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1、M9语法学案冠词一语法梳理。冠词是 的一种，不能单独使用，常用于修饰 。冠词有两种形式:不定冠词 / , 定冠词 。有时候我们也会看到零冠词的提法，所谓零冠词就是 。1.不定冠词不定冠词用来修饰 ，指人或物中的 或 ，但不 说明是何人何物。(1) 提到某人某物，不定冠词起介绍作用。如:I am preparing some notes for report.我在为一个报告做些笔记。Population increase is big problem in many countries.人口增长在很多国家都是一个大问题。(2) 表示“ ”的概念，相当于every。如:That makes ove
2、r l31.4 million births year.这就意味着每年有超过1.314亿人出生。 I go to the cinema once month.我每个月去看一次电影。(a month = every month) (3) 某些 中，要用不定冠词。如:have good time, in hurry, have break, lot of, have look, with smile, have good dinner.注意：在使用不定冠词时要注意a与an的不同。a用在以 开头的单词前，如: city, university student; an用在以 开头的单词前，如: egg
3、, old man。元音音素开头的单词不一定是 开头，如hour使用不定冠词时要用 ，honest使用不定冠词时要用 .元音字母开头的单词不一定是 开头，如European使用不定冠词时要用 ，useful使用不定冠词时要用 .在英语中字母U的发音是/ju:/，第一个音素是 ，所以单词第一个字母如果发/ju:/的音，那么这个单词使用不定冠词时要用 。2.定冠词(1)指前文 的人或物，或 某人或某物。例如:I have dog and cat. The dog is brown and cat is black. old man with thick glasses is their histo
4、ry teacher.(2)指谈话双方都知道的人或物。例如:I had to write report twice last term!上学期的报告我不得不写了两遍!(3)用于序数词以及 的最高级之前（副词最高级前the ）。例如:China has largest population in the world, and India has second largest population. (4)用于指世界上独一无二的事物。例如: moon is far smaller than earth. 月球比地球小得多。(5)在江河、海洋、山脉等地理名词前及由普通名词构成的专有名词前。例如: t
5、he Nile, Pacific Ocean, the Alps, Great Wall of China(6)用于表示 的名词前。例如:Shanghai is in east of China.上海位于中国的东部。(7)用在 名称的前面。例如:Can you play guitar?你会弹吉他吗?(8)在某些形容词前加定冠词，表示 ，他们若作主语谓语动词用（单数/复数）。例如: young should take care of old.年轻人应该照顾老年人。(9)用于姓氏 形式之前，表示“一家人”或“夫妇两人”。例如:The Browns really a large family.布朗家
6、真是个大家庭。The Browns having lunch at that time yesterday.昨天这个时候布朗家正在吃午饭。(10) 用于某些固定短语中。例如:in morning, day after tomorrow, listen to radio,at moment, go to beach, by way等。3.零冠词(1)在球类活动、 名称前以及在月份、 前不用冠词。例如:We have Chinese, maths and English on Friday.(2)如果名词前已有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或数词等作定语，则其前面不再用冠词。例如:Her handb
7、ag is in that car.她的手提包在那辆车里。I have two questions to ask.我有两个问题要问。(4) 在某些固定词组和习惯用语中不用冠词，如by bus/air/train, at night, in trouble等。 请注意:在某些词组中，名词前用冠词和不用冠词的意义有所不同。例如:In class ( ) in the class ( )in hospital( ) in the hospital( )at table ( ) at the table( )数字我们先来学习英语数字读法的特点。以下面的一个数字为例: 6,500,431,729hund
8、redthousand millionbillion朗读数字时，将每 位数看作一个单位。上例中的数字可以分解为.billion.million. thousand.每个 里的数字按照百、十、个位往后读，遵循百位以内数字的读法，如 431读作four hundred and thirty-one。上面所举的数字读作 billion, five hundred , four and thousand, seven hundred twenty-nine.写出下列数字的英语读法：405： 3,425： 812,901: 6,343,752: 816,321,800: 5,816,321,783: 2
9、5,816,321,783: 918,254,672,957: 2 完成句子。1.中国的人口大约为13.7亿。 population of China about 1.37 billion.2.等等，我要把这点也记下来! a minute! Ill write that down too! 3.帕克维尔当地的小学校在五年前关闭了，所以乔 现在得去阿恩威克的一个有2,000名学生的学校上学。The small local school in Parkville five years ago, so Jo now has to go to a school in Arnwick with 2,00
10、0 pupils.3 语法通关。1There are _ books on the desk and the _ book is about the history of the Eiffel Tower.Afive; five Bfifth; fifth
11、; Cfive; fifth
12、; Dfifth; five2Look at the stars. Can you count them clearly? No. There are _ stars in the sky.Atwo billionsBtwo billions ofCbillions ofDtwo billion of3Tonys mum looks young and beautiful. Its hard to imagine she is already in her_.AfiftiesBfiftyCfiftiethsDfiftieth4_ of the students in Class 6
13、have lunch at school.ATwo fifthBOne fifthsCThree fifthDThree fifths5There are _ days in March and the _ day is Womens Day.Athirty-one; eighthBthirty-first; eighthCthirty-one; eight6Please turn to page(页) and have a look at the picture on it.Athe eightiethBeightiethCeightiesDeighty7To be _ good dance
14、r, you need to learn more.AtheBaCan8Yesterday I saw _ film. It moved me deeply.AaBanCtheD/9The teenagers had _ good time in the summer camp in their sister school.A/BaCtheDan10- How was _ dinner at Li Leis house?- It was great. Li Leis mum is _ wonderful cook.Aa; theBthe; a Cthe; theDa; an11What are
