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1、备战高考英语高频词汇短语句式通关练Unit 1Living wellSection A：重点词汇精讲1.in other words换句话说In other words,there are not many people like me.换句话说,像我这样的人并不多见。知识延伸in a word总之;简言之in words用语言(来表达)have a word with sb.和某人谈一谈have words with sb.和某人争吵keep/break ones word 遵守诺言/食言word came that.有消息说word作“词;话语”讲时,是可数名词;作“诺言;消息”讲时是不可
2、数名词。知识运用1. a word,he did a good job. 2.I dont want you to build your hopes up,but Ill have a word Fred tomorrow. 3.The little boy can describe the beauty of the scene in (word).4.有消息说,运动会推迟了。 the sports meet had been put off. 2.adapt vt.使适应;改编.but I am very outgoing and have learned t
3、o adapt to my disability.但是我很开朗,学会了适应身体的残疾。知识延伸1. adapt to适应于adapt oneself to使自己适应be adapted from由改编adapt.for 为改编/改写;使适应 2.adaptable adj.适应性强的;可改编的3.adaptation n.适应;改编知识运用1. People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to (live)at high altitudes. 2.It was the culture,rather than the language,tha
4、t made it hard for him to adapt the new environment abroad. 3.The story will be adapted television and the TV play was adapted a novel. 4.他渐渐适应了农村的生活,并着手写一部农村题材的小说,后来这部小说被改编成电影。He gradually life in the countryside and set out to write a novel about the countryside,which was later a film.&#
5、160;3.absence n.缺席;不在某处Every time I returned after an absence,I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次缺课之后,我就觉得自己很笨,因为我比别人落后了。知识延伸 1.absence from缺席;不在in/during ones absence 某人不在时in/during the absence of不在;缺少absence of mind心不在焉 2.absent adj.不在的;缺席的be absent from不参加;缺席知识运用 1.He was absent the
6、conference yesterday due to his bad cold. 2.We did not receive any news during his long (absent). 3.The case was dismissed the absence of any definite proof. 我因为没有参加你的婚礼而写信向你道歉。4.Im writing to apologize to you your wedding.(absent) 5. Im writing to apologize to you your wedding.
7、(absence) 4.annoy vt.使不悦;惹恼The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed,and I just ignore them.有些同学看不到我的内心世界,但是我并不生气,只是不去理会他们罢了。知识延伸1. annoyed adj.恼火的;生气的be annoyed with sb.对某人感到生气be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生气be annoyed to do sth.做而生气 2.annoying adj.恼人的;烦人的3.anno
8、yance n.烦恼to ones annoyance 令某人恼火的是知识运用 1.Who hasnt received an email so (annoy) that it ruined an entire day? 2.The rude man just went on staring at her until she began to feel uncomfortable and (annoy). 3.She was annoyed her husband for forgetting to phone her. 4.Hes always ready t
9、o argue,much to our (annoy). 让我生气的是,他把我的自行车弄丢了。5.He lost my bike,.(annoyed adj.) 5.was that he lost my bike.(annoy vt.) 7.,he lost my bike.(annoyance n.) 5.all in all总而言之All in all,I have a good life.(P2)总而言之,我生活得挺好。知识延伸in all 全部;合计above all 首先;最重要的是after all 毕竟,终究first of all首先a
10、t all (否定句)根本;究竟知识运用1.I dont believe what you have said all. 2.First all,you should have confidence in yourself. 3.More than 1,000 athletes all took part in the Marathon race. 4.虽然你在作文中犯了一些语法错误,但总的来说,这篇作文还是不错的。Although you made some grammatical mistakes in your composition, it is a go
11、od one. 6.动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.我的生活很忙,没有时间坐着顾影自怜。知识延伸 动词-ing形式(短语)作伴随状语表示伴随情况,译成汉语时一般译成并列句。 2.动词-ing形式(短语)除了作伴随状语外,还可以作时间、原因、条件、让步和方式状语,此时其作用相当于相应的状语从句。知识运用1.Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲) to achieve her goal,(give) up many nights w
12、ith her kids and missing important events to study. 2.One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow(发光) in experiments (use) some common vegetables. 3.(walk) in the park,I came across an old friend of mine in junior high school. 4.The film will be shown this Sunday afternoo
13、n and will last 2 hours,from 4:00 to 6:00.The film will be shown this Sunday afternoon,from 4:00 to 6:00.(分词作状语) 7.make fun of取笑So dont feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them,and dont ignore them either.(P3)因此,不要感到残疾人可怜,或者取笑他们,也别不理睬他们。知识延伸1. for fun取乐;当笑话have fun doing sth.做某事很有趣it is
14、fun doing sth.做某事很有趣have fun with与一起玩得开心fun用作名词时意为“娱乐;乐趣”,是不可数名词。 2.funny adj.可笑的知识运用 1.He doesnt just write fun;writing is his bread and butter. 2.They are tutors: someone to trust,to have fun ,to talk and go to when needed. 3.He said to me,“Mom,its not much fun (fall) over in front of ev
15、eryone.” 4.嘲笑口吃的人是很不人道的。Its cruel people who stammer. 8.congratulate vt.祝贺;庆祝Listen to the latter part of Barrys story where Joan congratulates Barry and wishes him future success,then complete the sentences.听巴里故事的后半部分,在这一部分琼祝贺巴里并祝愿他将来成功,然后完成这些句子。知识延伸 congratulate sb.on (doing) sth.就向某人祝贺
