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1、2021-2022学年上学期武汉初中英语八年级期末典型试卷1选择题（共15小题）（2020 秋江夏区期末）-Why is Marys book in the corner?-She doesn11 like the novel because she thinks the stories in it are.（）A. got upB. looked upC. made upD. put up（2020 秋江夏区期末）-Who is on the phone, Mary?-I have no idea.I picked it up, but discovered the line went.（）
2、A. emptyB. deadC. busyD. free（2020 秋江夏区期末）-What happened to you yesterday?-I watched a movie at home and tears from my eyes as I saw a touching scene.（ ）A. fellB. failedC. droppedD. felt（2020 秋江汉区期末）-Happy New Year, Ms. Green!-!（ ）A. I expect soB. My pleasureC. The same to youD. Good luck（2020 秋江夏区期
3、末）-Could you have a rest for your eyes?-Computers are very useful.They can help us get much on the Internet.（）A. gameB. courageC. messageD. information（2020 秋江夏区期末）-Could you tell me?-Sure.lt was enjoyable.（）A where you went on vacationB - where you go on vacationC how did you like your vacationD. h
4、ow you liked your vacation（2020 秋江汉区期末）- Which do many young people like, music or sports?- Both. Music is as as sports.（）A. best； popularB. best； popularC. better； popular2021-2022学年上学期武汉初中英语八年级期末典型试卷1参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共15小题）（2020 秋江夏区期末）-Why is Marys book in the corner?-She doesn* t like the novel be
5、cause she thinks the stories in it are.（）A. got upB. looked upC. made upD. put up【考点】动词短语.【分析】-玛丽的书为什么在角落里？-她不喜欢这本小说，因为她认为里面的故事是编造的。【解答】got up起床；looked up查询；made up编造；put up提供；建造；举起。根据” 她不喜欢这本小说“可知”因为她认为里面的故事是编造的 应选：Co【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。1. （2020 秋江夏区期末）-Who is on the phone, Mary?-I have no
6、ideal picked it up, but discovered the line went.（）A. emptyB. deadC. busyD. free【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】-谁在打 ，玛丽？-我不知道。我拿起 的时候发现占线了。【解答】C题干中前面的单词是went （go的过去式），因为前面说打不通 ，说明占 线了，英语“占线“也就是“繁忙的busy，排除A.Empty满的B. dead死的 D. free 自由的。应选：Co【点评】考查形容词词义辨析及英文常识，题目要求学生在牢记课本知识的同时积累一 定的英文常识，根据一些固定搭配或者词组来选出正确答案.2. （2020
7、秋江夏区期末）-What happened to you yesterday?-I watched a movie at home and tears from my eyes as I saw a touching scene.A. fellB. failedC droppedD. felt【考点】动词词义辨析.【分析】-你昨天怎么了？-我在家看了一场电影，看到感人的一幕，泪水夺眶而出。【解答】fell的动词原形为fall,意为”跌倒，落下”;failed的动词原形为fail,意为”失败, 未能做到“；dropped的动词原形为drop,意为”使落下，滴；felt的动词原形为feeL意 为”
8、感觉,感到。fall from从落下,为固定短语，fell符合句意，表示看到感人的一幕, 泪水夺眶而出”。应选：Co【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案。3. (2020 秋江汉区期末)-Happy New Year, Ms. Green!-!( )A I expect soB. My pleasureC. The same to youD. Good luck【考点】情境对话.【分析】新年快乐，格林女士！你也一样。【解答】I expect so我希望如此；My pleasure我的荣幸；The same to you你也一样；Good luck祝你好运。根据前
9、句句意”新年快乐，格林女士”可知，要回答“你也一样”，其它选项 语意不通。应选：Co【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准 确的时态。4. (2020 秋江夏区期末)-Could you have a rest for your eyes?-Computers are very useful.They can help us get much on the Internet.()A. gameB. courageC. messageD. information【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-您的眼睛能休息一下吗？-电脑很有用。它们可以帮助我们在互联网上获