15、 you going to do this Saturday?I am going to the old peoples home to celebrate Mrs. Greens _ birthday.Aninty-ninthBninety-ninthCninety-nineth12Cheer up! You will get A in the listening test.AaBtheCanD/13Ciqikou is _ famous place in Chongqing.AaBanCtheD/14Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her pa
16、rents are planning to have their _ child. AoneBtwoCfirstDsecond15I had _ useful umbrella when it rained.AaBanC/Dthe16Is your father going to Beijing on _ train?No. He is going there by _ plane.Aa; 不填Ba; aCa; theDthe; 不填17Does Jane have _fever? Yes, she does. I think she should go to _ hospital.Aan;
17、/Ba; theCthe; anDan; the18Hey, Li Ming. Do you have _ basketball? Yes, it's over there, behind _ door.Aa；aBthe；theCa；theDthe；a19Last night I saw _ accident. A boy was hurt in _ accident.Aa; theBan; theCa; aDan; an20Lisa, do you know _woman we met just now?Yeah, she is _ astronaut from Australia.
18、Aa; theBthe; anCthe; aDa; an21Do you use _ Internet to study? Yes, I use it once _ week.Athe; theBthe; /Cthe; aDa; a22Is the young man _ reporter?Yes._ reporter is from a radio station.Aa；ABthe；ACan；TheDa；The23_ man in a black hat is my PE teacher. He often plays _ football with us.AA; theBThe; /CTh
19、e; aDA; /24According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only _of men would do it.Afour fifthBfour fifthsCtwo fifthDtwo fifths25Nowadays, _people like HUAWEI phones better, and about _ of them are adults.Athe number of, four-fifthsBa number of, four-fifthCa number of, four-
20、fifthsDthe number of, four-five26We should take _ active part in the battle to stop the germs.AaBanCtheD/27How long is the new bridge? Do you know?Yes, its about Aone thousand one hundred and eighty meters Bone thousand and one hundred fifty metersCtwo thousands one hundred forty meters Dtwo thousan
21、ds seventy and three meters28Don't read in _ sun, dont read in_ bed, either. It's bad for your eyes.Aa, theBan, theCthe, theDthe,/29_is the population of the city? Over three million.AHow muchBHow many CHow largeDHow far30Each of us will have_ chance to go to_ college.Aa; aBa; theCthe; theDa
22、; /31Jack bought _ book. _ book is very interesting.Aan; TheBa; TheCan; ADa; A32-Hello, Jim! May I have _ word with you? -Certainly.AtheBaCanD/33He wrote his _ novel when he was _.Afive; fiftiesBfifth; fiftyCfifth; fiftieth34The earth is home to _ animalsAmillionBmillionsCmillion ofDmillions of35Wha
23、t did you do last night, Bob?First I did my homework for one and _ half hours and then I helped my mum do _washing-up.Athe;/Ban; aCa; theDthe; a36My daughter is years old. Today is her birthday.Anine; ninethBnine; ninthCninth; nine37Tim is _ eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing _ basketball.A/; aBa
24、n;/Can; theDa; an38According to _ rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustnt be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying.AaBanCtheD/39I found _ eraser. _ eraser is black and white.Aa; TheBan; An Can; TheDan; A40 Have you heard about _ big fire in the town? Yes. _ accident also happened there.Aa, theBt
25、he, aCthe, anDthe, the41I had _ high fever. Do you have _ address of Peoples Hospital?Im sorry to hear that. Here is _ address.Aa; an; theBthe; an; anCa; /; theDa; the; the42Yesterday _8-year-old boy fell into the river._boy was saved by _policeman.Aan, A, aBan, The ,a Ca , The , theDa, A , the43 _
26、is your mother? She is _ English teacher.AWho; theBWhat; / CWhat; anDWho; a44 Would you please not speak so loudly in _ public? Sorry. I will remember to speak in _ lower voice.Athe; aB/; a Cthe; theD/; /45Tony, Whats _ matter with you I have _ toothache.Aa; theBthe; a C/; theDthe; /46Tom is 8-year-
27、old boy.AaBAn CtheD/47There are more than _ students in our school.Atwo thousandBtwo thousands Cthousands of48Can you write the number forty-six million, eight hundred and ninety thousand, five hundred and thirty-two? Yes, it is _.A46,809,352B46,980,532 C46,890,53249Liaocheng is becoming a tourist c
