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1、【致胜中考2021】一轮复习:八下U4 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】意思单词词性意思单词词性清楚易懂的，晴朗的技艺，技巧年纪较长的云，云朵正确的，恰当的协议，交易典型的发展，发育，成长不理智的，疯狂的成员；分子焦虑的，担忧的任何，每一快的；迅速的；时间短暂的允许，准许通常的，寻常的争吵，争论有毛病；错误的交流，沟通（常用语否定句和疑问句）再也（不）；（不）再竞争；对抗可能，大概，也许抄袭，模仿，复制，复印代替，反而，却解释，说明第二，其次主动提出，自愿给予交流，沟通归还，回来，返回(美式)橄榄球，足球 造成，引起午夜；子夜比较意见；想法；看法持续，继续存在压力猜测，估计关系，联系，交往鞭策，督促
2、，推动【单词变形】单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词allow arguecommunicatecompetecopyexplain offerreturncausecomparecontinueguess push单词复数单词复数单词复数footballopinionskill memberdealclouddevelopment单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级clear crazynervousquick【单词变性】clear形容词变副词_proper形容词变副词_typical形容词变副词_quick形容词变副词_usual形容词变副词_communication名词变动词_pressure
3、名词变动词_relation名词变动词_cloud名词变形容词_development名词变动词_argue动词变名词_compete动词变名词_explain动词变名词_compare动词变名词_【一词多义】1. instead _ _He didn't get out. Instead, he stayed at home.He stayed at home instead of getting out.2. deal _ _Its a big deal.Mary tries her best to deal with the problem.3. clear _ _ _Are y
4、ou clear about what I say?The sky is clear today.You need to clear out the wastes in your room.【词汇用法】1. allow: v./allow sb. to do sth./allow doing sth/sb. be allowed to do2. explain: v./explain sth. to sb./explain sb. sth.3. offer: v./offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb./offer sb. a seat/offer sb. a job
5、近义词辨析: provide vs. offerprovide: vt./provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.offer: vt./offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb./offer sb. a job/offer sb. a seat4. push: vt./push the door/push sb. to do sth.相关词辨析: push vs. pullpush: vt./push the door/push sb. to do sth.Pull: vt./pull the door/pull over/pu
6、ll out【高频短语】elder sister_crazy fans_as usual_feel nervous_not anymore_instead of_in ones opinion_under pressure_deal with_with the development of_be a member of_become a member of_argue with sb. _communicate with sb. _compete with sb. _offer sb. a job_offer sb. a seat_compare with sb. _continue to d
7、o sth. _continue doing sth. _a quick breakfast_【词汇练习】1. My father a _ me to play basketball after finishing my homework.2. Nick doesnt live here a _. He moved to California last month.3. Dont a _ with the person if he or she disagrees with you.4. He is a problem child, he often c _ many problems for
8、 his parents.5. Are you quite c _ about what I said to you just now?6. There are many dark c _ in the sky. Its going to rain.7. If you want to improve your spoken English, you need to catch every chance to c_ in English. 8. Proper c_ is of great importance if you want to get on well with others.9. P
9、arents send their small kids to all kinds of classes and they are always c _ them with other children.10. Several companies are c _ against each other for the contract.11. After a days hard work, my mother c _ working though she was really tired.12. If you can't afford a new c _ of the book, per
10、haps you can find a second-hand one.13. Jump down from the fifth floor? You are even c _ than Tom.14. These days, teenagers are under too much pressure. Doctors say too much stress is not good for a child's d_.15. My e _ brother is three years older than me, but he looks younger.16. I tried to e
11、_ to my teacher why I was late this morning, but he didnt believe me.17. If you don't know the meaning of the word, just try to g _ it.18. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water i _ of soft drinks.19. He didnt answer my question. I _ he turned and left the room.20. Hes my brother, hes
