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1、2021.2022学年上学期武汉初中英语八年级期末典型试卷2一.选择题（共15小题）1. （2020 秋江夏区期末）-You have been looking for jobs for three months.-Good jobs are hard to.（）A. come trueB. come along C. come byD. drop by（2020 秋江汉区期末）-What happened to him then?- He got on the bus and sat on his seat again.（）A. commonB. usualC. strangeD. norm
2、al（2020 秋江夏区期末）-Why were you so excited just now?-Because the rainbow in the sky. It was so beautiful.（）A. playedB. ranC. fellD. appeared（2018 秋江岸区期末）-The cities are crowded and polluted. What can we do?-We can use cars.（）A. MoreB. fewerC. a lotD. less（2018 秋青山区期末）-Lily will have a party tomorrow. S
3、ally wants to go with me.- Thats good for her. If she to the party, she will have a great time.（）A. goB. will goC. wentD. goes（2018 秋江汉区期末）-Did you tell your friends about your plan?- No. I was busy I wasn*t able to meet them.（）A. as； asB. so；ifC. didnt；untilD. so； that（2018 秋江汉区期末）The visitors are
4、very to see so many changes inWuhan.（）A. surprise； surprisedB. surprising, surprisedC surprised ； suiprisingD. surprised, surprised（2020 秋江夏区期末）-Class begins, everybody.the percent of using the Internet onweekends?Prepare for为做准备Come true 实现On line 网上Hello , everyone! Im Li Hua . Fd like to talk abo
5、ut my life in the future.2021-2022学年上学期武汉初中英语八年级期末典型试卷2参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共15小题）（2020 秋江夏区期末）-You have been looking for jobs for three months.-Good jobs are hard to.（）A. come trueB. come along C. come byD. drop by【考点】动词短语.【分析】-你找工作找了三个月了。-好工作很难得到。【解答】come true实现；come along 一起;come by得到；drop by顺便拜访。根据你找
6、工作找了三个月了“可知“好工作很难得到，应选：Co【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。1. （2020 秋江汉区期末）- What happened to him then?- He got on the bus and sat on his seat again.（）A. commonB. usualC. strangeD. normal【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】那他怎么了？他上了公共汽车，又坐在他平时的座位上。【解答】A共同的。B通常的。C奇怪的。D正常的。根据句意，他上了公共汽车，又 一次坐在他平常的座位上。应选：Bo【点评】知道每个词的含义，在基本了解句意的基
7、础上，选择横线处合适的意思。2. （2020 秋江夏区期末）-Why were you so excited just now?-Because the rainbow in the sky. It was so beautiful.（）A. playedB. ranC. fellD. appeared【考点】动词词义辨析.【分析】-你刚才为什么这么激动？-因为彩虹出现在天空中。它是如此美丽。【解答】played玩；ran跑;fell落下；appeared出现。根据”它是如此美丽”可知”因为彩 虹出现在天空中”。应选：Do【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。3. (2018
8、 秋江岸区期末)-The cities are crowded and polluted. What can we do?-We can use cars.()A. MoreB. fewerC. a lotD. less【考点】副词的比拟级和最高级；数词的用法.【分析】城市拥挤污染，我们能做什么？-我们可以少用车。【解答】考查副词。more更多的；fewer更少的,形容词；alot很多，副词；less更少地, 可作形容词或副词。为了减少城市的拥挤和污染，我们应该少使用车，排除more和a lot。 use使用，动词，fewer无副词词性,用副词less修饰。应选：Do【点评】此题考查形容词词义
9、辨析，在熟知形容词词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题 目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案.4. (2018 秋青山区期末)-Lily will have a party tomorrow. Sally wants to go with me.- Thats good for her. If she to the party, she will have a great time.()A. goB. will goC. wentD. goes【考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式.【分析】-Lily明天要开派对.Sally想和我一起去.-这对她有好处.如果她去参加聚会，她会玩得很开心.【解答】根据If以及
