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1、2021-2022学年上学期广州初中英语八年级期末典型试卷2一.选择题（共10小题）1. （2020 秋增城区期末）-How do you like this blue skirt, Jane?- Well, I want to buy a one than this, but this.（）A.cheaper；asgood asB.cheap； so goodasC.cheaper；sogood asD.cheap； as goodas（2020 秋增城区期末）There are about five students in our school.（）A.thousandB.thousand
2、 ofC.thousandsD.thousands of（2020 秋增城区期末）There is salt in the bottle. Would you go to the supermarket and get ? （）A. a little； anyB. a few；someC. few； anyD. little； some（2020 秋增城区期末）-Mum, look at this e - mail! Ivy is coming to Guangzhou.- Thats nice. The two of you can go sightseeing. to the Guangz
3、hou Tower?- No, maybe I could take her there.（）A Have she ever beenB. Does she ever goC. Has she ever beenD. Did she ever go（2019 秋番禺区期末）-you your writing task yet?-Yes, I it yesterday.（）A. Did； finish； finishedB. Did； finish； have finishedC. Have； finished； have finishedD. Have； finished； finished（
4、2019 秋白云区期末）-Why dont you take a trip to America?-among us can speak English.（）A. Everybody B. AnybodyC. Somebody D. Nobody（2019 秋白云区期末）People jump the line when they are waiting to get tickets in theamusement park.（）collection.When Stuart Graham from Sydney, Australia died aged 87, he left behind s
5、ome unusual collections. His son Andy only discovered Stuart was a keen collector when he found a collection of over 5, 000 old bus tickets, 3, 000 old matchboxes and 1,000 toy soldiers. Andy did not want to keep these collections and decided to look on the Internet to see if anyone else would like
6、the collections. He was surprised to find out that his fathers collections were very valuable. After he sold them, he bought a new car with the money.Collectors collect things in different ways. You can go to specialist shops or markets to buy things for your collection, or you can buy collectors ma
7、gazines. You can even look on the Internet at sites like Ebay. Or you can trade things you have for something else that you would like. For example, if you have two stamps that are exactly the same, you might be able to trade one of them for a different one that you prefer.(1) What does the writer m
8、ean by saying nWho hasn*t got a collection of photos, or books” ? A - Nobody collects photos or books.B Most people collect things at some time.C. Most people dont think they are collectors.D People can collect everything.(2) According to the writer, the following collections are unusual EXCEPT .A s
9、weet papersB matchboxesC bus ticketsD. photos(3) Which is true about Stuart Grahams collections? A. Graham collected 5， 000 toy soldiers.B Grahams son Andy kept his collections.C. Grahams collections brought Andy a lot of money.D. Nobody wanted Grahams collections.(4) From the last paragraph, we can
10、 know .A. when to collect thingsB how to collect thingsC why to collect thingsD. what to collect(5) What is the best title for the passage? A - Collectors and Their CollectionsB Two Extraordinary CollectorsC. Good Ways to Collect ThingsD. Mad Collections五.阅读填空(共1小题)17. (2019 秋海珠区期末)Siri is the name
