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1、M7语法学案1. fall v. 中文: ; 过去式: 。 fall off: fall down: fall asleep: fall away: 2. 紧跟;紧随 v. 英文: 紧跟着一只兔子: 向某人学习: 第二年(follow): 3. 一个兔子洞: 追着一只兔子跑: 4. 在地上(里面): 在地上(表面): 5. 举办茶会: 喝下午茶: 6. 一次: 两次: 三次: 偶尔一两次: 7. 倍数的表达:我们的学校比他们的大三倍。Our school is than theirs.Our school is theirs.Our school is the of theirs.(size,
2、height,length,width,weight).8. 突然地: 英文: 词性: ;突然的 英文: 词性: 9. 粉色的:英文: 词性: ;粉色:英文: 词性: ; 白色的: 黑色的: 红色的: 绿色的: 蓝色的: 紫色的: 灰色的: 金色的: 黄色的: 棕色的: 粉色的眼睛: 10. 口袋:英文: 词性: 复数: ; 零花钱: 压岁钱: 红包: 11. 跑着穿过田地: 在田野上: 12. 考虑: 想出;想起: 13. 一个深的洞: 一个浅的池塘: 14. 跌落在干树叶上: 降落在沙滩上: 15. 干燥的;干的: 湿的: 16.while用法:when所引导的时间状语既可以指时间点,也可
3、指时间段;while所引导的时间状语只指时间段。在when引导的时间状语从句中,动词可以是终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词;而在while从句中,动词必须是延续性动词。例如:They arrived while we were having dinner.我们吃饭的时候他们到了。当主句和从句的动作都是延续的或同时发生的,两句都用过去进行时的时候,多用while引导。例如:They were singing we were dancing,他们在唱歌,我们在跳舞。延续性动词与非延续性动词:在英语中,根据动词的动作持续的时间,我们可以把动词分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。延续性动词是表示能够长时间延续
4、的动作,这种动作需要一段时间来完成。我们常见的持续性动词有:learn(学习)work(工作) stand(站立)lie(躺)stay(留下、呆) study(学习、研究)know(了解、明白)walk(散步)keep(保持、拥有)live(居住、生活)have(有)wait(等待) watch观看)sing(唱歌、演唱)read(阅读)sleep(睡觉) clean(打扫)play(玩耍、弹奏)hold主持) teach(教学) write(写作) dance(跳舞) smoke(抽烟)eat(吃饭)非延续性动词也可以叫做瞬间动词、短暂性动词,主要是表示不可以延续的动作、瞬间可以完成的动作。
5、非持续性动词在英语句子中是没有被动语态的,我们常见的这类动词主要有:pen(打开、掀起) close(关闭) finish(完成) begin开始)buy(购买)come(到来)go(去走)move(移动、搬动) borrow(借用)lend(贷款) arrive(到达) receive(收到)die(死亡、死去)leave(离开、离去)reach(到达、接到)post(邮)fall(落下、掉下) break(打破、打碎)give(送)join(加入、参加) become(成为)hear(听到、听说)marry(娶、嫁) start(开始)无论是延续性动词还是非延续性动词都是可以在现在完成时态
6、中使用的,但是非延续性动词中是没有被动语态的。.根据语境用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. I _(follow) Linda into the office just now.2. We found a dog lying on the _(ground).3. Mrs Black tells us _(rabbit) eat grass.4. In October leaves begin to turn yellow and _(fall).5. There are two small _(hole) near the tree.根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空,有的需要变换形式。i
7、n a tree, tea party, run past, smile at, a girl called1. In the Music Club, John knew _ Kate.2. A bird is standing _.3. That boy passed me, turned back and _ me.4. Every weekend the Smiths have a _ at home.5. This morning at the school gate we saw many cars _.根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词。1. We know that book
8、 named Alices Adventures in Wonderland. (改为一般疑问句)_ _ _ that book named Alices Adventures in Wonderland?2. Helen got to the zoo at nine oclock. (改为同义句)Helen _ _ the zoo at nine oclock.3. Jack was goingto the March Hares house. (对划线部分提问)_ _ Jack _?4. Jack asked Jim to be quickbecause they didnt have m
9、uch time. (对划线部分提问)_ _ Jack _ Jim to be quick?5. The Greens wererelaxingat 11:00 yesterday morning. (对划线部分提问)_ _ the Greens _ at 11:00 yesterday morning?6. That film is aboutfour sisters. (对划线部分提问)_ _ that film about?IV.根据语境及所给汉语提示语写出所缺单词。1.Mark is doing his homework in the room. _(突然地) he heard som
10、eone shouting.2. Jerry stood with his hands in his _(口袋).3. Dad caught that ball before it _(降落到地面).4. We walked home through the _(田地).V.根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,有的需要变换形式。pink, dry, while, deep1. Mary bought that _ sweater not red.2. The river is not _; you can walk through it.3. My uncle lives in the hot
11、test, _ and lowest place in Africa.4. I dont like other people to talk to me _ Im reading books.VI.根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空,有的需要变换形式。once or twice, think about, too . to, have nothing to do, take . out of, get up1. With this card, you can _ money _ the machine at any time.2. English is _ difficult for him _ learn well.3. _, he went to the club to play tennis with his wife.4. She is _ buying a new house.5. Jack _ all day but run around with his dog.6. In my family Mum _ earliest every day.