10、she will have,可知if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来， 主句用wiU+动词原形.主语she接动词第三人称单数形式goes.应选：D.【点评】熟悉实义动词第三人称单数形式的用法，结合题意，给出答案.5. (2018 秋江汉区期末)-Did you tell your friends about your plan?- No. I was busy I wasnt able to meet them.()A. as； asB. so； ifD. so； thatC. didnt； until【考点】固定句式.【分析】你把你的计划告诉你的朋友们了吗？没有.我如此的忙以至于我还没有
11、见过他 们.【解答】A. asas意为”和 样”，不符合题意.B. so, if 一般没有这种用 法.C. didnt； until意为“直到才”,由题意可知,也不符合题意.sothat”意为如此 以至于“，一般so后接形容词，that后接从句.由“ No. ”可知我没有告诉朋友，之后解 释原因是我太忙了才没告诉他们.应选：D.【点评】考查固定短语sothat的用法.6. (2018 秋江汉区期末)The visitors are very to see so many changes inWuhan.()A. surprise ； surprisedB surprising, surpris
12、edC surprised； surprisingD. surprised, surprised【考点】ing形容词和ed形容词.【分析】游客非常惊讶看到武汉有如此惊人的改变.【解答】形容词+ed,形容人，表示感到；形容词+ing,形容物，表示令人第一个空 形容游客，指人，表示游客感到惊讶，所以是suiprised；第二空是形容武汉的改变，指 物，表示令人惊讶的改变，所以是surprising.应选：Co【点评】掌握形容词+ed和形容词+ing的不同词义和表示方法.7. (2020 秋江夏区期末)-Class begins, everybody.the percent of using the
13、 Internet on weekends?-30%, Mrs Smith.()A. How much B. How many C. WhatD. Whats【考点】数量(how many/how much).【分析】大家开始上课。周末使用互联网的百分比是多少？-30%,史密斯老师。 Whats the percent of ?表示“百分之几”；根据答语“30%”，可知问题是“Whatk the percent of using the Internet on weekends? M；句意为：周末使用互联网的百分比是多少？应选：Do【点评】理解句意的基础上，把握关键词，快速作答。9. (201
14、3莘县模拟)-Does Ted tell you if he next Sunday? - - - No, hedoesnt。 But if he , Ill give you a ring.()A. will come, will comeB. comes, will comeC. comes, comesC. comes, comesD. will come, comes【考点】一般将来时；一般现在时；宾语从句.【分析】- Ted告诉你下个星期日他是否会来了吗?- -不，他没有.但是如果他来的话，我会给你打 的.【解答】答案：D.根据Does Ted tell you if he next
15、 Sunday,可知这里考查了 if引导的是宾语从句，在宾语从句中，当主句为一般现在时时，从句可以用它所需要的时态，在这里nextSunday是一个表示将来时的时间短语，所以应该用一般将来时，用will come；再根据 But if he , PH give you a ring,可知这里考查的是if引导的是条件状语从句，如果 主句为一般将来时，而从句用一般现在时代替将来时，应选D.【点评】此题考查了宾语从句的用法.解答时注意正确区分两个if的此题意思和用法.10. (2018秋江岸区期末)There.month. Shall we go?- Sure, I like him a lot.(
16、)A. are going to haveC is going to have【考点】there be句型.a concert of Justin Bibber in Zhuhai nextB. is going to beD. are going to be【分析】-下个月在珠海有贾斯汀比伯的音乐会，我们去吗?-当然，我非常喜欢他.【解答】根据句中的时间状语next month要用一般将来时，其构成是be going to do.本 句是there开头的句中，故要用there be句型的一般将来时，即there is going to be.应选:Bo【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比拟
17、法.根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出 合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比拟剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案.11. （2018 秋江岸区期末）You a lot better about yourself if you able to solveyour problems.(A. will feel； will beB. will feel； areC. feel； will beD. feel； are【考点】主从复合句.【分析】如果你能解决问题，你会感觉好多了.【解答】根据ifyou-,可知这里考查if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从 句用一般现在时.应选:B.【点评】此题考查主
18、从复合句的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判 断出正确答案.12. （2018 秋江汉区期末）If you want to be thinner and healthier, youd better eat foodand take exercise.（）A. less； moreB. fewer； moreC. more； fewerD. fewer； less【考点】形容词的比拟级和最高级.【分析】如果你想更瘦更健康，你最好少吃，多做运动.【解答】MIE want to be thinner and healthier,可知如果想更瘦更健康，就应该少吃多做 运动.food是不
