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1、_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - Module2 前置语法课一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在完成时时态定义谓语动词构成标志词例句一般现常常、反复发am/is/arealways, usually, They are very young. often, sometimes, 生的动作或every week day, 在时行为及现在动词原形 / 第三人称year, month , She usually goes 的某种状况；once a week, on 单数shopping on Sundays. Sundays；现在进表示现阶段am/is/are+d
2、oingnow, at this time, She is writing a these days, 或说话时正look,listen ,can 行时在进行的动letter now. you see. Cant you 作及行为；see .之类的示意语；一般将表示将要发will/shall + 动词tomorrow, next Students will use dayweek, month, 生的动作或原形computers next term. year ,soon, in+存在的状态一段时间 , by ,the 来时表示准备、计am/is/are/going day after I m
3、 going to check my tomorrow, this 划或预备做to + 动词原形evening ,tonight email this evening. 某事；一般过过去某个时was/were ago, yesterday, I was in Shanghai last the day before yesterday, last year.weekyear, night, 间里发生的month , in 1989, 动作或状态；just now, at the 去时过去习惯性、动词的过去式They swam in the sea age of 5, one day, 常常性的
4、动long long ago, once 作、行为；yesterday.upon a time, this morning 过 去 发 生 或已 经 完 成 的现在完动 作 对 现 在She has never visited 成时造 成 的 影 响USA. 或结果,或从过 去 已 经 开_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 始,连续到现 在 的 动 作 或 状态；用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空：1. Please be quick. Someone _ wait for you in the office. 2.
5、Something bad _ happen to them last week. 3. -You were not in when I called you yesterday afternoon. - I _ shop in the supermarket. 4. I _ meet a friend of mine when I _ walk along Nandajie Street last Sunday. 5. -_ be you at home at 9 oclock last night. -Yes. I _ take a shower at that time. 6. -Did
6、 you see a boy in blue pass by just now. -No, sir. I _ read a newspaper. 7. Don t go out. It is _ rain hard. t you. 8. You _ return the magazine to him in two weeks, aren9. Why _ not go you _ go to school yesterday. 10. There _ be no hospitals here in the past. 11. Look. What a good time they _ have
7、. 12. _ they _take any photos on the Great Wall yesterday. 13. We have much work _ do today. 14. My mother often _ ask me _ study hard. 15. Liu Mei with her friends _ boat on the river when I _see them yesterday. 16. -Can you _ come to tomorrows party. -Sorry, I _ be busy at work. 17. What _ the wea
8、ther _ be like tomorrow. 18. -What _you _say just now. -Oh, sorry, I _ think something else. 19. The plane _ leave in ten minutes. 20. Listen. The birds _ sing . s Mum. -Oh, she _ cook in the kitchen. 21. -Where22. Lets ask him not _ talkloudly. 现在完成时 用动词 learn 的适当形式填空：I _ English every day. I _ Eng
9、lish last term. I _ English now. I _ English next year. I _ English for three years. 1. 概念：_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 现在完成时 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果 动作或状态；2. 时间状语：或者 从过去开头始终连续到现在的already ,yet , just, never ,ever, before, so far ,once, twice 或 since+ 时间点 , for+时间段 etc. 3. 基
10、本结构： _ 4. 否定形式： _ 5. 一般疑问句： _ eg. I have already watched the TV play.我已经看过这部电视剧了； -Have you had your lunch yet. 你吃过午饭了吗？-Yes,I have. I ve just had it. 是的,我刚吃过；（说明现在饱了） He has just come back from Beijing. 他刚从北京回来； I have never traveled by plane before. 我以前从来没有乘飞机旅行过； Have you ever been to Shanghai. 你
11、去过上海吗？10 年了； I have lived in Beijing for 10 years. 我在北京住了 I have been in this school since 2022. 6. 留意：1.have been to /have gone to 从 2022 年起我就在这所学校； have been to + 地点 表示曾经去过某地,现人已返回；once ,twice . have gone to + 地点 表示人已去了某地,人仍未返回；where is sb . eg. I ve been to many cities, but I ve never been to Sha
12、nghai. Where is Han Mei now. She has gone to Shanghai. She will be back in two days. 练习：Fill in the blanks with “ have/has been to” and “ have/has gone to” :1.Mrs Brown isnt here, she _ the post office.2.BeiJing is his favourite city, he _ there many times. 3.A: _ you _ Sydney. B: No, I _ there. 4.
13、A: Where _ you _ this morning. B: I _ town. 5. A: What have you done this summer holiday. B: I _ a farm with my sister. 6. Mr Smith _ Shanghai on business, hell be back next week2. 与时间段连用时,短暂性动词应改为相应的连续性动词；die-be dead come/go to -be at /in leave -be away from buy -have borrow /lend -keep open -be op
14、en close-be closed start/begin -be on join -be in /be a member of /be a soldier become eg. 误： She has died for ten years. be fall asleep -be asleep 正： She has been dead for ten years. 误：I ve left this school for eight years. 正：I ve been away from this school for eight years. 误： He has borrowed my di
15、ctionary for two days. 正： He has kept my dictionary for two days. _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 3. 现在完成时的四种句型： A. 主语 +短暂性动词的过去式 + 时间 +ago B. 主语 +have/has + 连续性动词的过去分词 +for ./since . ago . s + 时间段 +since + 短暂性动词的过去式 C.It D. 时间段 +has passed +since + 短暂性动词的过去式His grandfather
16、 died two years ago . His grandfather has _ _ for two years. _two years _ his grandfather _. Two years _ _ _ his grandfather _. 4. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区分现在完成时与现在有关的时态,他侧重于过去的动作对现在造成的影响；而一般过去时侧重于表示过去的动作与现在无关,如询问该动作发生的详细的时间时,只能用一般现在时；Has he returned the library book . Yes, he has. When _ he _return it .He _ r
17、eturnit yesterday afternoon . 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空：1. Hi, Tom. How long _ you _be in Qingzhou. 2. _ you ever_ visit Hong Kong. 3.He _live in China for nearly three years. 4.I _ never_eat the hot dogs. 5. I _see the film. I dont want to see it again. 6. She _ be a student for six years. 7. So far we _ lea
18、rn about eight hundred English words. 8. The children _ clean the classroom already. 9. I _ find my ruler in my desk five minutes ago. 10. _ you ever _ eat spicy food. 11. -How are you today. - Oh, I _ not feel as well as I do now for a long time. 书面表达：假期中你肯定有许多有意义的经受吧,或者和伴侣、家人去旅行过；或者参与过某个有意义的 活动；请你
19、简述一下假期中你认为有意义的一段经受；字数 70 词左右；I went to the Funyun Hill near my city in summer holiday. But I had never been there before. I went there with my friends by bike. First we climbed the hill. At about 11 oclock we got to the top. I could see the whole city from the top of the hill. It was so beautiful. At noon we had a picnic on the grass. In the afternoon we met some students from other schools. We played games together and they also told us interesting stories. We laughed and laughed happily. We had a great day. _精品资料_ How brilliant. I ll never forget it. 第 4 页,共 4 页- - - - - - -