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1、M7语法学案过去进行时(1)一语法梳理。我们已经学习了四种基本时态,一般情况下“昨天晚上我在看电视”用 时态那么我们表达“昨天晚上8点我在看电视”“当时我在操场上打篮球”这样情况用 时态。例句:- What were you doing at 7 am yesterday?昨天早上7点你在做什么?-I was having breakfast.我在吃早餐。一般来说,要表示过去 或 正在进行的动作,我们常使用 时。 常和过去进行时连用的时间状语有:then,at this/that time yesterday,at.last night等, 过去进行时除了表示“ ”之外,还常常出现在 的语境中
2、,请看本模块的句子:Alice was sitting with her sister by the rive.爱丽丝正和姐姐坐在河边It was siting in a tree and smiling at everyone.它(那只猫)正坐在树上,朝着大家微笑。 They were having a tea party in the garden.他们正在花园里举行茶会。过去进行时句子中的谓语部分由“was/were+动词 ”构成,与现在进行时结构相似,只是现在进行时中的am/is/are变成了 。由此同学们可以推断,过去进行时的句式变化也应该与现在进行时的一样。句型转换:I was r
3、eading a book at that time?否定句: 疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答: 特殊疑问句(划线部分提问): We were having a party at nine last night.否定句: 疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答: 特殊疑问句(划线部分提问): You were sleeping then.否定句: 疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答: 特殊疑问句(划线部分提问): She was sitting with her sister by the river.否定句: 疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答: 特殊疑问句(划线部分提问): They were playi
4、ng basketball at 4 pm yesterday. 否定句: 疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答: 特殊疑问句(划线部分提问): 过去进行时和一般过去时区分:Laura was reading a novel at eight oclock last night.昨晚8点劳拉在看小说。 Laura read a novel last night.昨晚劳拉看了一本小说。通过以上两个例句可以看出:这两种时态虽然都表示 发生的事情,但是过去进行时强调过去 或 正在进行或持续的动作。一般过去时表示过去的时间里所发生的动作,所表示的动作往往 。2 完成句子。1.是的,这本书是爱丽丝漫游奇境记。
5、Yes,its Alices in Wonderland.2.她偶尔看一眼姐姐的书。 she looked into her sisters book.3.“没有插 图也没有对话的书有什么用?”爱丽丝想。“And is a book , thought Alice, pictures or conversations?4.突然,她落到了一些干树叶上 she on some dry leaves.3 语法过关。1He is _ how to raise money for the Hope Project these days.Athinking ofBthinking overCthinkin
6、g aboutDthinking out2I am _ how to hold the food festival.Athink ofBthink aboutCthinking aboutDthinking of3While Nick _ CCTV News, someone knocked at the door.AwatchedBwas watchingCwatchDwatches4The Whites _ TV when I came to their home.Awas watchingBwere watchingCwatchDwatches5 _ you _ the TV play
7、at that time?Yes. It was very interesting.AWere; watchingBWas; watchedCDid; watchDDo; watch6Why are you so late today?Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.Aam waitingBwaitedChave waitedDwas waiting7Jack _ a shower when his mother rang him up.AtakesBhas takenCis takingDwas tak
8、ing8_? He was reading English.AWhat did Jim doBWhat was Jim doingCWhat does Jim doDWhat is Jim doing9What _you _this time yesterday? I was reading a book.Awere, doingBwas, doingCis, doingDdid, do10I was at the cinema at 9:00 yesterday evening. What about you? I _TV at home.Aam watchingBwas watchingC
9、will watchDwatched11They said they _ at nine last night.Aare watching TVBwere watching TVCwatched TVDwatch TV12What did Li Xiang say just now?He said he _ his homework in the classroom at that time.AdidBis doingCwas doingDdoes13Did you see a girl in white pass by just now?No, sir. I_ a newspaper.Are
10、adBwas readingCwould readDam reading14Last night I went to see you. But you werent at home.Yes. I_ a film at the cinema.AsawBam seeingCwas seeingDwill see15We couldnt find you anywhere around 8: 00 yesterday evening. Im sorry for it. My mother and I _ in the square.AdancedBwill danceCwere dancingDar
11、e dancing16I called you this morning, but nobody answered it.Oh, we _ some running in the park.Aare doingBwere doingChave doneDdid17What did Mr. Wang say just now?I dont know. I _to him.Adont listenBwasnt listeningCwont listenDisnt listening18What was Mike doing at 9: 30 last night?He_in the bathroo
12、m at that time. Atook a showerBwas taking a showerCgave a concertDgiving a concert19They _ a piano lesson this time yesterday.AhaveBhadCwere havingDhas20What _ you _ from 7 pm to 9 pm last night? I _ my homework.Aare; doing; am doingBdid; do; didCwere; doing; was doingDdoes; do; do21Gulliver wanted