10、得很多信息。【解答】game游戏；courage勇气；message消息；information信息。根据语境可知电脑 可以帮助我们在互联网上获得很多信息。排除A、B两项；所填词被much修饰，故填不 可数名词，message是可数名词，information不可数。应选：D。【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。5. (2020 秋江夏区期末)-Could you tell me?-Sure.lt was enjoyable.()A - where you went on vacationB where you go on vacationC. how did you li
11、ke your vacationD. how you liked your vacation【考点】宾语从句.【分析】你能告诉我你认为你的旅行怎么样呢？-当然。很愉快。【解答】Could you tell me”你能告诉我吗？结合选项，此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句 要用陈述语序，C是疑问句语序，排除.结合答语It was enjoyable”可知宾语从句为一般 过去时态，且句意为：你能告诉我你认为你的旅行怎么样呢？ D符合题意。应选：Do【点评】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，此题选项都是陈述语序; 结合语境可确定句子的使时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案.6. (2020 秋江汉
12、区期末)- Which do many young people like, music or sports?- Both. Music is as as sports.()A. best； popularB. better； popularC. best； more popularD. better； most popular【考点】形容词的原级比拟；副词的比拟级和最高级.【分析】许多年轻人最喜欢哪一个，音乐还是运动？都喜欢。音乐和运动一样受欢迎。【解答】对于两者，应该用比拟级，所以第一个空用better.asas和一样，两个词中 间一定要用原级，所以用popular.应选：Bo【点评】对于
13、比拟级，原级和最高级的用法，一定要记清楚。7. (2013莘县模拟)-Does Ted tell you if he next Sunday? - - - No, he doesnt. But if he , Ill give you a ring.()A. will come, will comeB. comes, will comeC. comes, comesD. will come, comes【考点】一般将来时；一般现在时；宾语从句.【分析】- Ted告诉你下个星期日他是否会来了吗？-不，他没有.但是如果他来的话，我会给你打 的.【解答】答案：D.根据Does Ted tell yo
14、u if he next Sunday,可知这里考查了 if引导的是宾语从 句，在宾语从句中，当主句为一般现在时时，从句可以用它所需要的时态，在这里next Sunday是一个表示将来时的时间短语，所以应该用一般将来时，用will come；再根据 But if he , Hl give you a ring,可知这里考查的是if引导的是条件状语从句，如果 主句为一般将来时，而从句用一般现在时代替将来时，应选D.【点评】此题考查了宾语从句的用法.解答时注意正确区分两个if的此题意思和用法.9.(2020 秋江夏区期末)-I believe No pains, no gains”-you don
15、*t give up, you will make progress little by little.()A. As long as B. As soon asC. As much as D. As well as【考点】连词辨析.【分析】-我相信”不劳而获，-只要你不放弃，你就会一点一点地进步。【解答】as long as只要；as soon as就；as much as多达；as well as以及，也。根 据句意”-我相信“不劳而获。-你不放弃，你就会一点一点地进步。”可知，As long as符合句意。应选：Ao【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案。1
16、0. (2020 秋江汉区期末)- Will he forget what he learned from that experience?- Of course not. And I dont think he.()A. canB. shouldC. mayD. need【考点】情态动词.【分析】他会忘了从那次经历中学到什么吗？当然不会了。我认为他不应该忘。【解答】A能够。B应该。C也许。D需要。根据句意，我认为他不应该（忘）。应选：Bo【点评】知道每个词的含义，在基本了解句意的基础上，选择横线处合适的意思。11. （2010达州）-Would you like to drink?-Yes,
17、 Fd like a cup of tea.（）A. something elseB. else somethingC. nothing elseD. else anything【考点】不定代词.【分析】你还要喝点别的吗？-好的，我想要一杯茶.【解答】答案：A根据题意”你还要喝点别的吗”，可知考查不定代词的为主关系，不定代词在前，形容词 或副词在后，故排除BD；根据答语可知问的是”其他一些“，应选A.【点评】熟悉不定代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.12. （2020 秋江汉区期末）-I dont know if Tom to the party tomorrow.- He yesterda
18、y and said he couldnt make it. Don*t you know that? （）A. will come； calledB. comes； calledC. comes； will callD. will come； will call【考点】实义动词的过去式；一般将来时.【分析】我不知道汤姆明天是否去参加聚会。昨天他打 了，说他定不住。你难道不 知道那个吗？【解答】if引导的宾语从句，来晚会”这个动作未发生，所以用will come, yesterday是一 般过去时标志词，所以用called.应选：Ao【点评】学会根据句意及标志词确定时态。13. （2019 秋
