《Unit4 Sharing 高频词汇短语句式通关练备战高考英语人教版选修七.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit4 Sharing 高频词汇短语句式通关练备战高考英语人教版选修七.doc（9页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、备高考英语高频词汇短语句式通关练Unit 4SharingSection A：重点词汇精讲1.(be) dying to极想;渴望I know youre dying to hear all about my life here,so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.我知道你急于了解我在这里的生活情况,所以我在信中附有几张照片,能够帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。知识延伸渴望,想要想要做某事知识运用1.I am(die) for something to eat. 2
2、.In a way,were longing (meet) your new boyfriend. 3.This was the excitement that she had been secretly thirsty . 每个人都渴望成功。4.Everyone success. 5.Everyone succeed. 2.adjust vi. & vt.调整;(使)适合The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.小屋内很黑,因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。知识延
3、伸1.adjust sth.to. 把某物调整到adjust to (doing) sth.适应(做)某事adjust oneself to sth.使自己适应2.adjustment n.调整;适应make an adjustment/adjustments to sth.调整某物3.adjustable adj.可调整的知识运用1.The body is able to quickly adjust itself changes in temperature. 2.Its said that the adopted child cant adjust himself the ne
4、w environment in America. 3.Some schools will have to make several (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform. 在高中时小明的妈妈为他做了几乎所有的事情,这使他难以适应大学第一年的生活。4.Xiao Mings mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school, the first year of his college life.(定语从句) 5.Xiao
5、 Mings mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school, the first year of his college life.(分词作状语) 3.participate vi.参与;参加I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language,even though I could not participate in the conversation.我喜欢听一家人用他们的语言轻声细语地交谈,虽然
6、我无法参与到他们的对话中去。知识延伸1.participate in参加;参与participate in (doing) sth.with sb.与某人一起参加/参与(做)某事2.participant n.参加者,共享者3.participation n.参与,分担,共享participation in. 对的参与知识运用1.In the first,95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab (participate) ostensibly(表面上) in a study about movie viewersh
7、ip. 2.150 (participate) from three grades got involved in the race actively. 3.They want greater (participate) in the decision-making process. 4.Its a privilege for me to invite you to join in the Chinese Speech Contest for Foreigners at my school on March 1st,2020.Its a privilege for
8、 me to invite you to the Chinese Speech Contest for Foreigners at my school on March 1st,2020.4.otherwise 用作连词引导句子Otherwise they dont waste anything.否则的话,他们是不会浪费任何东西的。知识延伸1.otherwise 用作连词,常放在祈使句后面,相当于or或or else。2.otherwise还可以用于虚拟语气的句子中。知识运用1.You will have to go now,otherwise you (miss) your bus.
9、0;2.They will give me necessary help;otherwise I (not go) to the meeting to be held next week. 3.工作之前接受一些必要的培训,不然你很快就会被解雇的。Receive some necessary training before working, soon. 5.not.but.连接两个并列成分The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards th
10、e lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。知识运用1.Not you but your husband (want) on the phone. 2.Neither my colleague nor I (be) the right person for the post at present. 3.Not only the students also the teacher is interested in the story. 4.Not what y
11、ou say but what you do counts. counts.(强调句型) 1.not.but.是连词,用来连接两个并列成分,表示“不是而是”;当not.but.连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则。2.适用于“就近一致”原则的结构还有:not only.but also.(不仅而且);either.or.(或者或者);or(或者);neither.nor.(既不也不)。知识延伸6.voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a vo
12、luntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。知识延伸1.on a voluntary basis在自愿的基础上do voluntary work做志愿工作2.voluntarily adv.自愿地;主动地3.volunteer for. 自愿参加volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事volunteer as. 志愿当知识运用1.In a study describing the technology,the res
13、earchers had 100 (volunteer) type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. 2.In this hospital thirty-two patients volunteered the research study. 3.Sometimes they volunteer teachers to help those whose parents work outside. 4.他业余时间志愿参加一些活动,为环保做点贡献。He some activities in hi
14、s spare time to do something for environmental protection. 7.in need在困难中;在危急中.bring hope for a better future to a community in need.给急需帮助的社区带去改善未来的希望。知识延伸in need of需要satisfy/meet ones needs 满足某人的需要There is no need of doing sth.没必要做某事。There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.没必要做某事。知识运用1.Its clear t
15、hat the whole house is in need decorating. 2.Let those need understand that we will go all out to help them. 3.There is no need for you (come) if you dont want to. 4.我们将尽一切努力满足你们的需要。Well do what we can . 8.distribute vt.分配;分发This gift covers the cost of production and distributio