11、of Applet personal digital (数字的)helper. (1) Ask Siri questions, or ask Siri to do things for you.just like you would ask a real helper, and Siri will help keep you connected, informed.in the right place, and on time.You can even use Siri to enter text almost everywhere by using your voice.(2) It can
12、 understand relationships.That means, for example, you can tell Siri to call your wifes iPhone, and Siri will know who that is and which phone number to dial.Not only that, Siri can send iMessages or SMS, and even email any of your friends, family, or co -workers.No matter how you like to communicat
13、e, Siri makes it easy to keep in touch.Siri ties right into your iPhone or iPads built - in Clock app.That means you can have a timer set for 10 minutes so the cookies dont burn, or find out what the hour is in Australia before you call. (3) Siri is a great use to help you find your way home, help y
14、ou around the big city and tell you which way you should take to avoid traffic.No matter where youre travelling to, Siri can work together with the built - in Maps app. (4) If you need walking directions, Siri can even aware of third - party apps, such as Google Maps, that you have put in and launch
15、 them for you.Opening up Siri is an important change in the way we interact with our machines. (5) Apples in a race with Amazon, Google and Microsoft to make machines that understand everything we say.A.Siri can keep you careful and on time!B.Ifs voice control that talks back to you.C.It can help yo
16、u get where you need to go.D.Siri isn*t just another voice control system.E.Siri will only become more important as time goes on.六.语篇填空（共1小题）（2020 秋番禺区期末）Tina is a British girl. She has studied in Guangzhou （1） s three years ago. She goes to a local school. At first, she couldnt speak Chinese very w
17、ell and her classmates often had some trouble （2） u her. But they gave her a lot of help. She practised hard and improved quickly. Now she is able to speak Chinese （3 ） c in public. She even won the first （4） p in a Chinese speaking competition for international students last month .In her free time
18、, she sometimes （5） t around Guangzhou. She loves her life in Guangzhou and hopes to learn more about this beautiful city.七.完成句子（共5小题）（2019秋白云区期末）烹煮时间取决于土豆的大小.大点的需要多点时间.The cooking time the size of the potato. The bigger ones needmore time.18. （2019秋黄埔区期末）拿别人开玩笑是不礼貌的。not polite to others.19. （2020秋广
19、州期末）除非你开窗，否那么这个房间会很热的。The room will get very hot you the window.20. （2020秋增城区期末）你曾经参观过万里长城吗？the Great Wall?21. （2019秋荔湾区期末）我们应该早点出发，以便赶上第一趟火车.We should start early we can catch the first train.A.书面表达（共i小题）（2019秋花都区期末）假设你是Jack,你的加拿大朋友Ben将要到中国进行教育交流。 可是他有点焦虑，因为他的中文不好。请根据以下提示给他一些学习中文的方法。（1）尽量用中文交流（2）每天
20、听广播，读中文（3）有问题多问老师（4）（请补充两点建议）注意：（1）字数80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）不得在文中透露自己的真实姓名和学校名称，否那么不予评分。Dear BenIm so glad that you are coming to China for an educational exchange. Dont worry about language problems. Here is some of my advice for you to improve your Chinese.2021-2022学年上学期广州初中英语八年级期末典型试卷2参考答案与试题解析
