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1、2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语考前热身模拟题（十二）考试时间:100分钟试卷总分值：100分一.单项填空（共10小题，每题0.5分，总分值5分）.Football fans are often called the 12th man“ because of their influence ateam.A. toB. fromC. onD. atAccording to the new traffic rules, people wear a helmet when riding ane-bike.A. mightB. mayC. canD. mustknow how busy you are
2、and naturally I wouldnt take too much of yourtime.A. offB. upC. onD. downPeter has memory and often forgets the names of people around him.A. longB. goodC. richD. poorThe gravity on Mars is only about there eighths of on the Earth.A. thatB. thoseC. oneD. onesThe documentary A Plastic Ocean is so imp
3、ressive that I it several timesso far.A. watchedB. watchC. have watchedC. have watchedD. will watchDeng Yunyun, 14, from Xuhui Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media has influenced their normal life. Last month, his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of gi
4、ving him some help, students were busy with updating WeChat blogs about the accident. think they need to learn to balance their real and online lives, and what worries parents and teachers a lot is safety. said Deng.“Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their s
5、ocial media 6friends And this could bring them danger,“ said Miss Wang, a teacher from a Shenzhen middle school, For example, the use of WeChats shake-shake allows users to connect to other users nearby. Also, police warn about the risks of making friends in this way.”“Be careful. Do not use the loc
6、ating function at any moment, do not give your name, and do not post the photos of your community,“ said Wang.34. According to the passage, the following separate the students from the real life EXCEPT.A. reading news shared on social mediaplaying some kinds of games on WeChatB. being busy with upda
7、ting WeChat blogsstaying at home to watch TV programs35. Why did nobody offer help when a student hurt his leg?A. Because his classmates were busy sharing their updates.B. Because his classmates didnt regard him as their friend.C. Because he didnt belong to their social media “circles”.D. Because th
8、ere were few students there at that moment.36. The underlined word “this” in the fourth paragraph refers to.A. the use of WeChafs shake-shakehaving no interest in playing chess with friendsB. paying too much attention to their social media “circles”sharing personal information with their social medi
9、a 4friends,37. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The use of WeChafs shake-shake adds risks of making friends online.B. Warn students not to use WeChats locating function in case of danger.C. WeChat separates students from real life and also may bring them danger.D. Joining social media circles
10、 is more important than making friends in real life.34. D 35. A 36. D 37. C第二局部 非选择题（四大题，共62分）四、回答下列问题（共5小题，每题2分；总分值10分）阅读短文，然后根据 内容回答所提问题。RobotsRobots are now very popular and can be found everywhere. They can do manyjobs for us. Here are some of the most popular robots.NameYearDescriptionHelp-mate
11、1984 carry food, medicine and other things in the hospitalAl BO1999.lovely puppy (小狗) touch, see and hear show feelings/move body/change colour of eyesRoom ba2002 clean floor without help avoid furniture and stairsASIMO2011 the newest model walk, run and climb stairs like a human being work as a wai
12、ter in a coffee shop38. Who can robots do many jobs for?39. Which is the newest robot in the form?40. Where does Help-mate work?41. What does Al BO look like?42. When did Roomba appear?38. People/Human beings39. AS1MO40. In the hospital41. A (lovely) puppy42. In 2002五.阅读填空（共7小题，每题1分，总分值7分） 阅读短文，然后用短
13、文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Salted fish is a common food, especially in South China. It is chewy(有嚼劲 的)and adds a salty flavor to other 43.(dish). But eating too much salted fish can cause cancer, according to a study.Salted fish is produced with lots of salt, which later 44.(turn) into nitrites(亚石肖酸盐).When nitr
14、ites reach our stomach, they turn into another kind of chemical that can cause cancer. So cant we eat salted fish anymore?You neednt worry much. Cancer has to do with how often you eat certain foods and how much of 45.(they) you eat. If you 46.(real) like eating salted fish, you can eat a small amou
15、nt once or 47. (two) a month. Meanwhile, you should also eat more fruit and 48.(vegetable) that are rich in vitamin, as this can help fight against nitrites.Actually, many foods we often eat can cause cancer, such as pickles(咸菜)，areca palm(槟榔)，certain fried foods and even red meat, such as pork, bee
16、f. Although these foods can potentially cause cancer, it doesnt mean a person will get cancer from 49.(eat) them.Cancer is caused by many different factors, like ones genes, environment, lifestyle and eating habits. As long as one has a balanced diet, one doesnt need to avoid cancer-causing foods to
