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1、【致胜中考2021】一轮复习:八下U3 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】意思单词词性意思单词词性合理的，适当的衬衫有病，不舒服点心，小吃，快餐独立的，自主的独立不合理的，不公正的浪费，滥用而且，加之从以后，自以来也不借，借用因为，既然依靠，信赖在期间，当的时候发展，壮大杂物，乏味无聊的工作落下，掉下公正性，公平合理性折叠，对折手指厌恶，讨厌地板借给，借出精神压力，心理负担给，递，走过，通过杂乱，不整齐提供，供应邻居扫，打扫垃圾，废弃物扔，掷【单词变形】单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词borrowdependdevelopdropfoldhatelendpassprovidesweepthrow单词复数
2、单词复数单词复数fingerneighborshirtsnackwaste单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级illindependent【单词变性】fair形容词变名词_ill形容词变名词_independence名词变形容词_mess名词变形容词_stress名词变形容词_waste名词变形容词_depend动词变形容词_【一词多义】1. since _ _ _Since you have known that, I don't need to tell you that once again.He has learned English since he was four years
3、 old.He has learned English since four years ago.2. while _ _ _ _While you were playing basketball, you father was reading newspaper.Please wait for a while, I buy a cup of coffee.While I was walking on the street, I saw someone running along the road.I was listening to music while I was doing my ho
4、mework.3. waste _ _Mary wasted a lot of time, so she didn't finish her homework until midnight.Its a waste of time to look through Vlog on TIktok for a whole day.4. pass _ _ _I passed a cafe on Sunday.Mary felt sad because she didn't pass the English exam.Could you pass your eraser to me?【词汇
5、用法】1. borrow: vt./borrow sth. from sb.近义词辨析: borrow vs. lend vs. keepborrow: vt./borrow sth. from sb./I borrowed an eraser from my deskmate.lend: vt./lend sth. to sb./I lend an eraser to my deskmate.keep: vt./keep sth./I have kept the eraser for one day.2. lend: vt./lend sth. to sb.近义词辨析: borrow vs.
6、 lend vs. keepborrow: vt./borrow sth. from sb./I borrowed an eraser from my deskmate.lend: vt./lend sth. to sb./I lend an eraser to my deskmate.keep: vt./keep sth./I have kept the eraser for one day.3. drop: vi./sth. drops/drop by/n./a drop近义词辨析:drop vs. falldrop: vi./sth. drops/drop by/n./a dropfal
7、l: vi./sb. falls down from/fall over/fall off/fall in love with4. provide: vt./provide sb. with sth./provide sth. For sb.近义词辨析: provide vs. offerprovide: vt./provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.offer: vt./offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb./offer sb. a job/offer sb. a seat5. throw: vt./throw sth.
8、 to sb.throw 的短语:throw out_throw about_throw away_【高频短语】neithernor_me, neither_for a while_ever since_a waste of time_depend on_develop a study habit_develop ones independence_hate doing_pass by_pass on_provide sb. with sth. _provide sth. for sb. _lend sth. to sb. _borrow sth. from sb. _sweep the fl
9、oor_in a mess_throw away_throw out_throw about_【攻占语法】动词(动词词组二) 5. 以turn开头的动词词组动词词组意思动词词组意思轮流关掉轮到我了打开把A变成B证明是，原来是转身翻转转身转向某人调低音量，拒绝调高音量，出现，露面上交6. 以put开头的动词词组动词词组意思动词词组意思收拾放入放回去推迟写下，放下穿上(衣服),增重，表演提出灭火举手,搭建(帐篷),挂起,张贴,留宿(某人)7. 以take开头的动词词组动词词组意思动词词组意思与某人性格相像拿出去拿走取代照顾，照料参加写下，记下发生吸入把拿回来脱掉(衣服), (飞机)起飞从事，占据取
10、代8. 以make开头的动词词组动词词组意思动词词组意思由某人制成充分利用由制成(看不出原材料)让某人做某事在某地制成使某人被制成制作由制成(看得出原材料)组成，编造，伪装由组成9. 以look开头的动词词组动词词组意思动词词组意思照顾，照料看起来像往后看把当作看着看出去，小心回头看仔细检查向下看，轻视某人通过看寻找浏览向前看向上看，仰视某人，查字典看进10. 以come开头的动词词组动词词组意思动词词组意思发生加油，过来遭遇，碰巧遇到出版，开花回来发生，影响得到，获得上升，出现下来，下降想起，想出进来当时候11. 以cut开头的动词词组动词词组意思动词词组意思砍下，减少取消插话切切除切碎12
11、. 以get开头的动词词组动词词组意思动词词组意思理解=understand出去与某人/物相处融洽下车到处走克服(困难)离开准备好做某事开始着手做某事让某人去做某事上车把取回来结婚把给做了下车(电话)接通上车到达起床,站立在一起13. 以give开头的动词词组动词词组意思动词词组意思赠送帮助某人屈服，投降给某人某物释放(光, 热)归还分发放弃14. 以go开头的动词词组动词词组意思动词词组意思走开出去经过检查往下走 (价格)下降下架(卖光了)从内部穿过进去去某地(闹铃)响向上走(价格)上涨继续做某事(另一件事)/(同一件事)15. 以hold开头的动词词组动词词组意思动词词组意思抑制, 忍住(
12、眼泪)伸出稍等一下阻碍，举起坚持16. 以keep开头的动词词组动词词组意思动词词组意思保持健康一直做某事保持健康阻止某人做某事记在心里使某人在外面与某人保持联系与某人并驾齐驱17. 以knock开头的动词词组动词词组意思动词词组意思敲门敲门撞进某人【词汇练习】1. Sam didn't get the job, but he isn't unhappy because it didn't pay well a _.2. The book is too expensive. I think I will b _ one from the library.3. As mi
13、ddle school students, we shouldnt d _ too much on our parents. We should learn to look after ourselves.4. Doing chores helps to d_ children's independence and teaches them to look after themselves.5. It is important for you to d _ your good habits.6. I d_ the glass on the ground carelessly and i
