeper,sharpen your skills and teach you more about your field.(它能让你思考得更深入,提高你的技能,并教会你更多关于你所在领域的知识。)”切题。故选G项。2.E关键词是“goal”。本段小标题“确定你的阅读目标。”再由下文提示“这个目标应该是明确的,并有一个目的作为后盾。”承接标题和下文,E项“Its important to start off by setting a goal to create a reading habit.(通过设定一个目标开始养成阅读习惯是很重要的。)”切题。故选E项。3.B此空是段落小标题,应该用短小
8、精悍的祈使句,所以目标锁定在B、D、F三项中。再结合空格下文提示“以记日记的形式列出你每个月想读的书是很重要的。”承接下文内容,B项“Make a list of books for each month.(列出每个月的书单。)”切题。故选B项。4.F上文提示“当你感到没有动力的时候,你的目标需要被支持,以帮助你检查和鼓励你。”承接上文,F项“Get a friend willing to read,and create a plan to help you achieve your reading goals.(找一个愿意阅读的朋友,制定一个帮助你实现阅读目标的计划。)”切题。故选F项。5.
9、C由上文提示“要培养一种阅读文化,你必须首先分析你当前的阅读习惯。你读书吗?”承接上文,C项“Do you start off and stop at some point?(你会在某一点开始并停止吗?)”切题。故选C项。B主题语境:人与社会历史故事建议用时:7实际用时:正答率:/5 (2019四川眉山一诊)The American city of Detroit was like Paris,some people said.It had a big river,beautiful wide streets and important buildings.Then,in the 2
10、0th century,it was called Motor City because of the number of car factories there.Workers in the car factories had good jobs and they earned good money.1 Life was good.But at the beginning of the 21st century,Detroit became Americas poorest big city.2 The citys population fell for several reaso
11、ns.One reason is that people moved to the suburbs (郊区) in the 1950s because new highways were built.Another reason is that in 1967 some violent events happened there and it became dangerous.3 Also the big car companies like General Motors and Chrysler had huge problems.And in 2008,the world financia
12、l crisis had a big effect on many cities,especially Detroit.Now,a lot of people in Detroit are poor.Half of the citys families have less than 25,000 dollars a year.In 2013,it became the biggest bankrupt city in American history. 4 It had some money to improve small things like lights in the str
13、eets so people felt safe.The police came quickly when there were problems.Old,empty buildings were pulled down.5 And there are new businesses too.The city gave 10,000 dollars to 30 new small businesses.Now there are grocery stores,juice bars,coffee shops and even bicycle makers.Finally,the city is w
14、orking again. A.It was a new beginning for the city.B.But then something began to change.C.There is now space for new buildings.D.A lot of people were scared of coming to the city.E.In a period of fifty years,more than half the people left Detroit.F.It wasnt unusual to own a home,a boat and eve
15、n a holiday home.G.Detroit was famous for the cars General Motors and Chrysler produced.答案与解析【语篇解读】 美国著名的汽车城底特律一度非常发达,人们生活富有;但是在21世纪初,该城市成为美国历史上最大的破产城市,人们纷纷逃离。现在政府积极改变这个城市的经济状况和社会安全,该城市的新生开始了。1.F本空前面谈到工人工作很好,挣钱很多。所以本空承接上文说,人们拥有一套房、一艘船,甚至度假别墅都是司空见惯的事情,故选F项。2.E空格位于句尾。下一段句首内容谈到,底特律城市人口的衰落有几个原因。因此本空应填一个
16、承上启下的句子:谈人口离开的问题,故选E项,表示:在近50年中,一半多的人口离开底特律。3.D上文告诉我们:人们离开的另一个原因是,底特律在1967年发生了骚乱,城市变得不安全,导致人们离开,所以本空接着谈,因为城市危险,人们害怕来这里,故选D项。4.B该题位于句首。本段在谈底特律的现状在慢慢变好,比如本空后面一句谈到底特律获得一些经费改造城市设施,让人们感觉安全等。因此选B项,表示底特律有了转机。5.C上文告诉我们,旧的空的建筑被拆掉,给新的建筑腾出了空间,所以选C项。第二组A主题语境:人与自我生活与学习建议用时:8实际用时:正答率:/5 You give your best,pe
17、rform well and hope it gets you noticed,but though good performance is important to advancing your career,unluckily,its not always enough.1 You have to do something else to stand out from the crowd. How do you make sure people will remember you?How do you make a lasting impression?The first one
18、 is your attitude.A cheerful,professional attitude stands out.2 People generally enjoy working with other people who are pleasant and encouraging,rather than complaining,rude and destructive. 3 People pay more attention to what you do than what you say.What do you do especially well?Can you lea
19、rn to do it even better?Try to be the go-to person whenever that skill is needed.There is nothing wrong with letting people know youve achieved something significant(重大的),as long as youre careful not to be annoying.Achievement stands out and drives career advancement. Thinking creatively also c
20、an help you stand out.Ask clever and useful questions.Ask questions that no one else is asking.It is often not the answers you provide that make an impression,but your ability to ask clever questions.4 Managing your specialness is also important.5 Then learn to make full use of it.Pay attention