17、tally.1. dishesturns2. themreally3. twicevegetables4. eating六,综合阅读（共10小题，每题2分，总分值20分） 阅读短文，然后按要求完成50-59小题。This week, our topic is pollution. Whats the answer to all our pollution problems? We asked two experts to give their ideas.Forest Smith is a member of Green First, an environmental group: Our f
18、uture on earth looks terrible. We are filling our country (A) waste. We can*t breathe the air. And the sea is polluted too. I visited some relatives in a small village (B)not long ago. They grow their own food and ride a bike everywhere. They are not rich, but they are happy and healthy.We must clos
19、e down most of our factories. That would reduce rubbish and the air pollution. We must recycle more, give up all cars and improve public transport.John Green is a scientist at a university. (C)Things are not as terrible as Forest says. We all have a bright future. We don*t need to give up our cars,
20、but we really need to invent better, cleaner cars that do(D)pollute the environment. Traffic will still be bad. However so we need better public transport. But some things aregetting better. My sister (E)came back last month after living abroad for 5 years. She said, Our city looks different from be
21、fore. Its cleaner and greener now. (F)科 学在许多方面已经使生活变得更好.A hundred years ago, most people died before the age of 50 because life was so hard. We cant go back to the world like that.50 .在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词.51 .写出文中划线局部(B)和(E)的同义词或近义词.52 .将文中划线局部(C)改写为：Things are terrible Forest says.53.将文中划线局部 （F） 译
22、成英语54.在文中找出两位专家的姓名:50. with;not 51. recently/lately;returned 52. less;than53. Science has made life better in many ways 54. Forest Smith;John GreenBMixed up with sisterJust a bit fewer than two years separate my sister and I in age, but to me it has always felt like more. Since we are so close in ag
23、e, we fight often, but also love one (A)strongly.But almost everyone we meet tells us that we look the same. The fact that we go to the same school and do many of the same after-school activities makes it worse. But the two of us just do not understand. To us, we are completely different people who
24、look nothing like each other. There have been too many times when I have been identified (认出)simply based on my relation to my sister Isabelle. Teachers and coaches call me “little Isabelle or Isabelles sister, or even just Isabelle* when people really cannot tell us apart.Over the years, I have got
25、ten (B)used to it that I respond when someone calls for her. I can remember when I was younger, one of Isabelles teachers thought that I was her and said hi to me in the hallway. I had no choice but to say hi back!A few years later; I was taking honors biology the same year when my sister was taking
26、 AP biology. The two courses were taught by the same teacher, and (C) she gave my test results to my sister!I have lived in my sistefs shadow (影子)，behind her name, for as long as I can remember. But luckily, as (D)我已经长大 了, fewer people call me as Isabelles little sister. These problem issues that ha
27、ve plagued (萦绕)my youth will be but a memory of the past. I have found who I am, separate from my sister and her appearance.55 .在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填入适当的单词：；.将文中画线局部(C)改写为：my test results to my sisterby her!56 . 将 文 中 画 线局部 (D) 译 成英语.在文中选出能够填入Unluckily, we still get mixed up all the time.的 位置：.57 .从文中找出两个
28、表示职业的名词： ；another, so55. was given1 have grown up58 . teacher, coach七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；总分值25分）A）阅读 短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语because of even though go to bed in common work hardGreg: Do you all get on well with your family? Do you often tell your parents that you love them?Pauline: Yes J get on
29、really well with my parents. I say I love you to them every day before I 1Simon: That sounds similar to me, Pauline. You are British and Pm American. We have a lot 2, I often tell my parents I love them before I go to school in the morning. Grace and Greg, do you tell your parents that you love them
30、 in China?Grace: No. I help them with the housework to show my love for them.Greg: 13_at school to show my parents that I love them, but I never say I love you,H.Grace: Were both similar, Greg.Simon: It seems that Pauline and I are quite different from you two. We Westerners like to tell our parents
31、 that we love them, but Chinese seldom say that_4 you feel the same. Why don,t you tell them directly?Greg: I don*t think I need to tell them. My parents know I love them 一5一the way I behave.Pauline: I think these are the main differences between Chinese culture and Western culture. Anyway, it seems
32、 that we all have good relationships with our parents, though we show our love in different ways.Go to bed, in common, work hard, even though, because ofB）假定你是学生李华，今年即将从初中毕业。初中三年父母为你付出很多。请你给他们一封感谢信。内容包括：1 .表达感谢原因；.从父母身上学到了什么；2 .要为父母做什么。汪思.1 .词数80100,短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear mum and d