28、ity. _ people come here during the holidays every year.AThousand ofBThousands ofCFive thousands ofDFive thousands50Mrs. Green has a _ daughter. She is very beautiful.Afive-year-oldBfive-years-oldCfive year oldDfive years old4 基础巩固。51About _ of the students in our class were born in the _.Atwo thirds
29、; 1990Btwo thirds; 1990sCtwo third; 1990sDtwo third; 199052Its very difficult _ the woman headmaster _ a school like this.Afor; runningBfor; to runCof; runningDof; to run53There is not _ for so many people.Aenough spaceBspace enoughCenough placeDplace enough54_ we are, _ we feel.ABusier; happierBThe
30、 busiest; the happiestCThe busier; the happierDThe more busy; the more happy55The teacher asked the children not to make any _ in class.AvoiceBnoiseCspeakingDsound56In big cities there are _ people and _ traffic.Aso much; so muchBso many; so manyCso many; so muchDso much; so many57The population of
31、India is larger than _ of America.AthatBonesCthoseDit58The population of Shanghai is _.AlargeBsmallCmanyDmuch59_ the population of China?AHow many isBHow much isCHow many areDWhats60-The air is very fresh in our city There is less than before-Yes The government has taken action to protect the enviro
32、nmentAwoodBpollutionCnoiseDwater61The food safety is a serious in many countries. People should try to solve it.AsubjectBprogramCproblemDopinion62About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.So we should how to deal with the problems of water.Aput onBlook afterCthink about
33、Dget on with63Peter spoke so _ that I could hardly hear him.AloudlyBquietlyCclearlyDpatiently64Students in Grade Nine _a maths exam at this time yesterday.AtakeBare takingCwere takingDhave taken65The_ made her awake all night.AsoundBvoiceCshoutDnoise66_we study, _ we will make.AThe harder; the more
34、progressBThe hardest; the mostCharder; happierDThe more hard; the more progress67The girl suddenly fell _ the bike and I sent her to hospital at once.AonBofCoffDto68 Did you see Mr. Li just now? Yes. He _ his car when I met him.AparkedBwas parking CparksDwill park69You must _ smoking.Aclose downBpic
35、k up Cput upDgive up70What does a panda live _？ Bamboo.AinBwithConDfor71You need _ warm clothes, or youll catch a cold.Ato wearingBwearsCto wearDwearing72What we need is _ the animals. We mustn't waste time.AprotectBto protectCprotectingDto be protected73We have helped the animals in danger, _ i
36、t has still a lot of things to do.AbutBandCsoDor74You needn't bring any food with you. They will _ everything for us.AforgetBaskCprovideDtaste75Guangzhou, Shanghai and other big cities are exciting places _.AworkBworkingCwork inDto work in76The boy was too _ to say a word when he heard the _news
37、.Asurprising; surprisedBsurprised; surprisingCsurprising; surprisingDsurprised; surprised77Don't _ my pen. I will use it later.Atake toBtake offCtake awayDtake after78It's very important _ us _ hard.Afor; to studyBof; to studyingCfor; studyingDof; to study79Sorry，we can't hear you clearl
38、y.Could you please _ your email address?I'll write it down. Areview Brepeat Cpronounce Dconnect80-It's dangerous to drive after drinking. -That's true. It can increase the of traffic accidents.Aadvantage Bstress Csafety Drisk81For our safety, we must the traffic rules on the way to
39、 school.AfollowBchangeCmakeDbreak82Did yo watch the football match on TV last night?I wanted to, but my mother her favorite TV programme.AwatchesBwatchedCwas watchingDhad watched83She is a quiet girl, so she doesn't like too _ people or too _ noise.Amany; manyBmuch; much Cmany; much84It _ him two hours to repair his bike yesterday.AspentBCost Ctook85_ the population _ Dalian?AHows; ofBWhats; ofCWhats; forDHow many; of86Which city has a _ population, Beijing or New York? Beijing, I think.AlessBmoreClargerDfewer87All the stores in this city do