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1、备战高考英语高频词汇短语句式通关练Unit 5Travelling abroadSection A：重点词汇精讲1.keep it up保持优秀成绩;继续干下去Keep it up!Final victory is in sight.坚持下去!最终胜利已经在望了。知识延伸keep up 坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)keep up with 跟上;赶上keep away from 远离;不接触keep off 不接近;让开keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep.out of 不让入内keep back 忍住(眼泪);扣下;隐瞒keep (on) doing st
2、h.继续做某事keep sth.in mind牢记keep in touch with 与保持联系知识运用1.They walked so fast that I could not keep up them. 2.My doctor has warned me to keep sugar. 3.We now keep in touch him by texting each other every evening. 4.The heavy rain kept him attending the meeting. 5.他把老师的话记在了心里。要保持已经养
3、成的好习惯,不接触坏人,以尽快赶上其他同学。He .He will the good habits that have been formed and bad people to other students as soon as possible. 2.fit in相适应;相融合Chinese student fitting in well(P38)中国学生的适应性很强知识延伸fit in with. 与合得来;适应;符合be fit for. 适合;胜任;合格be fit to do. 适合做keep fit/healthy保持健康He quickly fitted in wit
4、h the new working environment and was very fit for the new job.He was determined to take exercise actively to keep fit and do his job better.他很快适应了新的工作环境,并且非常胜任新的工作。他决心积极锻炼身体保持健康,把工作做得更好。知识运用1.Sonnys behaviour didnt fit in what I knew of him. 2.Surprisingly,the young man was unwilling to accept
5、 the work he was most fit (do). 3.Perhaps Im not quite fit the position,but anyway,please let me have a try. 我来这里已经半年多了,但还是很难适应这里的生活。4.I have been here for more than half a year,but still havent the life here. 5.I have been here for more than half a year,but still havent the life here
6、. 3.It was the first time (that).“第一次”It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。知识延伸表示“某人第一次/第二次/次做某事”的两个句型:1.It/This/That is the first/second/.time (that) sb.have/has done sth.2.It/This/That was the first/second/.time (that) sb.had done sth.This is the first time tha
7、t I have written an application and the personal resume,so I dont know if there is something to pay attention to.这是我第一次写申请和个人履历,因此我不知道是否有什么需要注意的。知识运用1.It is the first time that I (see)the film together with my parents. 2.It was the third time that he (make) the same mistake. 3.This is the
8、fourth time that Mr Smith (visit)the Summer Palace. 4.虽然这是她第一次在公众面前讲话,但她一点儿也不紧张。She didnt feel a bit nervous though . 4.recommend vt.推荐;建议;劝告;介绍Xie Lei highly recommends it.谢蕾极力推荐它。知识延伸1.recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事recommend that sb.(should) do sth.建议某人做某事2.recom
9、mend sb.sth./recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物recommend sb.as.推荐某人当3.recommendation n.劝告;推荐recommend和recommendation作“建议”讲后接从句时,从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。知识运用1.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and (recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit. 2.I recommend (buy) an Engl
10、ish-Chinese dictionary,which is of great help to your studies. 3.Acting on your (recommend),I have decided to read the article once more. 4.My net friend recommended our family to travel to Xinjiang this autumn.My net friend recommended to Xinjiang this autumn. fort n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰It was
11、 the last time she had been able to comfort him.那是她能够给予他的最后一次安慰。知识延伸1.be a comfort to对是安慰in comfort舒适地discomfort n.不适之处v.使不适fortable adj.舒服的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的fortably adv.舒服地She felt very uncomfortable in the strange environment.I comforted her just in time to make her relaxed.在陌生的环境里,她感到很不舒服。我及
12、时安慰她,让她放松。知识运用1.Being able to afford a drink would be comfort in those tough times. 2.People want to listen to someone who is interesting,relaxed and (comfort). 3.As we know,adults are not flexible;they do not move (comfort) to another place. 4.现在坐下,让自己舒服点。你一定很累了。Now sit down and .You
13、 must be very tired. 6.substitute n.代替者;代用品vt.用代替Also,when I miss my family,its a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.而且,当我想家的时候,和寄宿家庭在一起给了我很大的安慰。知识延伸1.substitute sb.by/with.用代替某人substitute for代替;替换;取代substitute sth./sb.for. 用某物/某人代替2.a substitute for .代替的人/物知识运用1.Bill substitu
14、ted Larry,who was off sick. 2.She is seeking substitute for the very man whose departure made her cry. 3.We substituted a red ball for a blue one to see if the baby would notice.We to see if the baby would notice. 7.requirement n.需要;要求Xie Leis preparation course is helping her to get
15、used to the academic requirements of a Western university.谢蕾的预科课程帮助她适应了西方大学的学术要求。知识延伸1.satisfy/meet ones requirements满足/达到某人的要求2.require vt.需要;要求require doing/to be done需要做require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事require that.(should)do sth.要求做某事1.requirement后接名词性从句时,从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。2.