33、ad,You bring me up. I will be with you in your life.Yours,Li Hua7. During our holidays, we should avoid up at night and oversleeping in themorning.A. stayB. to stayC. stayedD. stayingNow teenagers to do voluntary work for their local commodities.A. are encouragedB. were encouragedC. have encouragedD
34、. areencouraging8. 一Amy, I wonder in the street when I come to pick you up.一Well theres a big tree by the front gate and its covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.A. how will I find your houseB. how I will find your houseC. when I will find your houseD. when will I find your house9. 一 Hi, Ja
35、ck! Fm just going to the practice fbr the concert. Are you coming to play your violin?,Carl. I have to finish my report today.A. Youd better notB. It doesnt matterC. Im afraid notC. Im afraid notD. Dont worryCDBDA CDABC二、完型填空（共二、完型填空（共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分）Love, joy and the warm feeling of getting togeth
36、er dont cost a thing. But gifts do cost money. So whats a poor family to do?Before New Year, I told my mother that the only thing I 11 was a pogo stick （弓单簧单高跷）.However, my mother said they were so expensive that we couldnt12 one.On a Saturday before New Year, my family 13 together. While my mother
37、and I were picking out the gifts, my dad said, Til be back soon I need to see something in the tool area. A little later, he came back with a long box. I remember wondering if there was a14 in it.When we arrived home, my dad put the box in the garage. While my parents were busy with their chores, I
38、15 walked out to the garage and found the box. I was so16 and I knew as soon as I opened that magical box, my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear. No such 17! Inside the box was a 18 old broom （扫帚）.That New Year morning, I got some nice gifts 19 I didnt get the present that I really wanted.After c
39、leaning up the room, my dad went to the garage. When he came back in, he was 20 a beautiful pogo stick. I couldnt 21 it! My parents probably got quite a laugh from the trick they played on 22.Although we didnt have much 23. my parents gave me the mostimportant gift of all: lots of 24 That was over 6
40、0 years ago and I still think about those 25 memories. I will never forget all the joy my parents brought into my life.11. A. ownedB. wantedC. forgotD. foundA. makeB. borrowC. acceptD. affordC. took a walk D. had dinner12. A. went shopping B. did chores14. A. toy gun15. A. quietly16. A. surprised17.
41、 A. purpose18. A. magic19. A. but20. A. preparing21. A. understand22. A. me23. A. courage24. A. trust25. A. complete26. A. toy gun27. A. quietly28. A. surprised29. A. purpose30. A. magic31. A. but32. A. preparing33. A. understand34. A. me35. A. courage36. A. trust37. A. completeB. pogo stickB. polit
42、elyB. satisfiedB. promiseB. sillyB. soB. hidingB. decideB. usB. timeB. loveB. unbelievableC. toolC.suddenlyC. excitedC. adviceC. differentC. andC. choosingC. believeC. himC. moneyC. smileC. educationalD. broomD. certainlyD. relaxedD. luckD. smartD. orD. carryingD. explainD. herD. troubleD. prideD. w
43、onderfull.B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10.D 11.C 12. A 13.C14. B 15.D三、阅读理解（共12小题，每题L5分，总分值18分）阅读短文，然 后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最正确选项。ADear friends, we warmly welcome you to Hamilton, Canada! If you want to stay here in hotels, please make your best choice.Days Inn HamiltonAddress: 210 Main Stre
44、et East Telephone: 414-6433 The number of rooms: 120Single room: $25 Double room: $35Special attractions: air-conditioned rooms, French restaurant, swimming pool, shops, coffee bar.Best Western HamiltonAddress: 1530 Stone Church Road East Telephone: 414-5620 The number of rooms: 50Single room: $12 D
45、ouble room: S18Special attractions: close to the airport, telephone in each room, bar, restaurant, garage, swimming pool, free WifiComfort Inn HamiltonAddress: 1500 Stone Church Road West Telephone: 414-6446 The number of rooms: 120Single room: $15 Double room: $20Special attractions: European resta
46、urant, television, shops, nightclub, free Wifi.Sheraton Hamilton HotelAddress: 1264 116 King Street West, Hamilton Telephone: 414-8200The number of rooms: 180 Single room: $30 Double room: $50Special attractions: air-conditioned rooms, Japanese and Chinese restaurants, swimming pool, large garden, f
47、ree Wifi.26. If you book a room ahead in Best Western Hamilton, you will call aA. 414-5620B. 414-6433C. 414-6446D.414-820027. Where is Comfort Inn Hamilton located?A. At 210 Main Street East.C. At 1500 Stone Church Road West.B. At 1264 116 King Street West.D. At 1530 Stone Church Road East28. Which
48、of the following will you choose if you want to enjoy Chinese food?A. Best Western Hamilton.C. Comfort Inn Hamilton29. Where can we see this passage?A. In a novel.C. In a science magazine.B. 1530 Stone Church Road East.D. Sheraton Hamilton Hotel.B. In a news report.D. In an advertisement26. A 27. C 28. D 29.