19、可数名词，用less修饰；第二空填more.应选：A.【点评】熟悉形容词比拟级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案.13. （2018 秋江汉区期末）-The teachers in that school speak English or French or even-Thats so cool!（）A. allB. bothC. neitherD. either【考点】代词辨析.【分析】-在那个学校的老师们会说英语或者是法语，甚至是两个都说.-那真是太酷了！【解答】A. all都（三者或三者以上）B. both都（两者）C. neither都不（两者） D. either两者之一.根据题干，
20、英语或是法语，是两个，所以可排除A.根据下文这 个事情非常酷，可知上文所要表示的是老师要么说一种要么两种都会说.应选:B.【点评】掌握代词的用法，根据句意选出正确的选项.14. （2018 秋青山区期末）-Will your other classmates go to Marys birthday party?- of them will go unless they are invited.（）A. AllB. NeitherC. EachD. None【考点】不定代词.【分析】-你的其他同学会去参加玛丽的生日聚会吗？-除非他们被邀请，否那么他们谁也不去.【解答】A者E，全部，B两者都不，
21、C每一个，D都不，全不.根据语境，除非其他同 学收到邀请，否那么都不会去.应选：D.【点评】此题考查不定代词的意思，主要需要理解句子意思（2020 秋江夏区期末）T believe No pains, no gains-you don*t give up, you will make progress little by little.（）A. As long as B. As soon asC. As much as D. As well as【考点】连词辨析.【分析】-我相信不劳而获。-只要你不放弃，你就会一点一点地进步。【解答】as long as只要；as soon as 一就；as
22、much as多达；as well as以及，也。根 据句意”-我相信“不劳而获。-你不放弃，你就会一点一点地进步。”可知，As long as符合句意。应选：Ao【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案。二,完形填空（共1小题）（2020 秋江汉区期末）Our house was across the street from a big hospital, so we rented（出 租 ） our empty upstairs rooms to outpatients （l、J诊病人）.One evening, there was a knock at the
23、 door.I opened it to see a truly sick - looking man.His （1） B looked terrible - it was swollen （肿 胀的）and red, yet his voice was polite.He told me that he had seen the doctor and that hed been （2） C an empty room since noon, but people all （3） C him because of his face.I thought (4) B about it, but h
24、e said he would be happy to just sleep in the hallway.1 (5) D .The old man had a (6) A heart inside his small body.He told me that he fished for a living to help his daughter, her five children, and her disabled husband.He didn*t complain (抱 怨)while telling me his (7) C .He was thankful that he didn
25、*t feel (8) D from his illness, which was in fact very (9)A .The next morning, he said, HCan I come back and (10) Ctomorrow? * I told himhe was welcome to come again.On his next trip, as a (11) A , he brought a big fish and some large oysters.During the (12) C that he stayed with us, there was never
26、 a time that he did not bring us gifts like these.My neighbor told me that I might have fewer renters by putting up the old man after he left the first morning.Maybe we did (13) B renters once or twice.But if only they could have known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been (14) B to bear (忍受)
27、.1 know our family always will be thankful to have known him： from him we learned what it was to (15) D the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude (谢意).(1) A.handsB.faceC.legsD.feet(2) A.preparing forB.making upC.looking forD.turning down(3) A.promisedB.invitedC.refusedD.replied(4) A. al
28、readyB.twiceC.finallyD.hardly(5) A.discussedB.expec tedC.promisedD. agreed(6) A.strongB.healthyC.carefulD.poor(7) A.programsB.exercisesC.experiences.education(8) A. enjoy ableB.excitedC.relaxedD.uncomfortable(9) A.seriousB.helpfulC.dangerousD.necessary(10) A.fallB.leaveC.stayD.keep(11) A.giftB.menuC