13、to talk to the tiny persons while they_all over his body .Ais climbingBwere climbingCwas climbingDclimbing22 I was at the cinema at 8 oclock last night. What about you? I _the Internet at home.Aam surfingBsurfedCwill surfDwas surfing23When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _ Chinese Taij
14、i.AdoBdidCdoingDare doing24I was doing my homework _ my mother was cooking in the kitchen.AafterBwhileCifDuntil25When I arrived at his office, he _on the phone.AspokeBwas speakingCis speaking26When _you give me my watch?I put it into your bag while you_to Tim.Adid;spokeBdid;were speakingCdid;speakin
15、g27They _themselves in the park when I _them.Awere enjoying;sawBare enjoy;seeCenjoyed;am seeing28Did her father hear her _ English when he passed?AspeakingBspeak toCspokenDto speak29What _ Lisa _ at this time yesterday?Oh, she _ some stories.Adid; do; readsBwas; doing; was readingCwas; doing; has re
16、adDdoes; doing; is reading30 _ you reading a history book?No, I was _ my homework.AWere; doingBWere; sleepedCAre; sleepingDAre; sleeped31I often hear the girl _ beautifully next door. When I passed by the door,I heard her _ just now.Asing; singingBsings; singCsing; singsDsinging; sing32What did the
17、teacher say just now?-Sorry. I didnt catch it. I about something else.AthinkBwill thinkCwas thinkingDthinks33I saw Ken in the meeting room. He _ Joe for the school magazine.AinterviewsBinterviewedChas interviewedDwas interviewing34Where were you at this time yesterday?My bike was broken, so I _ it.A
18、repairedBhave repairedCwas repairingDam repairing35I _ basketball with my classmates in the gym at 4:30 yesterday afternoon.AplayBam playingCplayedDwas playing36_ the earthquake happened, most of the people _ at home.AWhile; were sleepingBWhen; sleptCWhile; sleptDWhen; were sleeping37Did you see Mr
19、Bruce?Yes, I saw him _ there just now.Ato standBstandingCstandDstood38 Betty, I didnt see you at the party. Where were you? I _ a report about pollution at home.AwroteBam writingCwriteDwas writing39Were you at home at 9:00 last night? I rang your doorbell but nobody answered.Sorry, I _ at that time.
20、Awatch TVBwatched TVChave watchedDwas watching TV40Jim, what do you think of my idea?Sorry, I _ of something else.AthoughtBwas thinkingCthinkDhave thought41Ella, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.Im sorry. I _ tennis with my friends then.AplayedBplayCam playingDwas playing42Wa
21、ng Hong _ her clothes at this time yesterday.Ais washingBwas washingCwashed43 Lily! Why are you so late? Sorry! When I _ home, I met one of my old friends.Awill walkBwas walkingCam walking44I called you at 400 yesterday afternoon. But there was no answer. Wherewere you?I_in the supermarket.Aam shopp
22、ingBdo shoppingCwas shopping45I saw you and Tom in the library just now. Oh, we _ several visitors around the school.Awere showingBshowedCare showingDwill show46 What in Yuyao Ningbo this time yesterday ?I hear it was raining heavily and soon there was a big flood there.AhappenedBwas happenedCwas ha
23、ppeningDis happening47Were you at home at 9:00 pm yesterday? Yes, I _ for a call at that time.Awas waitingBam waitingCwill waitDwaited48When is our school trip?There are only two days left. Im _ the days.Awriting aboutBcounting downCmaking upDthinking about49What _ you _ at this time yesterday?Adid;
24、 doBare; doingCwere; doingDdo; do50Did you see the man with glasses just now?Im sorry, but I _ a poem.AreadBwas readingCam readingDwill read四基础巩固。51You are so kind. Ill _ your advice.AbringBborrowCfollowDgo52Linda takes after her father. They are both outgoing. The underlined phrase means _Afollows
25、sb. quicklyBis similar toClooks likeDlooks after53We must_ traffic rules on roads.AbreakBwriteCfollowDkill 54It was too cold. After supper she sat down _ the fire(火).AwithBinCbyDfor55There are some apples _ the tree and some birds are singing _ the tree.Aon; onBin; onCon; inDin; in56When my little s