16、 2.congratulation n.祝贺;贺词congratulations to sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事congratulation在用作名词时,常用复数形式。知识运用1. The party is a chance for friends and family (congratulate) the person on the new home. 2.I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him his marriage,but I couldnt manage it. 3.I would lik
17、e to express my (congratulate) on your success. 4.我祝贺你被浙江大学录取。I to Zhejiang University. 9.access n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性Adequate access for wheelchairs.为乘坐轮椅的人提供充分的便利。知识延伸 1.have/get/gain access to有的机会;可以进入/接近 2.accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的be accessible to可以接近/靠近access前通常不加冠词,且access和accessible
18、短语中的to都是介词。知识运用 I prefer to be put up at a hotel with free room service and access the Internet. 2.This part of the library is only (access) to people over eighteen years old. 3.鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣,我建议你申请北京大学,在那里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture,I suggest you apply
19、for Peking University,. Section B：习题运用一：单句填空1.For (assist),please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17. 2.In order to look after her sick mother,Mary decided (resign) her position as a manager in the company. 3.Actually,a temperate climate is (benefit) to the health. 4.Tom was very a
20、ngry about not (invite) to Marys birthday party. 5.Her (ambitious) to become the first woman to land on the moon has been achieved. 6.The world will be different,and we will have to be prepared to adapt any change. 7.Deserts are also created because people cut trees and dig up grass.&
21、#160;8.To his credit,my deskmate has never been (absence) from school this term. 9.My companion collected a lot of coins,(include) several gold ones. 10.You can only leave after getting the managers (approve). 二：单句改错1.It seems that your assistant doesnt like work.With other words,he i
22、s kind of lazy.2.For professional athletes,an access to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books. 3.Actually,everyone hates made fun of in public,so never do so to anyone. 4.It was annoyed him when someone made fun of his ugly handwriting. 5.The famous mus
23、ician,as well as his students,were invited to perform at the opening ceremony. 6.Please accept our sincere congratulation on your marriage. 7.My grandfather climbed to the top of the high building,out of his breath. 8.On many ways,China still has a long way to go to catch up with the
24、advanced countries.9.At last the author decided to cut down the last two chapters of the novel. 10.When I was admitted to Zhejiang University last year,many of my relatives congratulated me to my success.三：完型微填空Wang Pengs 1 was to become a biologist.But when he was 2 an experiment with a micros
25、cope in the lab,a tube suddenly exploded,thus he lost his eyesight as well as 70% of his hearing.So he became disabled.At first he felt 3 though nobody made fun of him.Later his mother resigned to help him in many ways.Her assistance and encouragement were so 4 to his psychology that he put down his
26、 5 soon and became outgoing again. 1.A.dignity B.assistance C.entryD.ambition2.A.adaptingB.conducting C.congratulatingD.abolishing3.A.annoyedB.adequate C.accessibleD.suitable4.A.clumsyB.beneficial C.outgoingD.handy5.A.profitB.absence C.disabilityD.certificate四：写作 My classmate Zhang Li got
27、seriously disabled in a traffic accident.But 1.(她没有听天由命).In the classroom,she tried to 2.(尽可能快地适应自己的残疾).She studies very hard and her ambition is to go to a famous college as able-bodied persons.3.(她的愿望是自己能像别人一样过上丰富而充实的生活). 、Section C：校对查漏一：词汇运用1.InwithwordsWord came that2.livingtofor;fromadapt
28、ed to;adapted for3.fromabsencein/duringbecause I was absent fromfor my absence from4.annoyingannoyedwithannoyancewhich made me annoyedWhat annoyed meTo my annoyance5.atofinall in all6.givingusingWalkinglasting 2 hours7.forwithfallingto make fun of8.to congratulateoncongratulationscongratulate you on
29、 your being admitted9.toaccessiblewhere you can have/get/gain access to the best Chinese culture二：习题运用一.1.assistance2.to resign3.beneficial4.being invited 5.ambition6.to7.down8.absent9.including10.approval二.1.WithIn2.去掉an3.hates后加being4.去掉was5.werewas6.congratulationcongratulations7.去掉his8.OnIn 9.downout10.第二个toon三.1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C四.1.she didnt resign herself to her fate2.adapt herself to her disability as quickly as possible3.Her wish is to have as rich and full a life as others.