16、n of seedlings.这份礼物包括了生产成本和分发种子的费用知识延伸1.distribute sth.to sb.向某人分发/分配某物distribute sth.among.在中分发某物2.distribution n.分配;分发;分布状态The teacher distributed the apples among the children and told them the distribution areas in China.老师把这些苹果分发给了孩子们,并告诉他们苹果在中国的分布地区。知识运用1.A committee decides how the money (dis
17、tribute). 2.At present,the world has about 6,800 languages.The (distribute) of these languages is hugely uneven. 3.The organization distributed food the earthquake victims. 4.我告诉那些国际学生,茶叶广泛分布在中国各地。I told those international students that . 9.operate vi.工作;运转vt.操作This gift covers
18、the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages.这份礼物包括为贫困和偏远地区的社区小学提供练习册和课本的费用。知识延伸1.operate a company/a project/a machine 经营公司/实施计划/操作机器operate on/upon sb.给某人动手术2.operation n.操作;经营;手术be in operation在运转;在行动中;在实施中come/go into operation开始工
19、作、运转、生效put/bring into operation实施;实行知识运用1.The parents were shocked by the news that their son needed an operationhis knees. 2.The new system has been full operation since the first month of this year. 3.She felt quite good after the (operate). 4.他在操作机器时胳膊严重受伤。被送往医院,医生立刻给他动手术。He was ba
20、dly hurt in the arm while.He was taken to hospital and the doctor immediately him. Section B：习题运用一：单句填空1.I dont know sure whether the famous actress will come here or not. 2.At present,the (distribute) of profits is unable to satisfy most of the people. 3.Until we hear the head office
21、 we cant give you your permit. 4.They were waiting for their clothes to dry,so the departure had to be delayed. 5.You cant see things clearly through a telescope unless it is (adjust) correctly to your sight. 6.David has enjoyed a number of (privilege),including wealth and private edu
22、cation. 7.After a long dry season both the trees and crops are dying water. 8.Would you like to make a (donate) to our library? 9.It was said that the farmer had purchased the land two hundred thousand dollars. 10.As a matter of fact,all the teachers are working on an entirely (v
23、olunteer) basis. 二：单句改错1.The interpreter adjusted himself very quickly for the heat of the country. 2.When in grief,you need some friends to participate your suffering. 3.The patient is so severely injured that he needs to be operated without delay. 4.After that,Chinese astronaut
24、s are dying to walking in space. 5.Topics for writing practice should be relevant with the experiences of the students.6.He has borrowed the book the other day,saying that he would return it soon. 7.Now I have the great privilege in introducing our speaker from Singapore. 8.The local
25、reporters arrived at a farmhouse,in front of it sat a little boy. 9.All the donators just hope that the money goes to those who most in need. 10.Not his parents but his girlfriend are taking care of him when he is in hospital now.三：选词填空participate;donate;voluntary;adjust;privilegeMy sister
26、 is a teacher.Several months ago,she went to a remote mountainous village to do 1work for a year.She thought she was 2 to have been chosen to work there.She 3 to living there in a short time.She 4 all she had to help those in need and actively 5 in the activities organized by the local government.Sh
27、e hoped she could do a little bit for the local people,especially the children. 四：写作1.前几天,我收到了我同学李明的来信。(hear from)2.他告诉我他在美国的学习遇到了很多困难。(meet with)3.他觉得很难适应那里的生活。(adjust)4.说实话,最初我很羡慕他去美国学习,现在很同情他了。(envy)5.我现在很想给他一些建议。(die)Section C：校对查漏一：词汇运用1.dyingto meetforis dying/eager/thirsty/anxious/longs
28、foris dying/is eager/is anxious/longs to2.totoadjustmentswhich made it difficult for him to adjust tomaking it difficult for him to adjust to3.to participateparticipantsparticipationparticipate in4.will misswouldnt/shouldnt/couldnt gootherwise you will be dismissed5.is wantedambutIt is not what you
29、say but what you do that6.volunteersforasvolunteers to take part in7.ofinto cometo satisfy/meet your needs8.is distributeddistributionamongtea is widely distributed all over China9.oninoperationoperating the machine;operated on/upon二：习题运用一.1.for2.distribution3.from4.out5.adjusted6.privileges7.for8.d
30、onation9.for10.voluntary二.1.forto2.在your前加in3.在operated后加on4.walkingwalk5.withto6.去掉has7.inof8.itwhich9.在who后加are10.areis三.1.voluntary2.privileged3.adjusted4.donated5.participated四.The other day,I heard from my classmate Li Ming.In his letter,he told me he met with a lot of difficulties in his study in America.Besides,he thought it hard for him to adjust to the life there.To be honest,I envied him of studying in America at first,but now I feel sympathy for him.Now Im dying to give him some advice.