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1、备战高考英语高频词汇短语句式通关练Unit 5The power of natureSection A：重点词汇精讲1.appoint v.任命;委派I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory(HVO)twenty years ago.二十年前我被任命为火山学家,在夏威夷火山观测站工作。知识延伸1.appoint sb.to be/as. 任命/指派某人成为be appointed as/to be. 被任命/指派为appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事2.by
2、 appointment按照约定make/have an appointment (with)与约会keep/break ones appointment守约/违约3.appointed adj.约定的;指定的知识运用1.I have an appointment Dr.Smith,but I need to change it. 2.Mr.Wang is a careful and experienced engineer,so he is often (appoint) to finish some challenging tasks. 3.If you want to
3、 have your teeth pulled out,you have to make an (appoint) beforehand. 4.他和医生约好下午三点见面。He the doctor to meet at 3 p.m. 2.suit n.一套外衣;套装vt.适合;使适宜We had white protective suits that covered our whole body,helmets,big boots and special gloves.我们都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身,戴上了头盔和特别的手套,还穿了一双大靴子。知识延伸suit ones ne
4、eds 适合需要suit.to 使适合/适应suitable adj.适合的;适宜的;恰当的be suitable to do sth.适合做某事be suitable for. 适合于知识运用1.A man should learn (suit) ways to deal with life. 2.When tea got popular in Britain,there was a crying need for good cups with handles(suit) British habits. 3.This position is equally suitabl
5、e a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience. 4.考虑到你的年龄,你不适合从事这项工作。Considering your age,you the job. 3.make ones way 前往It was not easy to walk in these suits,but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red,boiling centre.穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易,但我们还
6、是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去,并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。知识延伸stand in ones way阻止某人make way for给让路,让位给make ones way to.前进;行走feel ones way摸索着前进fight/push ones way推/挤着前进wind ones way蜿蜒前进force ones way out/in挤出去/进来lose ones way迷路知识运用1.As soon as he saw his girlfriend Helen,Jack (挤过去) through the crowd to greet her. 2.Though t
7、his was his most unfortunate time in his life,he was still(前往)to his goal. 3.With all the street lights turned off,we had to (摸索前进). 4.渐渐地,汽车和智能手机已经进入了数百万家庭之中。Step by step,cars and smart phones to millions of families. 4.anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的I was so anxious and couldnt move at first.(P
8、38)我非常担心,一开始吓得动弹不得。知识延伸1.be anxious about/for 为担心/担忧be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事2.anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望with anxiety 焦急地;不安地3.anxiously adv.焦虑地知识运用1.She is eager to go to college,but anxious not passing the entrance examination. 2.Theres tension and (anxious) from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle
9、 for your trust. 3.(anxious) I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain. 4.I was anxious to know the test result.I was unable to listen to the teacher attentively.,I was unable to listen to the teacher attentively.(形容词作状语) 5.panic vi.& vt.惊慌
10、n.惊慌;恐慌I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic.我感到很紧张,只好迫使自己不要恐慌。知识延伸1.in panic 惊慌失措地get into a panic 陷入恐慌2.panic sb.into doing sth.使某人因惊慌而做某事panic over 对感到惊慌panic的过去式和过去分词是panicked;现在分词是panicking。类似的词还有picnic (野餐),过去式和过去分词是picnicked;现在分词是picnicking。知识运用1.Shoppers fled the street pa
11、nic after two bombs exploded in central London. 2.Hearing a man following her,she (panic) and ran as fast as she could. 3.To tell you the truth,I was panicked into (run) out of the supermarket that night. 4.当她以为自己把票弄丢了,她真的很惊慌。She when she thought shed lost the ticket. 6.vary from
12、.to 由到不等The land varies in height from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.这里地面的高度从海拔700米到2 000米不等,是多种稀有动植物的生长地。知识延伸1.vary in sth.在方面不同;有差异vary with随变化2.variety n.变化;多样性a variety of=varieties of种种的;各种各样的3.varied adj.种种的;多姿多彩的4.v
13、arious adj.种种的(接复数名词作表语)知识运用1.Obviously,teaching methods vary greatly from school school. 2.His mood seems to vary the weather. 3.Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the (vary) food choices on the menu,allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are din
14、ing. 4.We are told that rooms vary size but all have televisions and WiFi. 她由于种种原因接受了这份工作。She took the job for reasons. She took the job for reasons. She took the job for reasons. 7.Its said that. 据说It is said that this boy,who had a great gift for languages and persuasion,i
15、s the father of the Manchu people.据知识延伸1.Its said that. 表示“据说”,可以替换为“Sb./It is said to.”,其中的不定式可以有一般时、完成时、被动语态。2.类似句型有:Its reported/announced/supposed/hoped/believed that. 据报道/已宣布/大家认为/大家希望/人们相信It is well-known that. 众所周知It is suggested that. 有人建议(从句中用should+动词原形,should可省略)说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,他具有语言天赋和很强的说
16、服力。知识运用1.Another typhoon is said (come)soon. 2.His father-in-law is said to (infect) with AIDS. 3.It is suggested that the meeting (start) at once. 4.It is said that the book has been translated into several languages.The book is saidinto several languages. 8.guarantee vt.保证;担保n.