19、江夏区期末）-IsMrs. Brown feeling better today?-No. In fact she is feeling even.（）A. badB. badlyC. worseD. worst【考点】形容词的比拟级和最高级.【分析】-今天Mrs. Brown感觉好多了吗？ -不.事实上她感觉更差了.【解答】Abad差的，形容词；B badly差地，副词；C worse更差的；D worst最差的.空格前even是修饰形容词比拟级的副词，所以空格处填形容词比拟级worse.应选：C.【点评】熟练掌握修饰比拟级的副词：even, a lot, a bit, much.14. (
20、2018 秋江汉区期末)I dont know if she. If she, let me know.()A. comes； comesB. will come； will comeC. comes； will comeD. will come； comes【考点】主从复合句.【分析】我不知道她是否要来.如果她来，告诉我.【解答】根据I dont know if可知这是if引导的宾语从句，要用一般将来时表示将来，故 排除A和C项；又根据If she可知这是if引导的条件状语从句，从句要用一般现在时， 主句用一般将来时.应选：D.【点评】在if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来.15.
21、(2018 秋江汉区期末)There a football game in our school next week.()A. will haveB. is going to beC. hasD. would be【考点】there be句型.【分析】下周我们学校有一场足球比赛.【解答】根据There，结合next week可知是there be句型的一般将来时 a football game 是单数，用 there will be 或者 there is going to be.应选:B.【点评】熟悉there be句型的用法，结合题意，给出答案.二,完形填空(共1小题)(2020 秋江夏区
22、期末)Ted was a middle - aged businessman. He was (1) C and often complained (抱怨)that he was fooled by others. One day he told his wife that he was so disappointed with the (2) B that he had to leave. So his family moved to (3) D city. It was a Saturday evening, the lights suddenly went out (4) B he an
23、d his wife were busily cleaning the new home. They had to (5) A working.Ted was soiry to have forgotten to (6) C some candles.Just then he (7) D light knocks on his door.Who is it? nhe( 8) B .Ted knew nobody else in the new city and this was the moment he(9) C to be troubled. He opened the door unwi
24、llingly.At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have candles? Im your (10) A J No, answered Ted angrily. He closed the door (11) D .After a while the door was knocked again. (12) B he opened it, he found the same girl outside.But this time she was holding two candles in her hand.Sh
25、e said, “My grandma told me that you may need candles.She(13) A me here to give you these.1 He was(14) D . And he suddenly realized what caused his failure (失败).It was his indifference (冷 漠) and unkindness to other people.The person who had fooled him in life was nobody else but himself, for his eye
26、s were (15) A by his cold mind.(1) A.independent(2) A.environment(3) A.other(4) A.since(5) A.stop(6) A.take away(7) A. listened(8) A.imagined(9) A. liked(10) A. neighbor(11) A. seriously(12) A.so(13) A. sent(14) A.stressed(15) A.coveredB.unfairB.situationB.the otherB.whileB.continueB.bring outB.noti
27、cedB. wonderedB.hopedB.friendB.carefullyB.As soon asB.droveB.excitedB.filledC.unsuccessfulC.reasonC.othersC.untilC.keepC. bring alongC.watchedC.expectedC.hatedC.teacherC.easilyC.As long asC.keptC. surprisedC.changedD.meaninglessD. questionD. anotherD.thoughD. leaveD.take outD. heardD. questionedD. s
28、ervedD. servantD.heavily 0.Because ofD.choseD. touchedD.fixed【考点】记叙文.【分析】泰瑞是一名事业不成功的商人。他总是抱怨别人愚弄了他。所以他和家人搬到 了另一个城市。星期六晚上他和妻子在家整理物品，灯突然熄灭了，泰瑞忘了带蜡烛。 这时有个小女孩敲门，问他是否有蜡烛，他很生气的回答说：没有。他很生气的关上 门。一会儿，小女孩又敲门，举着点着的蜡烛说：“我的奶奶说楼下的邻居可能需要蜡烛。 ”此刻，泰瑞意识到是他的冷漠以及对他人的刻薄导致了他失败的人生。文章主要讲述了 一个人要想成功，对别人要善良，有爱心，不能自我。文章通过这一故事告诉