21、 to what you do best,what you bring to the table,and whats special about you.Be memorable,talented and creative.Let whats different about you be obvious.Work on developing that “specialness” and you will get noticed. A.Results speak very loudly.B.Dont be afraid to solve the problem.C.The key is
22、 to decide whats different about you.D.Pay careful attention to how you express yourself.E.This will show that you can “think outside the box”.F.Many of your workmates are doing great work as well.G.Whatever the workday brings,you should stay confident and happy.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何使自己突出。1.F你尽了最大的努力
23、,表现出色,希望它能让你引起注意,但不幸的是,虽然良好的表现对你的职业发展很重要,但如若想让自己在职场中脱颖而出,这是远远不够的,因为你的许多同事也表现很好,故F项正确。2.G由空前“A cheerful,professional attitude stands out”以及空后的句子可知,G项“无论工作日带来什么,你都要保持自信和快乐”符合语境。3.A该空为本段的主题句,从该段内容可知,本段主要说了工作成果的重要性,故A项正确。4.E上文提到了问聪明、有用的问题,问其他人不问的问题,再结合本段的主题句可知,这种提问的能力表明了你能创造性地思考。5.C结合该段的主题句,及该空后的“Then l
24、earn to make full use of it”可知,该空内容与自己的特殊之处有关,结合选项可知,选C项。B主题语境:人与社会职业申请建议用时:7实际用时:正答率:5 (2019江西南昌二模)There are several different types of fire departments.Some hire full-time paid firefighters and some are run entirely by volunteers.1,a firefighter must go through strict physical and academic tr
25、aining to ensure a strong knowledge of fire safety and the physical strength to handle the tasks required by members of a fire department. Joining a fire department requires that both physical and written tests are passed with scores showing a thorough knowledge of fire safety.2. The first
26、 step in joining a fire department as a paid firefighter is to submit an application as well as acquire the appropriate training.Usually firefighters must have a high school diploma,and some complete two-or-four-year programs in fire science at community colleges and universities.3,and if a candidat
27、e already has connections at a fire department,he may apply for a position straight out of high school. Once a candidate applies and is accepted for training at a fire department,he must then complete several weeks of training at the departments training center.4.When this is done,the candidate
28、 is sent to a fire company for a period of probation (实习).He has to continue training in the new position while being directed by experienced firefighters.5.An application must be submitted to the volunteer fire department,then if the application is accepted,the candidate will take a training progra
29、m and then be required to pass a physical and written test.Firefighters must also become certified (认证) as Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs).The level of EMT certification is determined by the individual departments. A.Although it is demandingB.Whichever type is desiredC.However,an academic
30、program is not requiredD.For volunteer firefighters the procedure is similarE.But joining a volunteer fire department is totally differentF.Training consists of classroom work and practical trainingG.Also,a candidate must be able to respond quickly in emergencies答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章主要介绍如何申请成为一
31、名消防员。1.B由上文“There are several different types of fire departments.Some hire full-time paid firefighters and some are run entirely by volunteers.”有些公司雇用全职的有薪消防员,有些则完全由志愿者管理,和后面的“a firefighter must go through strict physical and academic training to ensure a strong knowledge of fire safety and the phy
32、sical strength to handle the tasks required by members of a fire department.”可知,无论是哪种类型的消防员,都必须经过严格的身体和学术训练,以确保对消防安全有较强的知识和体力来处理消防队成员的任务。故选B项。2.G由上文的“Joining a fire department requires that both physical and written tests are passed with scores showing a thorough knowledge of fire safety.”可知,加入消防部门需
33、要通过身体和书面测试,成绩表明对消防安全有全面的了解。此外,申请者必须能够在紧急情况下迅速作出反应。故选G项。3.C由上文的“Usually firefighters must have a high school diploma,and some complete two-or-four-year programs in fire science at community colleges and universities”可知,通常消防队员必须有高中文凭,并在社区学院和大学完成一些两年制或四年的消防科学课程,和后句“and if a candidate already has connec
34、tions at a fire department,he may apply for a position straight out of high school.”如果一个申请者已经在消防部门有联系,他可以直接从高中申请职位,可知,这种情况,专业教学计划就是不需要的。故选C项。4.F由上文的“Once a candidate applies and is accepted for training at a fire department,he must then complete several weeks of training at the departments training
35、center.”可知,一旦申请者申请并被消防部门接受,他必须在消防部门的培训中心完成数周的培训,培训包括课堂工作和实践培训。故选F项。5.D由下文的“An application must be submitted to the volunteer fire department,then if the application is accepted,the candidate will take a training program and then be required to pass a physical and written test.”可知,申请必须提交给志愿消防部门,如果申请被