16、require作“需要”讲时,后面动词要用动词-ing形式或不定式的被动形式to be done。有类似用法的动词还有:want,need,deserve等。知识运用1.I hold your belief that I am competent to meet your (require). 2.But the sports rules require that a race walkers knees (stay) straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact(接触) with the
17、ground at all times. 3.The work requires (do)immediately. 要求所有的学生早上7点在校门口集合,然后步行去公园。4.All the students at the school gate at 7:00 am and go to the park on foot. 5.All the students at the school gate at 7:00 am and go to the park on foot. 8.acknowledge vt.承认;确认;答谢First of all,he t
18、old me,I couldnt write what other people had said without acknowledging them.首先,他告诉我,我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢。知识延伸1.It is acknowledged that. 是大家公认的。acknowledge sb./sth.as/to be承认某人/事acknowledge that. 承认acknowledge doing/having done sth.承认做了某事2.acknowledgment n.承认;答谢We gratefully acknowledged the contributi
19、ons of everyone who helped us.我们衷心感谢每一位帮助我们的人所付出的努力。知识运用1.Her years of hard work have finally (acknowledge) after a customer nominated(题名) her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year. 2. is now generally acknowledged that he was innocent. 3.The thief acknowledged (steal) the car with no one noti
20、cing. 4.温布尔登网球赛被公认为网球界第一大赛事。Wimbledon is widely the premier tennis tournament. 9.be occupied with忙着做;忙于某事物I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.我一直忙于学习,以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。知识延伸1.occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于/从事/专心于2.occupied adj.已占用的;不空闲的be occ
21、upied with sth./in doing sth.从事/忙于3.occupation n.职业;占有He has been occupied in writing a novel in his spare time.In other words,writing novels occupies all his spare time.But writing is not his occupation.他业余时间一直忙着写一部小说。也就是说,写小说占去了他所有的业余时间。但他的职业不是写作。知识运用1.Helen was fully occupied business matters,so
22、we didnt want to bother her. 2.(occupy) with endless work,some of the adults are confused about their goals of life. 3.Tony,it seems that you have been very busy all the time.What do you think of your (occupy) now? 4.He didnt attend your birthday party because he occupied himself with
23、 a very important experiment. a very important experiment,he didnt attend your birthday party.(动词-ing形式作状语) a very important experiment,he didnt attend your birthday party.(过去分词作状语) Section B：习题运用一：单句填空1.Sometimes in our daily life,we use honey as a substitute sugar. 2.People like to
24、 settle a place where food and water are abundant. 3.The people of that country are mainly (occupy) with agriculture. 4.Before Vinnie could say yes,the President hurried on,a shade of (apologize) in his voice. 5.His public speeches are in (contradict) to his personal lifestyle. 6
25、.In other words,only applicants with proper (qualify) will be first considered. 7.As far as I am (concern),its convenient for us to take a trip to Tibet now. 8.What I did never met the (require) of my parents. 9.The shopkeeper is also acknowledged (be) one of the local singers. 1
26、0.If only he could keep up,he would break the world record. 二：单句改错1.The teacher recommends that my daughter reads that novel. 2.Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children,that is quite unexpected.3.Buying a new bicycle is out of question.We cant afford it. 4.Da
27、y in but day out,you can hear them arguing about the same silly questions. 5.Such a nice house is comfortably to live in,but I cant afford it. 6.As you may have found,the Chinese language is abundant at idioms and proverbs.7.He didnt acknowledge steal the e-dictionary from my bag until the
28、 head teacher came.8.It is comfort to think that there is no homework during the winter vocation. 9.I like this house with a beautiful garden in front,but I dont have enough money to buy one.10.Having been in New York for two months,she still cant adjust to live on her own.三：选词填空I began my high
29、 school life more than two years ago.At first it took me about two months to 1 the new school life.I tried my best to fit in with my new classmates and meet the 2 of the school.My teachers 3 many good learning methods to me and my deskmate also helped me a lot.I was 4 with my study every day.Though
30、I was busy and sometimes tired,I was happy.Now Im in senior three and making 5 for the coming college entrance examination. 1.A.adjust toB.settle down to C.fit inD.speed up2.A.demandsB.requirements C.rulesD.qualifications3.A.providedB.drafted C.substitutedD.recommended4.A.preparedB.abundant C.o
31、ccupiedD.devoted5.A.adjustmentsB.preparations C.arrangementsD.decisions四：写作1.(就我而言),the happiest thing is to be admitted to a key university.In order to test ourselves,every day we are busy preparing for a variety of exams.For my major,2.(我的老师们推荐我上医药类大学).I have a strong mind and I know before exams,
32、3.(不是光靠努力就能取得好成绩的).But 4.(我的适应能力很强) and I can also deal with the stressful study life quite well. Section C：校对查漏一：词汇运用1.withoffwithfromhas kept the teachers words in mind;keep up;keep away from/keep off;keep up with2.withto doforfitted in withadjusted to3.have seenhad madehas visitedit was the
33、first time that she had spoken in public4.recommendedbuyingrecommendationthat our family (should)travel5.acomfortablecomfortablymake yourself comfortable6.forasubstituted a blue ball with a red one7.requirementsstaydoing/to be doneare required to gatherare required that they(should) gather8.been ack
34、nowledgedItstealing/having stolenacknowledged as9.withOccupiedoccupationOccupying himself with;Occupied with二：习题运用一.1.for2.in3.occupied4.apology5.contradiction 6.qualifications7.concerned8.requirements9.to be10.it二.1.readsread2.thatwhich或在that前加and3.在question前加the4.butandfortablycomfortable6.atin 7.stealstealing8.在comfort 前加a9.oneit10.liveliving三.1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B四.1.As far as Im concerned2.my teachers recommend that I go to the university of medicine3.its not just hard work that helps you get a good result4.I can fit in well