29、了我们这 一真理。【解答】(1) C形容词辨析。A. independent独立的；B.unfair不公正的；C. unsuccessful 不成功的;D. meaningless 毫无意义的。根据下文 often complained that he had been fooled by others,经常抱怨被别人愚弄，可知他总是抱怨被别人欺骗，说明他的生意很不成功。故 选C。(2) B 名词辨析。A. environment 环境；B. situation 情况；C. reason 原因；D. question 问题。根据that he had to leave.他们不得不离开。可知，他
30、对这种情况非常失望。因此选 择situation情况；应选B。(3) D词义辨析。A. other一般用作形容词，主要是”另外的，其他的，另U的”的意思, 不能单独使用；B. the other表示”两个数量中的另一个”，表示特指；C others其用法相当 于复数名词，此词不能用作定语，表示的意思是”不具体的某些东西”；D. another表示” 总数为三个以上中任意的另一个;表示泛指。本文中的city,是指不同于Ted原先住过 的另一个城市，因此用another。应选D。(4) B连词辨析。A. since自从；B.while当的时候；C. until直到；D. though尽管。由句子
31、the lights suddenly went out 灯突然熄灭了 和句子 he and his wife were busily cleaning the new home当他和妻子忙于清扫新家时，可知，一个动作发生时，另一个动作 正在进行，因此用while引导。应选B。(5) A动词辨析。A. stop停止；B. continue继续；C.keep保持;D.leave离开。根据the lights suddenly went out灯突然熄灭了。可知，他们是不得不停止工作。应选A。(6) C 动词短语辨析。A. take away 拿走；B. bring out 生产；C. bring
32、 along 把带来；D. take out 除掉。根据下文的句子 At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, Sir, do you have candles? Pm your”No, answered Ted angrily.这时有个小女孩敲门，问他是否有 蜡烛，他很生气的回答说：“没有”。他很生气的关上门。可知，泰德是忘了带些蜡烛。 应选C。(7) D动词辨析。A. listened听，listen和to搭配，侧重于听的过程，比方听收音机， 听讲话等;B.noticed注意到；C watched表示“观看“所以后面一般加比赛，电视，节目等等；
33、D. heard听见，偏向与听说，听到，侧重于听的结果。后面的light knocks on his door 轻轻的敲门声，是泰德所听到的，表示结果。应选D。(8)B 动词辨析。A. imagined 设想；B. wondered 想知道；C. expected 预料的；D. questioned 质询。根据Ted knew nobody else in the new city,泰德不认识新城市里的其他人。可知， 他想知道敲门的是谁。应选B。(9) C动词辨析。A. liked喜欢;B. hoped希望；C. hated讨厌；D. served服务。根据下 文的句子He opened th
34、e door unwillingly.他不情愿地开门。可知，此时此刻他尤其讨厌被 麻烦。应选C。(10) A 名词辨析。A. neighbor 邻居；B. friend 朋友；C. teacher 老师;D. servant 仆人。 根据下文的句子 She said, “My grandma told me that you may need candles. She mehere to give you these.n她说：“我奶奶告诉我你可能需要蜡烛。她派我来给你这些。”和句 子Ted knew nobody else in the new city,泰德在这座新城市里不认识任何人。可以推
35、知 这个小女孩可能是他的邻居。应选A。(11) D 副词辨析。A. seriously 严肃;B. carefully 小心；C. easily 轻而易举;D. heavily 沉重。根据No, answered Ted angrily. 没有，”泰德生气地回答。可知,泰德因生气而 把门重重地关上。应选D。(12) B 连词辨析。A. so 因此;B. As soon as 就；C. As long as 只要；D. Becauseof因为。根据he found the same girl outside.看见外面站着同一个女孩。是泰德一翻开门 就看见的。应选B。(13) A动词辨析。A. s
36、ent派遣；B. drove驾驶；C.kept保持；D. chose挑选。此题考查 send sb. to do sth.派某人去做某事。应选A。(14) D形容词辨析。A. stressed焦虑不安;B.excited激动的;C.surprised惊奇的；D. touched 受感动。根据上文的句子 She said, My grandma told me that you may need candles. She me here to give you these.n她说：“我奶奶告诉我你可能需要蜡烛。她派我来给你这些。”可知，泰德是被感动了。应选D。(15) A动词辨析。A. cove
37、red覆盖；B. filled充满;C.changed改变;D.fixed固定的。 根据 It was his indifference (冷漠)and unkindness to other people.这是他对别人的冷漠 和无情。可知，那时泰瑞突然意识到什么导致了他人生的失败。他的眼睛被冷酷的心灵 蒙蔽了。应选A。【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提 下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联 系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再 通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词
38、得当，意思正确。三.阅读理解(共3小题)(2020 秋江夏区期末)Li Ming is a 13 - year - old student in Shanghai.Since last May, he has spent most of his spare time on King of Glory.nEvery boy in my class is playing it, he said. Good players are respected.nKing of Glory has been a very popular mobile game in China.Unlike other ga
