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1、备高考英语高频词汇短语句式通关练Unit 2RobotsSection A：重点词汇精讲1.desire n.渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?你认为机器人可能拥有自己的需求和愿望吗?知识延伸1.have a desire2.desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事desire that.(should) do sth.希望做某事desire不用于进行时态。后接宾语从句时,从句中的谓语动词
2、用“(should+)动词原形”表示虚拟。另外,含有desire的名词性从句也要用虚拟语气。具有相同用法的常用词还有:order,command,recommend (recommendation),advise(advice),suggest (suggestion),demand,require (requirement),request,propose (proposal)等。知识运用1.Greatness comes from a lasting desire (explore). 2.This photo reminds us that we all appreciate
3、beauty and that we all share a common desire pleasure. 3.He has a desire that his books (reach) as many people as possible. 他渴望得到这个出国深造的机会。4.He such a chance to go abroad for further study.(desire n.) 5.He such a chance to go abroad for further study.(desire v.) 6.He have such a
4、chance to go abroad for further study.(desire that.) 2.alarm vt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动n.警报;惊恐However,when she first saw the robot,she felt alarmed.然而她初次见到机器人的时候,她感到吃惊。知识延伸1.give/sound/raise the alarm发警报take alarm at对感到吃惊;因而惊恐2.be alarmed at/for/by被吓一跳be/feel/get alarmed感到惊恐的3.alarming adj.令人吃惊的知识运用1.Now th
5、e government (alarm) by the dramatic increase in violent crime. 2.There is an (alarm) increase in the number of smokers in that country,which alarms the public. 3.The little girl was alarmed at the fierce dog and she was afraid to move a bit. the fierce dog,the little girl was afraid to mo
6、ve a bit.(分词作状语) 3.favour n.喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱;偏袒As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant为让克莱尔高兴,托尼答应帮助她,使她变得更漂亮,使她的家变得更高雅大方。知识延伸1.do sb.a favour=do a favour for sb.帮某人的忙;给某人恩惠ask a favour of sb.请求某人帮忙in favour of赞成,支持2.in ones favour有利于某人win ones favour赢得
7、某人的喜欢/赞同3.favourable adj.赞成的;有利的知识运用1.Everyone in the class voted in favour the dancing party. 2.I would appreciate it very much if you can do a favor us. 3.The terms of the agreement are (favour) to both sides. 4.I want to carry the heavy box upstairs and I would like you to help me.
8、I want to carry the heavy box upstairs and I would like you to 4.accompany vt.陪伴;伴奏As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops,he wrote out a list of items for her.因为不允许托尼陪她去商店,所以托尼就给她写了一份购物清单。知识延伸1.accompany sb.to. 陪同某人去(某地)accompany sb.at/on. 用为某人伴奏be accompanied by由伴奏/陪伴pany n.陪伴;公司
9、keep pany陪伴;做伴in company with sb.和某人一起panion n.伙伴;伴侣;同伴知识运用1.It was my music teacher who accompanied the singer the piano. 2.Most of the old parents would like their sons or daughters to accompany them a scenic spot. 3.Children,when (accompany) by their parents,are allowed to enter the sta
10、dium. 如果你去游览长城,我愿意陪同。4.If you go to visit the Great Wall,Im willing .(accompany) 5.If you go to visit the Great Wall,Im willing .(company) 5.表地点或时间的副词位于句首时的完全倒装As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身来,就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。知识延伸“完全倒装”小结1.表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词如:now,then,here,th
11、ere,up,down,in,out,away,off等位于句首,且主语是名词时,句子需要用完全倒装。2.在这种结构中,谓语动词多用一般现在时或一般过去时。3.若句子的主语是代词,则用正常语序。知识运用1.There (stand) a stone sculpture of a famous person that is an eye-catching sight of the city. 2.Then (come) the hour we had been looking forward to. 3.The teacher came in when the bell ra
12、ng. when the bell rang.(完全倒装) 6.declare vt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day.她喊“托尼”,然后听到他说,明天他不想离开她知识延伸1.declare sb./sth.to be宣布某人/物为declare for/against. 宣布支持/反对declare war on. 对宣战declare that. 公布/宣布Its declared that. 公告;宣布2.