29、.funD. warmth(12) A.futureB.pastC.daysD.vacation(13) A.findB.loseC.failD.expect(14) A.harderB.easierC.earlierD. later(15) A.coverB.receiveC.understandD. accept【考点】记叙文.【分析】文章主要描述了作者从一个病人身上学到了，我们学会了毫无怨言地接受坏的 事物，感激地接受好的事物.【解答】(1) B.名词辨析.A手，B脸，C腿，D脚，根据下文because of his face可 脸看起来很可怕，故答案是B.(2) C.动词辨析.A准备，
30、B化妆，C寻找，D调小，根据后面an empty room since noon 及语境，应该是从中午就开始找空房间，故答案是C.(3) C.动词辨析.A承诺，B邀请，C拒绝，D回复，根据上句从中午就开始找空房 间，but转折，应该是都拒绝了，故答案是C.(4) B.副词辨析.A已经，B两次，C最后，D几乎不，根据I thought应该是思考再 三,故答案是B.(5) D.动词辨析.A讨论，B期待，C承诺，D同意，根据下文可知作者同意了，故 答案是D.(6) A.形容词辨析.A强壮的，B健康的，C小心的，D贫穷的，根据下文Hetoldme that he fished for a living
31、 to help his daughter, her five children, and her disabled husband 他 告诉我，他靠捕鱼为生是为了帮助他的女儿、她的五个孩子和她残疾的丈夫，可知内心 很强大，故答案是A.(7) C.名词辨析.A节目，B锻炼，C经历，D教育，根据上文下文He told me that he fished for a living to help his daughter, her five children, and her disabled husband 他告诉我， 他靠捕鱼为生是为了帮助他的女儿、她的五个孩子和她残疾的丈夫，可知告诉作者他的
32、 经历，故答案是C.(8) D.形容词辨析.A愉快的，B兴奋的，C放松的，D难忘的，根据He was thankful that he didnt feel (8) from his illness前面说他很感恩，并没有因为他的病难过，故答案 是D.(9) A.形容词辨析.A严重的，B有帮助的，C危险的，D必要的，根据上文对脸的 描述，可知事实上看起来很严重，故答案是A.(10) C.动词辨析.A落下，B离开，C待，D保持，根据下句I told him he was welcome to come again.我告诉他欢迎他再来。可知是问明天还能待在这儿吗？故答案是C.(11) A.名词辨析.
33、A礼物，B菜单，C乐趣，D温暖，根据后面he brought a big fish带 来一条鱼，应该是作为礼物，故答案是A.(12) C.名词辨析.A未来，B过去，C天，D假期，根据后面he stayed with us和我 们一起待的日子，故答案是C.(13) B.动词辨析.发现，B丧失，C失败，D期待，根据上句My neighbor told me that I might have fewer renters by putting up the old man after he left the first morning.我的邻居告 诉我，可能失去潜在的租客，这里应该是确实会失去一些租
34、客，故答案是B.(14) B.形容词辨析.A更难，B更容易，C更早，D更晚，But if only they could have known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been (13) to bear (忍 受).如果他们能认识这位老人，或许他们的病痛很容易承受，故答案是B.(15) D.动词辨析.A覆盖，B收到，C理解，D接受，根据上文，可知从他那里，我 们学到了什么是坦然面对(接受)不幸而毫无怨言，并怀着感恩的心接受上帝赐予的美 好，故答案是D.【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格， 所以，必须
35、先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句.其次要逐 句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等.这 篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍 文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确.三.阅读理解(共3小题)17. (2020秋江汉区期末)BUSINESSDouble 11 shopping festivalChinese shoppers spent big over the Singles Day shopping festival, showing the countrys strong econom
36、ic recovery.Sales on Alibabas e - commerce platform Tmall hit 498.2 billion yuan during the annual online shopping festival which started on Nov. 1.At the shopping peak (峰值).583, 000 orders were made in a single second on Tmall setting a new online shopping record.More than 800 million shoppers, 250
37、, 000 brands and 5 million shops joined in this-30%, Mrs Smith.()A. How much B. How many C. WhatD. Whats(2013莘县模拟)-Does Ted tell you if he next Sunday? - - - No, hedoesnt. But if he111 give you a ring.()A. will come, will comeA. will come, will comeB. comes, will comeC. comes, comesD. will come, com