12、one of my family m _.21. I always get n _ when the teacher asks me questions in class.22. Jerry o _ the old man his own seat on the bus yesterday.23. In my o _, Jack is selfish. However, Jack himself doesnt think so.24. P _ hes from the USA, because he speaks English.25. Fill in the blanks with p _
13、words.26. Yesterday someone p _ me at the back, and I fell down the stairs. Luckily, I wasnt hurt badly.27. The mouse is so q _ that the cat can't catch up with it at all.28. If you cant r _ the book to Jack on time, you should tell him first.29. Firstly, I don't have enough money. S _, don&
14、#39;t have free time.30. Hobbies can make young people grow as a person and help them learn new s _.31. Jim is a warm-hearted boy. Its t_ of him to help others.32. Its not u _ to have these feeling as a teenager. You dont need to worry too much.33. Mr. Smith is a stubborn man. W_ you say, he won'
15、;t change his mind.34. I think we went the w _ way at that last turning.【参考答案】意思单词词性意思单词词性清楚易懂的，晴朗的clear adj.技艺，技巧skill n.年纪较长的elderadj.云，云朵cloudn. 正确的，恰当的properadj.协议，交易deal n. 典型的typicaladj.发展，发育，成长developmentn. 不理智的，疯狂的crazyadj. 成员；分子membern. 焦虑的，担忧的nervousadj. 任何，每一whateverpron. 快的；迅速的；时间短暂的quic
16、kadj. 允许，准许allow v.通常的，寻常的usualadj. 争吵，争论arguev.有毛病；错误的wrongadj. 交流，沟通communicatev.（常用语否定句和疑问句）再也（不）；（不）再anymoreadv.竞争；对抗competev.可能，大概，也许perhapsadv.抄袭，模仿，复制，复印copyv.代替，反而，却insteadadv. 解释，说明explain v.第二，其次secondlyadv. 主动提出，自愿给予offerv.交流，沟通communicationn.归还，回来，返回returnv.(美式)橄榄球，足球 footballn.造成，引起caus
17、ev. 午夜；子夜midnightn.比较comparev. 意见；想法；看法opinionn.持续，继续存在continuev. 压力pressuren.猜测，估计guess v. 关系，联系，交往relation n.鞭策，督促，推动pushv. 【单词变形】单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词allow allowsallowedallowedallowingarguearguesarguedarguedarguingcommunicatecommunicatescommunicatedcommunicatedcommunicatingcompetecompetescompetedcompet
18、edcompetingcopycopiescopiedcopiedcopyingexplain explainsexplainedexplainedexplainingofferoffersofferedofferedofferingreturnreturnsreturnedreturnedreturningcausecausescausedcausedcausingcomparecomparescomparedcomparedcomparingcontinuecontinuescontinuedcontinuedcontinuingguess guessesguessedguessedgue
19、ssingpushpushespushedpushedpushing单词复数单词复数单词复数footballfootballsopinionopinionsskill skillsmembermembersdealdealscloudcloudsdevelopment/单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级clear clearerclearestcrazycraziercraziestnervousmore nervousmost nervousquickquickerquickest【单词变性】clear形容词变副词clearlyproper形容词变副词properlytypical形容词变副词
20、typicallyquick形容词变副词quicklyusual形容词变副词usuallycommunication名词变动词communicatepressure名词变动词pressrelation名词变动词relatecloud名词变形容词cloudydevelopment名词变动词developargue动词变名词arguementcompete动词变名词competitionexplain动词变名词explanationcompare动词变名词comparison【一词多义】1. instead 然而 代替，而不是 He didn't get out. Instead, he
21、stayed at home.He stayed at home instead of getting out.2. deal 交易 处理 Its a big deal.Mary tries her best to deal with the problem.3. clear 清楚的 晴朗的 清洗出Are you clear about what I say?The sky is clear today.You need to clear out the wastes in your room.【高频短语】elder sister姐姐crazy fans疯狂的粉丝as usual与往常一样fe
22、el nervous感到紧张not anymore不再instead of而不是in ones opinion以某人看来under pressure处于压力之下deal with处理with the development of随着的发展be a member of成为一员become a member of成为的一员argue with sb. 与某人争吵communicate with sb. 与某人交流compete with sb. 与某人竞争offer sb. a job给某人提供工作offer sb. a seat给某人让座compare with sb. 与某人比较continu
23、e to do sth. 继续去做continue doing sth. 继续做a quick breakfast快速的早餐【词语练习】Allows anymore argue causes clear clouds communicate communication comparing competing continued copy crazier development elder explain guess instead Instead memebers nervous offered opinion Perhaps proper pushed quick return Secondly skills typical unusual whatever wrong