13、declaration n.宣告;宣言;声明;申报知识运用1.The local police have now declared war drug dealers in the area. 2.The moment the great celebration (declare) open,the whole world cheered. 3.The opening speeches sounded more like (declare) of war than offerings of peace. 4.1939年,希特勒对波兰宣战,从而引发了第二次世界大战。I
14、n 1939,Hitler Poland,which started the Second World War. 7.leave.alone 不管;别惹;一个人待着;和单独在一起She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed.她高声嚷着:“让我独自待一会儿!”,然后跑上床。知识延伸leave aside搁置一边;不考虑leave behind把抛在后面;超过leave for动身去leave out省略;遗漏知识运用1.Dont leave a child in a room with an open fire. 2.Lets
15、 leave the question of costs for the moment. 3.This is spelt wrongly.You have left an“m” in the word. 4.The plane leaves Dallas at 12:35. 5.We gathered at the school gate and set off for the West Lake in high spirits.We gathered at the school gate and the West Lake in high spirits.(升级
16、加黑词汇) 8.set aside将放在一边;为节省或保留(钱或时间)He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise.当老板说他可以预留一些时间用来锻炼身体时,他感到高兴。知识延伸set about doing sth.着手做某事set down写下;记下set off动身;出发;引爆;引发set out (to do)出发;开始(做某事)知识运用1.Do you know how to set going on the work? 2.Smoke from
17、a cigarette will not normally set a smoke alarm. 3.He set to paint the new house the moment he finished his breakfast. 4.为了提高你的听力,你应该每天留出二十分钟收听英语新闻。In order to improve your listening,you should twenty minutes every day to listen to English news. 9.be bound to 一定做Who said that making a
18、 robot so much like a man was bound to cause trouble?谁说过制造一个如此像人的机器人一定会带来麻烦?知识延伸be bound to sth.被束缚于某物;被绑在某物上be bound to do sth.一定做;有义务做be bound for. 准备去;将来有可能要做be bound up with与有密切关系be bound up in热心于;忙于知识运用1.Dont lie to your instructor;shes bound (find) out the truth of the matter. 2.She is bo
19、und up her work and is often praised by the boss. 3.The future of a person is bound up that of a nation. 4.In the long run,prices are certain to rise.In the long run,prices are to rise.(升级加黑词汇) Section B：习题运用一：单句填空1.Both sides expressed (satisfy) with the progress so far. 2.I hav
20、e to ask favour of you because the luggage is too heavy for me. 3.Edward had great sympathy his sister when her husband died. 4.All the luggage has to (scan) at the airport. 5.The Ferrari team wanted to test their new car on the racetrack. 6.Why dont you ring Simon and invite him
21、 to the party? 7.Johns big dream is (discover) by a great music producer. 8.I respect these young workers very much although they are junior me. 9.The tests are supposed to provide a basis for the (assess) of children. 10.It seems that most of the young people in the country have
22、 a desire knowledge. 二：单句改错1.However busy you are,you should set out one hour to spend with your son every weekend.2.She had a computer at home,and her parents desired that she did all her work at home.3.She felt a pang of envy about the thought of his success. 4.Thunders were accompanied
23、by heavy rain in this season are very common. 5.Look!There stand the highest building of the city. 6.The businesswoman gave the senior people some money out of sympathies. 7.Its declaring that the Chinese government will pay more attention to helping the poor.8.These dogs will keep yo
24、u accompany for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.9.Nowadays,more and more young students are concerned about current affair. 10.If you dont follow my advice,you will be bound to failing again.三：选词填空desire;bound;affair;accompany;obeyIn the near future,robots will become popular in
25、 our life.When you feel lonely,a robot will 1 you.When you are out,it will 2 your orders,clean the room,cook meals and even deal with some family 3.If you 4 to have such a robot,set aside money from now on and you are 5 to achieve your dream.四：写作1.我的朋友李明从小就很渴望自己制造一个机器人。(desire n.)2.他的父母不让他整天摆弄一些机器零件
26、。(have sb.doing sth.)3.上了大学后,他开始检测一些电子仪器的性能。(test out)4.他把自己很多其他的爱好都放到了一边。(set aside)5.到目前为止,很多公司打电话给他,要买他的发明。(ring up)、Section C：校对查漏一：词汇运用1.to explorefor(should)reachhas a desire to havedesires to havedesires that he (should)2.is alarmedalarmingAlarmed at3.offorfavourabledo me a favour/do a favour
27、 for me4.at/ontoaccompaniedto accompany youto keep you company5.standscameIn came the teacher6.onwas declareddeclarationsdeclared war on7.aloneasideoutforleft for8.aboutoffoutset aside9.to findinwithbound二：习题运用一.1.satisfaction2.a3.for4.be scanned5.out6.up7.to be discovered8.to9.assessment10.for二.1.o
28、utaside2.diddo3.aboutat4.去掉were5.standstands6.sympathiessympathy7.declaringdeclared 8.accompanycompany9.affairaffairs10.failingfail三.1.accompany2.obey3.affairs4.desire5.bound四.My friend Li Ming has had the desire to make a robot himself since he was a child.But for fear that it would distract him fr
29、om his study,his parents wouldnt have him playing with parts of machines all day long.After he went to college he began to test out some electronic instruments.He has devoted himself to it and set aside many other hobbies,and in the end,his efforts paid off.By far,many companies have rung him up to buy his inventions.