14、t broke into pieces.7. English is f_ useful now, but some students think it's rather difficult to learn.8. Annie gets used to touching her iPhone with her middle f _.9. After finishing the letter, he f_ it and put it into the envelop.10. Justin h _ Christmas because he spent too much money buyin
15、g gifts.11. He was i _ but nobody took him to the hospital.12. Trying to do chores helps to develop childrens i _ and ability to look after themselves.13. Cindy is very i _, because she can do a lot of thing by herself when she was only a little girl.14. I l _ 100 yuan to Don last year, but he forgo
16、t to give it back to me.15. The house is in a m _ after the party. Lets help to clean it up.16. There is an apple tree in front of my n _ house.17. He can speak n _ of these two languages, he's from France and can only speak French.18. N _ Anna nor I was interested in the movie, so we went shopp
17、ing, instead.19. P _ the exam is a piece of cake for me.20. After the dinner yesterday, the waiter p _ coffee for everyone.21. We decide to volunteer to clean out the r _ in the city park. We want to make it clean.22. Emma went to work in New York a year ago, and we havent seen her ever s _. We are
18、looking forward to her return.23. Potato chips are one of childrens favorite s _.24. I often have much s _ and fall ill before exams. What should I do?25. I s _ the floor yesterday though it was not my turn to be on duty.26. She t _ more wood into the fireplace and soon she felt warmer.27. The usele
19、ss paper was tied together, ready to be t _ out.28. I think this program is meaningless and its just a w _ of time.29. That area has lots of crimes this year w _ this one has none.30. W _ Mary was doing the washing up, she was planning her holiday.【语法练习】1. Please wait. Let me _ your phone number and
20、 call you when I am free. A. come down B. cut down C. look down D. write down 2. Could you please _ my phone number and pass it to Mr. Pearson? Of course. A. drop down B. turn down C. look down D. take down 3. Wearing white can help people_when they feel stressed out. A. fall down B. calm down C. lo
21、ok down D. come down 4. Studying abroad is quite different from the life in China. It took me nearly half a year to_ the language problem and culture shock. A. get over B. look over C. turn over D. go over 5. To get a better grade, you should_the notes again before the test. A. go over B. get over C
22、. turn over D. take over 6. Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Dont just_ your dictionary all the time. A. work on B. take on C. keep on D. depend on 7. They are kindness and helpful. They_their many things to the poor areas every year. A. give up B. give in C. give off D. give away
23、8. Never_, one day you will achieve your dream! A. give up B. give away C. give out D. give in 9. Didnt you have a good time at the party? Of course I did. In fact I had such fun that time seemed to _ so quickly. A. go by B. go away C. go out D. go over 10. Boys and girls, time is up, please check y
24、our name and _ your papers. A. hand out B. hand up C. hand in D. hand down 11. Darling, how many flights are leaving for Beijing on Sunday morning? Wait a minute. Let me _ in the schedule (时刻表). A. look at it B. look for it C. look it down D. look it up 12. Don't _ going to the doctor, or the st
25、omachache would be worse. A. put up B. put off C. put out D. put away 13. After eight hours hard work, the fireman finally _ the forest fire. A. put awayB. put out C. put down D. put off 14. When the firemen arrived, the fire had been_. A. put up B. put down C. put away D. put out 15. Its a good hab
26、it for us that we should never_ todays work till tomorrow. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put down 16. Would you please help me_ the picture on the wall? A. put up B. put on C. put into D. put off 17. Daddy, could I leave my homework for tomorrow? Im afraid not. Dont_what you can do today till to
27、morrow. A. put on B. put down C. put up D. put off 18. Im very tired. Can I do the work tomorrow? No way! Never_ the work tomorrow! A. put on B. put down C. put off D. put up 19. Im so sleepy, and I want to continue the work tomorrow, OK? Oh no! Come on! You should never_ todays work till tomorrow.