38、es(2018 秋江岸区期末)-There a concert of Justin Bibber in Zhuhai nextmonth. Shall we go?-Sure, I like him a lot.()A , are going to haveB. is going to beC. is going to haveD. are going to be(2018 秋江岸区期末)You a lot better about yourself if you able to solveyour problems.()A. will feel； will beB. will feel； a
39、reC. feel； will beD. feel； are(2018 秋江汉区期末)If you want to be thinner and healthier, youd better eat foodand take exercise.()A. less；moreB. fewer； moreC. more；fewerD. fewer；less(2018 秋江汉区期末)-The teachers in that school speak English or French or even-Thafs so cool!()A. allB. bothC. neitherD. either(2
40、018 秋青山区期末)-Will your other classmates go to Marys birthday party?- of them will go unless they are invited.()A.AllB.NeitherC. Each D.None(2020 秋江夏区期末)-I believe No pains, no gains*-you don*t give up, youwillmake progress little by little.()A.As longas B. As soon asC. As much as D.As wellas二.完形填空（共1
41、小题） years shopping spree, according to Tmall.E - commerce giant JD also scored big in thefestival, with sales topping 243.1 billion yuan between Nov 1 and 2： 26 pm on Nov.ll.China Daily(1) The news might be reported by C .A.TmallB JD C.China DailyD.Alibaba(2) In which section can we read the news? A
42、A.BUSINESSB.OPINIONC.LIFESTYLED.TRAVEL(3) How often does the HDoubIe 11 shopping spree take place? AA.Once a year.B.l 1 times from Nov.l to Nov.ll.C.Every second day in November.D.The eleventh day of each month.(4) Its clear that D .A.Chinese shoppers spent little over this shopping festivalB.583, 0
43、00 orders were once made in a single hour on TmallC.more than 80 million shoppers joined in this years shopping spreeD.E - commerce giant JD scored big in the festival(5) What can we NOT know about the festival?BA.Tmall is Alibabas e - commerce platform.B.The online shopping festival lasted for a wh
44、ole day.C. Double IT is also the name for the Singles* Day”.D.The online shopping festival started on the first day of November.Touble 11M | shopping spree 1【考点】新闻报道类阅读.【分析】本文介绍了在双十一购物节这天，各大购物平台的情况。【解答】(1) C细节理解题。根据China Daily可知，由中国日报报道，应选C。(2) A.细节理解题。根据左上方的BUSINESS可知，这那么新闻可能位于商业板块，应选 Ao(3) A.细节理解题
45、。根据 Sales on Alibabas e - commerce platform Tmall hit 498.2 billion yuan during the annual online shopping festival which started on Nov.L在 11 月 1 日开始的年 度网购节期间，阿里巴巴电商平台天猫的销售额到达了 4982亿元。可知双十一购物节每 年一次，应选A。(4) D.细节理解题。根据 E - commerce giant JD also scored big in the festival 电商巨 头京东(JD )也在光棍节上大获成功。可知D项符
46、合题意，应选D。(5) B.推理判断题。根据on Alibabas e - commerce platformTmall可知A项正确，根据 Chinese shoppers spent big over the Singles* Day shopping festival 可知 C 项正确，根据 during the annual online shopping festival which started on Nov.l 可知 D 项正确，B 项文中并未提 及，应选B。【点评】要求学生在掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求, 带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息
47、.18. (2019 秋江夏区期末)As an English, I can speak three languages - English, German and French, so do you think the British people are very good language learners ? The fact is that they arent.Some statistics (数据) from the survey done by the European Commission (欧盟委员 会) showed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more. C