21、一.选择题（共10小题）（2020 秋增城区期末）-How do you like this blue skirt, Jane?- Well, I want to buy a one than this, but this.（）A. cheaper； as good asB. cheap； so good asC. cheaper； so good asD. cheap； as good as【考点】形容词的比拟级和最高级；形容词的原级比拟.【分析】-简，你觉得这条蓝色裙子怎么样？-嗯，我想买更廉价的，但要和这个一样好。【解答】根据than,可知第一空是比拟级,排除BD；第二空考查asas和一
22、样, 排除C。应选：Ao【点评】熟悉形容词比拟级和最高级，以及原级比拟的用法，结合题意，给出答案。1. （2020 秋增城区期末）There are about five students in our school.（）A thousandB. thousand ofC. thousandsD. thousands of【考点】数词的用法.【分析】在我们学校里大约有五百个学生。【解答】根据题干，可知考查数词的用法。从选项分析，借助hundred, thousand, million 等词来表达数量有两种用法，一是在其前出现基数词，不能在后面加s,如，two million； 二是固定表达，h
23、undreds of , thousands of , millions of等。前面两种用法是直接修饰 名词。但要注意当所修饰的名词前有限定词，如冠词、指示代词或形容词性物主代词等 时，也会用到基数词+ hundred/thousand/million/billion + of-I-限定词+名词的结构。根 据句意，在我们学校里大约有五百个学生。可知应是考查基数词的第一种用法，即，基 数词 + hundred/thousand/million/billion。应选：Ao【点评】掌握数词的用法，特别是hundred/thousand/million/billion等词的用法，结合句意，给出答案。
24、2. (2020 秋增城区期末)There is salt in the bottle. Would you go to the supermarket and get ? ()A. a little； anyB. a few； someC. few； anyD. little； some【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】瓶子里有很少的盐。你能去超市买一些吗？【解答】a little 一点儿，属于肯定说法。little很少一点，属于否认说法。在本句中， 瓶子里有很少的盐，是一种否认说法。some和any一些，any用于否认句和疑问句。some 用于肯定句。在希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，也用s
25、ome.在此题中问对方能去超 市买一些吗，希望得到对方的肯定回答，所以用some.应选：Do【点评】上面这些形容词的含义及用法一定要搞清楚。3. (2020 秋增城区期末)-Mum, look at this e - mail! Ivy is coming to Guangzhou.- Thafs nice. The two of you can go sightseeing. to the Guangzhou Tower?- No, maybe I could take her there.()A. Have she ever beenB. Does she ever goC. Has sh
26、e ever beenD. Did she ever go【考点】现在完成时；一般疑问句.【分析】妈妈，看这封电子邮件！艾薇要来广州。太好了。你们两个可以去观光。她曾 经去广州塔吗？没有，也许我可以带她去。【解答】ever曾经，现在完成时标志词，所以BD不对。have been to曾经去过某地，说 话时不在某地。根据主谓一致，本句用has been to.应选：Co【点评】由时态标志词确定时态。知道have been to的用法。4. (2019 秋番禺区期末)-you your writing task yet?-Yes, I it yesterday.()A. Did； finish；
27、finishedB. Did； finish； have finishedC. Have； finished； have finishedD. Have； finished； finished【考点】实义动词的过去式；现在完成时.【分析】你完成写作任务了吗？是的.我昨天完成的.【解答】根据句意”你完成写作任务了吗？是的.我昨天完成的”和时间状语yesterday可 知，前句要用现在完成时，其构成为have/has done；后句要用一般过去时，要填过去式. 应选：D.【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系, 找出正确答案.6. （2019 秋白云区期末）-
28、Why dont you take a trip to America?-among us can speak English.（）A. Everybody B. AnybodyC. Somebody D. Nobody【考点】不定代词.【分析】-你们为什么不去美国旅行呢？-我们中间没有人会说英语.【解答】everybody每个人，人人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人.根 据句意”-你们为什么不去美国旅行呢？ -我们中间会说英语.可知nobody符合 句意.应选：D.【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，便可得出答案.7. （2019 秋白云区
29、期末）People jump the line when they are waiting to get tickets in theamusement park.（）A. shouldB. needC. shouldntD. neednt【考点】情态动词.【分析】人们在游乐场等待买票的时候不应该插队.【解答】should应该；need需要；shouldnt不应该；neednt不需要，不必.根据jump the line （插队），可知when they are waiting to get tickets （在你等待买票的时候），是不可 以，不应该插队的.应选：C.【点评】此题考查情态动词.
