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1、M8 语法学案一语法梳理。过去进行时可以表示过去某一 或 正在进行或 的动作，句子常和. yesterday moming, at that time,.last night等时间状语连用，其实，过去进行时还可以和when,while,as引导的过去时间状语从句连用，形成复合句，请看例句:(1) While the lights (change) to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner. 当交通信号灯要变成红灯的时候，一辆小轿车突然从拐角处驶出来，(2) One day, when Henry (work) in a restauran
2、t, a snake suddenly appeared.一天, 当亨利正在餐馆里工作时，一条蛇突然钻了出来。(3) I (try) to pick it up when it bit me again.我正试图捡起它(那条蛇)，突然它 (蛇)又咬了我一口。(4) As the doctors (check) him, the pain got worse.医生给他做检查时，疼痛加剧了。 下面，让我们来分析when和while从句与过去进行时连用的几种情况。1.when所引导的时间状语既可以指 ，也可指 ;while所引导的时间状语只指 。因此，在when引导的时间状语从句中，动词可以是 动词
3、，也可以是 动词;而在while从句中，动词必须是 动词。例如:They arrived we were having dinner.我们吃饭的时候他们到了。这句话还可以写成:They arrived we were having dinner.2.由when引导的时间状语从句，如果主句用 时、从句用 时，则表示一个动作正在进行的时候另一个动作(突然)发生了，强调后一动作发生的 。请看例句:We were talking when the teacher came in.我们正在讲话，老师(突然)进来了。 该句也可以用while表达，但与用when表达有细微的区别，请注意体会:While we
4、 were talking, the teacher came in.我们正在讲话的时候，老师进来了。(只表明老师进来的事实，不强调突然性)3. 当主句和从句的动作都是延续的或同时发生的，两句都用 时的时候，多用 引导。例如:They were singing while we were dancing.他们在唱歌，我们在跳舞。考点：When I _ computer games, my mother suddenly opened the door.AplayBplayedCis playingDwas playingI _ to pick up the snake when it bit
5、me again.AtriesBtriedCwas tryingDhas triedWhile Tom _ his homework, his mother came in with an apple.AdoesBwas doingCdidRuby _ photos while her father was washing a car.A was takingBtookCtakesDwill take2 完成句子。1.汽车恰好及时停了下来，但是男孩从自行车上摔了下来The car stopped just in time, but the boy _ _ from his bike_ _.2.
6、注意，红灯处要停下来. 还有什么?_ _, stop at the red lights and. _ _? 3.不要和你的朋友们并肩骑车。Don't ride _ _ _ with your friends.4.我正试图捡起它(那条蛇)，突然它 (蛇)又咬了我一口。I was_to _ it _ when it bit me again.5.我把它(蛇)扔向厨房的另一 边，它(蛇)掉落在桌子上。I _ it _ the kitchen, and it _ on a table.6.“所以，如果有蛇咬伤你，拿出你的手机或照相机。给它(蛇)拍个照，然 后把照片给医生看，”亨利建议道，“但
7、是你知道，蛇可不会笑!”“So _a snake bites you, take _ your mobile phone or camera. Take its photo, and show the photo to the doctors," suggests Henry. "But _ you know, the snake won't _!”7. 当他们了解到咬伤亨利的蛇的类型时，马上给亨利开出了对症的药物。As they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the medicine.3 基础
8、巩固。1A dog bit him and he was _ great pain.AatBwithCinDon2There is nothing serious with your son. Take this _, and he will feel better.AadviceBnotesCmessageDmedicine3Jim saw a book on the floor. He _ and put it on the desk.Atook it outBgave it upCpicked it upDtook it off4You will _ a lot of time if y
9、ou go there by bike at this time of day.AstoreBpressCsaveDprepare5The moon light is coming in _ the window and the room seems quiet and beautiful.AoverBthroughCcrossDacross6Mr. White suggested _ a film tonight.Agoing and seeingBto go and seeCwent to seeDgo to see7Mom, What _ Tom doing when I called
10、him yesterday? Sorry, you'd better ask him.AwasBdoesCisDwere8I was waiting _ the road.AcrossBto crossCcrossesDacross9She began _ English at the age of eighteen.AknewBknowCknownDto know10The boy fell off the tree and _ his back.AhurtBtouchedCachedDshook11We were in time _ the bus.Ato catchBcatchC
11、catchesDcatching12The snake bit Jim _ his leg.AinBatCwithDon13You can give these books to the poor students. Its wasteful to _.Athrow away them Bthrow away itCthrow it awayDthrow them away14Oh! Whats wrong with your finger? I hurt it while I _ a model plane.AmadeBwas makingCam making15While Linda wa
12、s still sleeping, her mother_ breakfast in the kitchen.Awas makingBis makingChas made16Oh! Whats wrong with your leg? I hurt it while I _ mountains.AclimbBwas climbingCam climbingDhave climbed17They _ the hotel at seven.Agot toBarrivedCarrived toDreached at18Go _ the square and you will find the the
13、atre.AaboveBatCacrossDon19Peter, did you hear any noise? Sorry, I _newspapers.Aam readingBRead Cwas reading20_, the police found the lost boy.AIn the endBAt the end CIn end21My father is glad _from you.AhearingBHears Cto hear22My father went home at 5：30 pm _.Ain usualBwith usual Cas usual23I can