28、A. put up B. put away C. put off D. put down 20. Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland. A. turned on B. turned in C. turned around D. turned out 21. Im trying to study. Please_ the TV. Sorry, Ill do it right now. A. turn off B. turn to C. turn on D. turn up 22. Its polite t
29、o_ the radio a bit when others are talking. Its good for both of you. A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn up 23. Im trying to study. Please_ the TV a bit. Sorry, Ill do it right now. A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn up 24. Dont _, my children! Keep working on and your dream will c
30、ome true. Thank you, Mrs. Wang. Well try our best. A. put up B. turn off C. work out D. give up 25. There must be something wrong with my alarm clock. It didnt _ this morning. A. go off B. come out C. put off D. take out 26. Would you please help me _ the picture on the wall? Visitors want to see it
31、. A. put away B. put up C. get away D. get off 27. The car accident _ because of the heavy fog? A. took place B. happened C. broke out D. brought out 28. She is planning on driving. Lets help her _ the best road to take. A. come out B. come up C. catch up with D. come up with 29. We tried to find a
32、table for our family, but they were all _. A. give away B. used up C. kept away D. taken up 30. Shall I take you to the shopping mall after work? No, thanks. My father said he would _ on his way home. A. look for me B. pick me up C. let me down D. take after me 31. Can I use this expression in the t
33、ext? No. It has _. Nobody uses it today. A. given away B. broken down C. got up D. gone out 32. You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect. A. run out B. think up C. work out D. put off 33. Sandy needs some money. Shes going to _ the newspaper for a holiday job. A. look through B
34、. look after C. look for D. look at 34. I like these old photos and they can _ me _ the life living in the countryside. A. think, of B. remind, of C. let, down D. wake, up 35. Before shopping, Mrs. Mitchell _ the fridge, because it was very dirty. A. put out B. took away C. cleaned out D. turned dow
35、n 36. All the oil in the world will have_ some day. Yeah. What shall we use for power at that time? A. given away B. put away C. run out D. set out 37. It will be warmer tomorrow. The temperature will_ again. A. go up B. fall below C. stay above D. keep on 38. Mary is so careless that she never goes
36、 over her exercises to_ there are no mistakes. A. think about B. make sure C. worked out D. find out 39. The heavy rain_ our difficulty in looking for the missing cat. A. added to B. gave out C. made up D. raised up 40. Ive_ all the phones in drawer, but I still cant find the one you need. A. opened
37、 up B. given away C. handed out D. looked through【参考答案】意思单词词性意思单词词性合理的，适当的fairadj.衬衫shirtn.有病，不舒服illadj.点心，小吃，快餐snackn.独立的，自主的independentadj.独立independencen.不合理的，不公正的unfairadj.浪费，滥用wasten.而且，加之anywayadv.从以后，自以来sinceprep.&conj.&adv.也不neitheradv.借，借用borrowv.因为，既然sinceconj.依靠，信赖dependv.在期间，当的时候
38、whileconj.发展，壮大developv.杂物，乏味无聊的工作choren.落下，掉下dropv.公正性，公平合理性fairnessn.折叠，对折foldv.手指fingern.厌恶，讨厌hatev.地板floorn.借给，借出lendv.精神压力，心理负担stressn.给，递，走过，通过passv.杂乱，不整齐messn.提供，供应providev.邻居neighborn.扫，打扫sweepv.垃圾，废弃物rubbishn.扔，掷throwv.【单词变形】单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词borrowborrowsborrowedborrowedborrowingdependdependsdependeddependeddependingdevelopdevelopsdevelopeddevelopeddevelopingdropdropsdroppeddroppeddroppingfoldfoldsfoldedfoldedfoldinghatehateshatedhatedhatinglendlendslentlentlendingpasspassespassedpassedpassingprovideprovi