17、保证;保证书;担保;抵押品If you are lucky enough to visit the Lake of Heaven with your loved one,dont forget to make a wish to guarantee your love will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself.如果你有幸和你的爱人一起游览天池,不要忘了向天池许愿来保证你们的爱情像湖水一样幽深而长久。知识延伸guarantee sth./to do/that.保证、担保guarantee sth.to sb.=guarantee sb.sth.
18、向某人保证某事guarantee sb.against.保证某人不受under guarantee在保修期内知识运用1.Food safety (guarantee) to customers,which should be the minimum requirement for the food industry. 2.The car club couldnt guarantee (meet) the demands of all its members. 3.Your watch will be repaired free if its still guarantee.
19、 4.我们保证本店智能手机的质量。如果在保修期内出了问题,我们将自费修理。We in our shop.If there should be something wrong with it while it is still ,we will repair it at our expense. 9.独立主格结构The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study,but this being my first experience,I stayed at the top
20、 and watched them另外两人爬下火山口去收集供日后研究用的火山岩浆,但这是我第一次经历这样的事,所以我留在山顶观察他们。知识延伸独立主格结构的常见形式:1.名词或代词主格+动词-ing形式/过去分词2.名词或代词主格+动词不定式3.名词或代词主格+形容词/副词/名词/介词短语独立主格结构的逻辑主语和句子的主语不一致,它独立存在,但它是短语,不是句子。该结构的句法功能相当于一个状语从句,表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。知识运用1.The boy (lead)the way,we had no trouble finding his house. 2.So much wo
21、rk (do),he has no time to play. 3.The experiment (finish),the students left the lab. 4.After her work was done,she sat down for a cup of tea.,she sat down for a cup of tea.(独立主格结构) Section B：习题运用一：单句填空1.Im telling them they cant open what they (absolute) know is a door. 2.Chinese
22、 arts have won the (appreciate) of a lot of people outside China. 3.The mother was seen (bathe) the children and put them to bed. 4.Our mission is to create a welcoming environment in which residents feel (comfort),safe and a sense of belonging. 5.The injured policeman was (conscious)
23、 but still breathing when the ambulance arrived. 6.We need (evaluate) how well the policy is working. 7.Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would (actual) bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 8.I left early because I had an (appoint) with M
24、iss Smith. 9.Buses were destroyed and a tourist hotel was burned the ground,although no holiday-makers were injured. 10.The boys equipped themselves food and water and then set off. 二：单句改错1.The actually cause of the quake is the breaking of rocks below the earths surface.2.One Friday,
25、we were packing to leave for a weekend away then my daughter heard cries for help. 3.Having trained for such a long time,they are anxious about a good rest. 4.We were told not to touch the equipments in the laboratory unless allowed to. 5.The performance of each employee is evaluating
26、 once a year. 6.Stood in a long queue,we waited for the store to open to buy the books we need. 7.There is no point getting into panic about the coming exams. 8.I would appreciate you if you could turn the music down. 9.I dont think that the newly appointing editor of our magazin
27、e works well enough.10.The present situation is unstable and potential dangerous.三：选词填空suit;panic;guarantee;glance;appointNatural disasters such as earthquakes,hurricanes and so on can get people into a 1 whenever they happen.They will cause great damage to people.Some even have no time 2 through th
28、eir belongings before they are killed.3 the safety of the survivors,a great number of rescue teams 4 to save peoples lives and property in the disaster-hit areas.For us,we should contribute money to them 5 their needs. 四：写作1.(据说每年发生在厨房的火灾不计其数) and we often hear that houses are burned to the gro
29、und.In this case,several of my neighbours have done a very good job.They put everything in the kitchen in place 2.(以确保不发生火灾).The firefighters often remind us to be careful with fires.Some of them are skilled in putting out fire and these years they have saved 3.(从儿童到老人年纪不等的很多人). Section C：校对查漏一
30、：词汇运用1.withappointedappointmenthas an appointment with2.suitableto suitforare not suitable to take up3.pushed his waymaking his wayfeel our wayhave made their way4.about/foranxietyAnxiouslyAnxious to know the test result5.inpanickedrunninggot into a real panic6.towithvariousinvariousa variety ofvari
31、eties of7.to comehave been infected(should)be startedto have been translated8.is guaranteedto meetunderguarantee you the quality of the smart phone;under guarantee9.leadingto do(having been)finishedHer work (having been)done二：习题运用.1.absolutely2.appreciation3.to bathefortable5.unconscious6.to evaluat
32、e7.actually8.appointment9.to10.with.1.actuallyactual2.thenwhen3.aboutfor4.equipmentsequipment5.evaluatingevaluated6.StoodStanding7.在into后加a8.第一个youit9.appointingappointed10.potentialpotentially.1.panic2.to glance3.To guarantee4.are appointed5.to suit.1.It is said that fires happening in the kitchens are countless2.to guarantee that fire will not break out3.many people who vary from children to old people