26、on was learning to walk, I often saw him _ down.AfallBfellCfeelDfelt57If you dont study hard, you will _ behind others.AfallBdropCcomeDgo58Dont talk about this to anyone, _ your mother, or she will be worried.AactuallyBespeciallyCsuddenlyDsimply59My brother is 1.75 meters _.AdeepBlongChighDtall60He
27、walked along the street. _, he stopped because a big dog ran to him.ASlowlyBSuddenlyCLaterDEarly61I was cleaning my bedroom. _ a mouse came out.ASuddenlyBActuallyCLuckilyDBadly62What happened _ your son yesterday?He didnt pass the exam.AwithBtoCforDabout63It is time for class. Lets stop _.Aplay foot
28、ballBplaying footballCfrom playing footballDto play football64The movie is so boring that I feel so _ If it isnt over, I will fall _.Asleeping; asleepBsleepy; asleepCsleep; sleepingDasleep; sleepy65What do you think of talk shows? .Theyre boring.AI cant stand themBI love themCIm not sureDNo problem6
29、6She started running towards the street but _ stopped.AearlyBslowlyCquietlyDsuddenly67_ did you go there for? To have a meeting.AWhyBWhatCWhereDWhen68The bird is singing _a tree.AonBtoCin69She was sitting _the lake.AonBbyCin70This shirt is a little small for me.Would you show me _one?AanotherBthe ot
30、herCother71 _ did you go there for?To have a meeting.AWhereBWhatCWhyDWhen72There were many apples _ the tree. A monkey was picking them _ it.Aon; onBon; inCin; inDin; on73They had nothing _ at home, so they went to the cinema.AdoBto doCdoingDdoes74The farmers _ in the fields when it _ to rain.Aworke
31、d; was beganBwere working; beganCwere working; was beginningDworked; began75There is _ with my computer. Look! It works very well.Awrong somethingBsomething wrongCnothing wrongDwrong nothing76Do you like the song “Never Grow Old”?Yes, it _ really beautiful.AhearsBfeelsCsoundsDlistens77I am looking f
32、orward to hearing from _.Ayour replyByouCyour letterDyour answer78Its very friendly _ him _ me when I am in trouble.Aof; helpBfor; to helpCof; to helpDfor; helping79Dont forget to write to me as soon as you _ Brazil.No problem.AarriveBreach toCget inDarrive in80Is there _ in todays newspaper?Aanythi
33、ng interestingBinteresting anythingCsomething interestingDinteresting something81 She has _ daughter.Aa 8 years oldBan 8-years-oldCan 8-year-old82New York is famous _ its tall buildings.A at B to C as D for83Mum, can I wear my blue sports shoes? Oh, you cant, dear. I washed them in the morning. They
34、re not _ enough.AdryBbigCwarmDlight84What do you think of my answer to the question?Sorry. Whats that? I _ about something else.AthoughtBhas thoughtCam thinkingDwas thinking85 Why didnt your best friend Lucy come to the party last night? Because she _ up the broken bikes for the poor kids at that ti
35、me.AfixesBfixedCwas fixingDis fixing86I called you this morning, but nobody answered.Sorry, I _ the flowers in the garden.Awas wateringBwateredCwould waterDwater87Students in Grade Eight _ a math exam at this time yesterday.AtakeBtookCare takingDwere taking88Mary_ for the bus at six yesterday evenin
36、g.AwaitsBwaitedCis waitingDwas waiting89Did you hear the strange noise next door around ten oclock last night?No, I _ my favourite TV programme in my bedroom.Ahave watchedBwatchedCam watchingDwas watching90Sally took a photo of her friends while they _ computer games.AplayBare playingChave playedDwe
37、re playing91Were you eating dinner at the time of the rainstorm? . I was reading book about plants.AYes, didBNo, I wasntCYes, I wasDNo, I didnt92I called you at 9:30, but you didnt pick up.Oh, I _ at that time.AshopBam shoppingCwas shoppingDshopped93I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but you didnt pick up.Oh, I _ with my mom in the supermarket.Awent shoppingBam shoppingCwas shoppingDshopped94Were yo