39、mes, King of Glory names all of its Characters after figures from Chinas history.HAll of them look very cool, Hsaid Li.His favourite hero is Jing Ke.Shes very pretty , “ the boy added.The real Jing Ke was a man.In the game, however, he has been turned into a woman.This has caused a hot debate.Some p
40、arents are worried that the game may mislead their children An article in Guangming Daily also reported King of Glory rewrote China*s hi story. Others, are less worried.They think a game is just a game.” Why do we feel so serious while playing a game? none asked The real problem, perhaps, is that th
41、ere is no game rating system in China.King of Glory is designed for people over 16 years of age.According to a survey, however, more than 40 percent of the players are primary or middle school.They are too young to tell the differences between fact and fiction(1) How old was Li Ming when he started
42、playing King of Glory? C.A.2 years old.B.13 years old.C.12 years old.D.16 years old.(2) According to the article, in King of Glory, the characters are B .A.the same as people in the historyB.not the same as people in historyC famous people todayD not real people in the futureC. best； more popularD.
43、better； most popular(2013莘县模拟)-Does Ted tell you if he next Sunday? - - - No, he doesnt. But if he , Ill give you a ring.()A. will come, will comeB. comes, will comeC. comes, comesD. will come, comes(2020 秋江夏区期末)-I believe No pains, no gains”-you dont give up, you will make progress little by little
44、.()A. As long as B. As soon asC. As much as D. As well as(2020 秋江汉区期末)- Will he forget what he learned from that experience?- Of course not. And I don*t think he.()A. canB. shouldC. mayD. need(2010达州)-Would you like to drink?-Yes, Fd like a cup of tea.()A. something elseB. else somethingC. nothing e
45、lseD. else anything(2020 秋江汉区期末)-I don*t know if Tom to the party tomorrow.- He yesterday and said he couldnt make it. Dont you know that? ()A. will come； calledB. comes； calledC. comes； will callC. comes； will callD. will come； will call8. (2019 秋江夏区期末)-Is Mrs. Brown feeling better today?-No. In fa
46、ct she is feeling even.()A. badB. badlyC. worseD. worst(2018 秋江汉区期末)I dont know if she. If she, let me know.()A. comes； comesB. will come； will comeC. comes； will comeD. will come； comes(2018 秋江汉区期末)There a football game in our school next week.()A. will haveC. hasB is going to beD. would be二.完形填空（共
47、1小题）(2020 秋江夏区期末)Ted was a middle - aged businessman. He was (1)and often(3) The article showed C. views on the characters in King of Glory.A.supportiveB.criticalC.neutral (中立的)D.missed(4) How does the author think the problem can be solved? C.A.By deleting all the misleading characters from King of GloryB.By stopping those under 16 from play mg King of GloryC.By waiting for China to make a game rating systemD.By having some history lessons in King of Glory(5) Where does this passage probably c