14、9;t tell you what she said.I've promised _it a secret. AkeepBto keep Ckeeping24What are you doing? I am waiting _in.Ato checkBChecking Ccheck25Do you know the risk _investing?AofBFor Cwith26I dropped my bag on the ground. A man _ and gave it to me.Apicked it upBset it upCput it upDgot it up27How
15、 was the piano concert last weekend?David didnt play well and Bob did _. Many people left halfway through.Avery wellBmuch betterCvery goodDeven worse28I will do some cleaning as soon as I_my homework.AfinishBwill finishChave finishedDfinished29Last night I saw _ accident. A boy was hurt in _ acciden
16、t.Aa; theBan; theCa; aDan; an30You must pay attention to _ the teacher carefully in class.AlistenBlisteningClisten toDlistening to31Dont drive so _, or you may hit someone on the road.AquicklyBslowlyCclearlyDloudly32Before you do something, you should _ the risk of the thing. You should be careful a
17、ll the time.Athink aboutBwait forClook afterDput up33She started running towards the street but _ stopped.AearlyBslowlyCquietlyDsuddenly34Jessica promised _ an article on detectives for our school newspaper.Ato writeBwritingCwroteDnot writing35The plane to Chengdu _ just now. You have to wait until
18、tomorrow.Atook outBtook afterCtook offDtook away36My father suggests _ out for a walk at the weekend.AgoBgoingCto goDgoes37_ the street if the traffic light is red.ANot crossBTo crossCCrossDDont cross38We are _ at his _ success.Asurprising; surprisingBsurprised; surprisedCsurprised; surprisingDsurpr
19、ising; surprised39Lucy, what happened to Jim? A dog _ him _ the back.Abit; inBbite; onCbites; inDbit; on40-Excuse me, havent you learned the new _ law? Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt. Sorry, we wont do that again.AfoodBtrafficCmedicineDeducation41 What is your favorite sport? I like swimm
20、ing _.AbestBthe worseCworseDbetter42My younger sister managed _ the high mountain.AclimbBclimbingCto climbDclimbed43People are not allowed to smoke .Ain troubleBin public Cin timeDin danger44 Thank you for showing me the way to the bank. No problem.I'm _ to help you.AgladBsadChungryDpoor45Ted wa
21、s very _ that you didn't reply to his wechat (微信)AgladBupsetCtiredDexcited46I feel too sick to _. I have to take a break.AappearBagreeCrestDcontinue47What _ do they want to say? Nothing else.AotherBelseCanotherDthe other48Pay attention _ the new words in the passage.AwithBtoCforDat49Mike had _ a
22、ccident this morning.How did _ accident happen?Aan; anBthe; theCan; theDthe; an50The doctor came _ and the sick man was saved.Aon timeBin timeCfor a timeDat times四语法过关。51The teacher warn us _ many books _, just one by one.Anot reading, in timeBnot to read, at timesCnot to read, at a timeDnot reading
23、, on time52During the World Cup, quite a few soccer fans flew to Russia. It _ a great place for fans to have fun.AmadeBkeptCappearedDbecame53When did the classroom have a power cut?This morning, while we _ a physics lesson.Ahave hadBwere havingCare havingDwill have54Yesterday, I _ the subway home wh
24、en I suddenly realized I was on the wrong train.Aam takingBwas takingCwould takeDtake55Mary _ a movie when her mum came home.AwatchesBwatchedCwas watchingDwill watch56I _ to pick up the snake when it bit me again.AtriesBtriedCwas tryingDhas tried57Sorry, I didnt notice you. When you came over, I _ s
25、ome news on the school board.Alooked throughBwas looking throughChad looked through58Mr. Zhang met an old friend when he _ down the street yesterday afternoon.AwalksBis walkingCwas walkingDwill walk59How did the accident happen?The girl _ Wechat while walking across the road.AreadBreadsCwas readingD
26、is reading60My brother _ cartoons when I got home.AwatchesBhas watchedCis watchingDwas watching61When I walked into the classroom yesterday, everyone _.Ahas studiedBwas studyingCstudiedDstudies62While Tom _ his homework, his mother came in with an apple.AdoesBwas doingCdid63My mother _ some washing
27、when the telephone rang.AdoesBwas doingChas doneDdid64When I _ computer games, my mother suddenly opened the door.AplayBplayedCis playingDwas playing65Oh! Whats the matter with your finger?I hurt it by accident while I _ my bike.AfixedBwas fixingCam fixingDhave fixed66When I got there, he _ the chil
