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1、【致胜中考2021】一轮复习:八下U7 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】意思单词词性意思单词词性成年的；成人的激动；兴奋令人大为惊奇的；令人大为惊喜（或惊叹的）力；力量古代的；古老的研究；调查（用作名词时，重音可放在第一个音节）醒着疾病；病深的；纵深的饲养员，保管人濒危的米；公尺极冷的；冰冻的自然界；大自然巨大的；极多的大海；海洋遗留的；剩余的油；食用油；石油西南的；西南方向的人口；人口数量厚的；浓的保护；保卫宽的；宽阔的平方；正方形野生的旅行者；观光者成就，成绩墙成年人；成年动物鲸图片；插图政府；内阁亚洲旅行；旅游竹子达到；完成；成功出生；诞生包括；包含挑战；考验保护；防护条件；状况实现目标；成功
2、沙漠重量是；称.的重量【单词变形】单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词achieve includeprotectsucceedweigh单词复数单词复数单词复数achievementresearchsquareadultkeepertouristartworkmeterwallconditionnaturewhalebamboooceangovernmentdesertoiltourchallenge单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级amazingthickdeepwide【单词变性】amazing形容词变动词_awake形容词变动词_deeply副词变形容词_endangered形容词变动词_fr
3、eezing形容词变动词_remaining形容词变动词_wide形容词变副词_achievement名词变动词_Asia名词变形容词_condition名词变形容词_illness名词变形容词_keeper名词变动词_nature名词变形容词_protection名词变动词_succeed动词变名词_【一词多义】1. square _ _The old house where he used to live is about 99 square meters in size.Tianan men Square lies in Beijing.【词汇用法】1. awake: adj./be a
4、wake近义词辨析: awake vs. wakeawake: adj./be awakewake: v./wake sb. up/wake up sb.以a开头的形容词vs. 不以a开头的形容词asleep vs. sleepyalone vs. lonelyalive vs. livingashamed vs. shamed2. birth: n./at birth/give birth to sb.3. excitement: n./with excitement/in excitement4. population: n./the number of population/a larg
5、e population/a small population/Whats the population of 5. wall: n./put up sth. on the wall/go through the wall/against the wall6. achieve: v./achieve sth./achieve ones dream近义词辨析: realize vs. achieve vs. come outrealize: v./realize ones dream/realize thatachieve: v./achieve ones dream/achieve e out
6、: v./dream come out7. protect: v./protect sb./protect sb. (from) doing sth.相关词辨析:protect: v./protect sb./protect sb. (from) doing sth.keep: v./keep sth./keep sb. from doing sth.prevent: v./prevent sb. (from) doing sth.stop: v./stop sb. (from) doing sth.8. succeed:v./succeed in doing sth.9. weigh: vt
7、./weigh sth./vi./sth. weighs +重量【高频短语】endangered animals_at birth _give birth to_in good condition_with excitement_【词汇练习】1. Teenagers need to work hard to a _ their dream as everything is to be earned.2. Getting good grades through hard work will give you a feeling of a great a _.3. Dont worry too m
8、uch about your son. He is not a kid but an a _ now.4. Paper is one of the four great inventions made by a_ Chinese people. 5. I always keep myself a _ at night by drinking coffee.6. The water in this area is d _ than that area for kids.7. The Sahara is larger than any other d _ in the world.8. The s
9、pirit of these climbers shows that human can sometimes be stronger than the f _ of nature.9. Our g _ has decided to take actions to control some serious pollution. 10. The price of the hotel i _ breakfast. So you dont have to pay for it.11. She always wanted to sail across the Pacific O _.12. Fifty
10、years ago, the world p_ was smaller and there was more fresh water available per person than there is now today.13. The old house where he used to live is about 99 s _ meters in size.14. Bell didnt invent the telephone overnight. He s _ by trying many times.15. Its really difficult to climb Qomolang
11、ma because t _ clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.16. G20 is just around the corner, millions of t _ will come to Hangzhou after that.17. Badaling is part of the Ming Great W _.18. He w _ the watermelons in his hand and chose the heaviest one.19. The river is about six miles w _ and on
12、e hundred miles long.20. People should do something to protect the w_ animals so that there wont be fewer and fewer of them on the earth.【参考答案】意思单词词性意思单词词性成年的；成人的adultadj.激动；兴奋excitementn.令人大为惊奇的；令人大为惊喜（或惊叹的）amazingadj.力；力量forcen.古代的；古老的ancientadj.研究；调查（用作名词时，重音可放在第一个音节）researchn.&v.醒着awakeadj.疾
13、病；病illnessn.深的；纵深的deepadj.饲养员，保管人keepern.濒危的endangeredadj.米；公尺metern.极冷的；冰冻的freezingadj.自然界；大自然naturen.巨大的；极多的hugeadj.大海；海洋oceann.遗留的；剩余的remainingadj.油；食用油；石油oiln.西南的；西南方向的southwesternadj.人口；人口数量populationn.厚的；浓的thickadj.保护；保卫protectionn.宽的；宽阔的wideadj.平方；正方形squaren.野生的wildadj.旅行者；观光者touristn.成就，成绩ac
14、hievementn.墙walln.成年人；成年动物adultn.鲸whalen.图片；插图artworkn.政府；内阁governmentn.亚洲Asian.旅行；旅游tourn.&v.竹子bamboon.达到；完成；成功achieve v.出生；诞生birthn.包括；包含includev.挑战；考验challengen.保护；防护protectv.条件；状况conditionn.实现目标；成功succeedv.沙漠desertn.重量是；称.的重量weighv.【单词变形】单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词achieve achievesachievedachievedachieve
15、mentincludeincludesincludedincludedincludingprotectprotectsprotectedprotectedprotectingsucceedsucceedssucceededsucceededsucceedingweighweighsweighedweighedweighing单词复数单词复数单词复数achievementachievementsresearchresearchessquaresquaresadultadultskeeperkeeperstouristtouristsartworkartworksmetermeterswallwa
16、llsconditionconditionsnature/whalewhalesbamboobamboosoceanoceansgovernmentgovernmentsdesertdesertsoil/tour/challengechallenges单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级amazingmore amazingmost amazingthickthickerthickestdeepdeeperdeepestwidewiderwidest【单词变性】amazing形容词变动词amazeawake形容词变动词wakedeeply副词变形容词deependangered形容词变动词enda
17、ngerfreezing形容词变动词freezeremaining形容词变动词remainwide形容词变副词widelyachievement名词变动词achieveAsia名词变形容词Asiancondition名词变形容词conditionalillness名词变形容词illkeeper名词变动词keepnature名词变形容词naturalprotection名词变动词protectsucceed动词变名词success【一词多义】1. square 平方 广场The old house where he used to live is about 99 square meters in size.Tianan men Square lies in Beijing.【高频短语】endangered animals濒危动物at birth 出生时give birth to给某人生命in good condition在好的条件下with excitement兴奋地【词语练习】Achieve achievement adult ancient awake deeper desert force government includes Ocean population square succeeded thick tourists Wall weighed wide wild