36、接受,候选人将参加一个培训计划,然后需要通过身体和书面测试,可知,对于志愿消防员来说,程序是相似的。故选D项。第三组A主题语境:人与社会文化历史建议用时:8实际用时:正答率:/5 (2019广东潮州二模)The history of writing instruments,with which humans have recorded and conveyed thoughts and feelings,is the history of civilization itself.This is how we know about our ancestors and their lif
37、e.The handy sharpened-stone was adapted into the first writing instrument.Around 24,000 BC,the cave man started drawing pictures with the stone onto the walls of his cave.1 Walls at the Apollo site in Namibia are believed to be the oldest rock paintings to date. Before paper came along,people u
38、sed clay or wax tablets on which they wrote with sharp objects such as metal sticks or bones.Around 6000 years ago,the Egyptians invented the first paper-like material called papyrus.The word “paper” actually comes from the word “papyrus”.2 Bones or metal sticks were no longer useful as the papyrus
39、could not be scratched.So the Egyptians created a reed-pen perfect for the papyrus.3 And thus,ancient Egyptians transformed bamboo stems (茎) into an early form of a fountain pen. Another writing instrument that remained active in history for a long period was the quill (鹅毛) pen.Introduced aroun
40、d 700 AD,the quill was a pen made from a bird feather.Goose feathers were most common.4 For making fine line drawings,crow feathers were the best. When writers had better inks and paper and handwriting had developed into both an art form and an everyday occurrence,mans inventive nature once aga
41、in turned to improving the writing instrument.5 A.Now something was needed to write upon the papyrus.B.The papyrus became the most popular material at that time.C.Swan feathers were of a high quality,being rare and most expensive.D.Bamboo stems were better and much more expensive than goose fea
42、thers.E.These were mostly the stems of grasses,especially from the bamboo plant.F.This led to the development of the modern fountain pen in the 19th century.G.These drawings showed events in daily life like the planting of crops or hunting victories.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人类书写工具的发展。1.G上文“Around 24,0
43、00 BC,the cave man started drawing pictures with the stone onto the walls of his cave.”告诉我们:公元前24,000年左右,穴居人开始用石头在洞穴的墙上画画,故选G项(这些画展示了日常生活中的事件,如种植庄稼和狩猎胜利)。2.A下文的“Bones or metal sticks were no longer useful as the papyrus could not be scratched.”告诉我们,纸莎草纸不能刮,骨头和金属棒不再有用,故选A项(现在需要能在纸莎草纸上写的东西)。3.E下文的“And
44、 thus,ancient Egyptians transformed bamboo stems into an early form of a fountain pen.”告诉我们,古埃及人把竹子的茎变成了早期形式的钢笔,故选E项(这些主要是草的茎,尤其是竹子的茎)。4.C上文的“Goose feathers were most common.”告诉我们,最常见的是鹅毛,故选C项(天鹅羽毛质量很好,既稀有又昂贵)。5.F上文的“mans inventive nature once again turned to improving the writing instrument”告诉我们,人类
45、的创造天性再次转向书写工具,故选F项(这导致了现代钢笔在19世纪的发展)。B主题语境:人与社会密码设置建议用时:7实际用时:正答率:/5 (2019山西太原一模)The first Thursday in May is World Password Day,but dont buy a cake or send cards.Computer chip maker Intel created the event as an annual reminder.1. The purpose of a password is to limit access to informatio
46、n.Having a very common or simple one like “abcdef” or even normal words like “password”,is barely any security at all.2.Hackers password cracking tools take advantage of this lack of creativity and get in our accounts easily.More experienced users would choose a less common password.However,they mig
47、ht still fall victim to cracking software. 3?A secure password is all that stands between us and a cyber criminal.It should be unique and complex,which a hacker cant easily guess or crack.The best passwords are supposed to be at least 15 characters long and full of random numbers and letters.Ho
48、wever,a long password means a complicated process to log into a website.4.You may want to write it down,but it is not suggested due to risk. Then what should we do?5.You can choose a phrase such as “I want to go to England.” Next,convert it to an abbreviation (缩略语) by using the first letters of each word and changing the word “to” to “2”.Then you get the following password phrase:iw2g2e.You can make it even more complex by adding punctuation,spaces or symbols:%iw_2g2e!.It is much easier to remember and safer. Cant wait to try?Lets say goodbye to “666666” and change your pa