28、dren to dance.Ais teachingBteachesCwas teachingDtaught67I _when you called me at 8:00 last night. No wonder you didnt pick it up.Awas taking a shower Bam taking a shower Ctook a showerDtake a shower68Ruby _ photos while her father was washing a car.Awas takingBtookCtakesDwill take69We _ on the playg
29、round when it began to rain.AranBwere runningCrunDhave run70It rained heavily yesterday. When the rainstorm came all of a sudden, many people _ home in a hurry.Aare walkingBwere walkingCwill walkDwalk71Lingling met her favourite presenter while she _ the radio station.AvisitsBwill visitCis visitingD
30、was visiting72I _ books in the library when the rainstorm came.AreadBreadsCam readingDwas reading73How did the accident happen?The driver _ an e-book on his mobile phone while driving.Awas readingBreadCreadsDis reading74Father was watching TV in the living room _ mother was cooking in the kitchen.Aw
31、hileBafterCuntilDas soon as75I _ in the street when someone called me. It was an old friend of mine.AwalkedBwas walkedCwas walkingDam walking76The students _ an exciting match in the football field when it suddenly started to rain. So they had to find a place to hide from the rain.AwatchedBare watch
32、ingCwas watchingDwere watching77My father _ his bike when I came home yesterday afternoon.ArepairsBwill repairCis repairingDwas repairing78In order to improve her English, my aunt took every chance to talk to people in England while she _ there.AworksBwas workingChas workedDwill work79Have you told
33、Dr. Greenall our latest achievement in the vaccine research?Not yet. When I _, he _ a speech, so we had no time for a few words.Aarrives; will giveBarrived; was givingCarrives; is givingDarrived; has given80Ben _ in the library when the rainstorm came.Awas readingBhad readCreadDis reading81When did
34、the classroom have a power cut?This afternoon, while we _ a chemistry experiment.Ahave doneBare doingCwere doingDwill do82When Mr. Li looked into the classroom, I _ a novel in my seat.AreadBwill readCam readingDwas reading83Jenny and Jane were talking in the kitchen _ I was reading the newspaper.Awh
35、ileBbeforeCafterDwhen84I _ research on the Internet when my uncle came yesterday.Ais doingBdoesCdidDwas doing85Look！There are hundreds of volunteers _rubbish in the National Park.Astanding upBpicking up Ctaking up86When I entered the room, I found _ on the floor.Ashe lyingBher was lyingCher lyingDhe
36、r lies87She was playing the piano _he was playing computer games.AwhenBWhile Cas88I _my homework when someone knocked at the door.Aam doingBwas doing Cdid89It seems that you are happy. Why?I met an old friend of mine while I _on the street.AwalksBwalkCwas walkingDam walking90Someone knocked at the d
37、oor _ I was cooking in the kitchen.AuntilBalthoughCwhileDif91When I arrived at his office, he _ on his mobile phone.Awas speakingBis speakingCspokeDspeaks92The boy with two dogs _ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.Ais playingBare playingCwere playingDwas playing93I went to your home
38、at four yesterday afternoon, but you were not in.Sorry, I _ bikes with my friends outside.Aam ridingBwas ridingCrodeDwere riding94You witnessed an accident in front of your school yesterday, didnt you?Yes, thats true. I was standing at the school gate _ I noticed a black car knock over an old man.Aw
39、henBwhileCafterDbefore95What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday evening?I was doing my homework while my parents _ dinner.AcookedBcookCwere cooking96My father was reading a newspaper while my mother dinner.Ais cookingBcooksCwas cooking97Was David's mother talking on the phone _ David was
40、 doing his homework?Yes, she was. AwhileBafter CuntilDbefore98The rainstorm came while Ann _ her purse in the classroom.Awas looking forBlooked forCis looking atDlooks at99We _ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _.Awaited; waitingBwere waiting; wait Cwere waiting; waitingDwaited; wait100What do you think of the movie? Great! I have never seen a _ one.AgoodBbadCbetterDworse