30、根据插队这个短语，可以排除A和B选项.进而根据句意选出正确的选项.8.(2020 秋番禺区期末)Joanna sings but draws than her brother.()A. good, badB. good, worseC. better, badD. better, worse【考点】副词的比拟级和最高级；副词的词义辨析.【分析】乔安娜唱的更好，但是画的比他的哥哥糟。【解答】than是比拟级标志词。第一句话是说唱的更好，所以用better,后面的句子有but 转折，应该是说话的更糟糕，所以用worse.应选：Do【点评】知道than是比拟级标志词。9. (2019 秋荔湾区期末)
31、The students asked the teacher about the problem because they didnt know.()A. what to solvingB. how to solvingC. what to solveD. how to solve【考点】宾语.【分析】学生们问老师问题，因为他们不知道如何解决.【解答】考查疑问词+动词不定式.what to solving形式错误；how to solving形式错误； what to solve 解决什么；how to solve 怎样解决,根据 The students asked the teacher
32、about the problem,可知solve的宾语是the problem,所以不用疑问代词what,而用how表示怎样 解决.应选：D.【点评】此题考查宾语的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正 确答案.10. (2019 秋番禺区期末)Grow up! You can*t always depend others.()A. withB. forC. inD. on【考点】常用介词的辨析.【分析】快点长大!你不能总是依靠别人.【解答】A.带有B.为了 C.在里面D.在上面.根据depend others,可知是固定短语depend on,依靠.应选：D.【点评】熟悉常
33、用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.二.语法选择(共1小题)(2020 秋广州期末)There was a young painter who made money by painting portraits (肖 像画).His dream was to become one of (1) B artists in the field of art. One day, a rich lady asked him to paint (2) D portrait for her and promised to pay him 10, 000 dollars.After a week, the la
34、dy came to take the painting. The painting was wonderful,(3)D she was not happy with it. She told the young painter, I will buy this painting only for 3, 000 dollars. The young painter felt (4) B at what she said. Then he talked with the lady, hoping that she would keep her promise.The rich lady sai
35、d to the painter, “The person in the painting is me. (5) A I dont buy this painting, (6) D else will buy it. So you have to sell it to me for 3, 000 dollars/*The young painter said (7) A , No, I prefer not to sell it rather than be humiliated (羞辱)by you. Someday, you need to spend 20 times the money
36、 (8) A the painting, because you break your promise today.*After that, the painter worked even (9) C than before. Finally, his dream came true and he became very famous in the field of art.The rich lady soon forgot about the artist and what he had told her. But one day, one other friend told her, Th
37、ere is a painter selling a painting called Liar* (说谎的人)for 200, 000 dollars. The lady in the painting looks really like you.”Then, the rich lady remembered the painter. She quickly went (10) C sorry to him and paid 200, 000 dollars to buy the portrait.(1) A. the famousB. the most famousC. more famou
38、sD. famous(2) A. the oneB. firstC. the firstD. one(3) A. soB. orC. andD. but(4) A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprisesD. surprising(5) A. IfB. UnlessC. AfterD. When(6) A. everybodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. somebody(7) A. angrilyB. angrierC. angryD. more angrily(8) A. onB.ofC. forD. in(9) A. hardlyB. hardC.
39、 harderD. hardest(10) A. sayB. saidC. to sayD. saying【考点】记叙文；语法选择.【分析】短文主要讲了有位年轻的画家以画肖像为生，一个有钱人请求他给她画一幅肖 像，等她来取这幅画时，却以对这幅画不满意为由，拒绝支付全额的费用钱.后来画家 知名了.那个不讲信用的人不得不以200, 000买下了那幅画，比当时的价钱贵了 20倍.【解答】(1) B考查形容词.根据one of之一，要用形容词最高级，前面需要加the, 句意他的梦想是成为艺术界最著名的艺术家之一.应选B.(2) D考查数词.one，first第一，结合句意：一天，一位富有的女士让他为她
40、画一 幅肖像，并容许给他一万美元.不加the,应选D.(3) D 考查连词.so 因此；or 或者；and 和；but 但是，The painting was wonderful, 和she was not happy with it.根据句意，可知这两句属于转折关系，所以用表示转 折的连词but,句意：这幅画很美妙，但她对此并不满意.应选D.(4) B考查形容词.surprise使惊奇，动词或名词；surprised感到吃惊；surprises使惊 奇(动词单数形式)；surprising令人吃惊，根据上文a rich lady promised to pay(5) 10, 000 doll
41、ars.和 I will buy this painting only for 3, 000 dollars.可知那位 有钱的女士曾容许支付1万美元，而现在只容许给3000美元，所以感到很惊讶，句意： 年轻的画家对她说的话感到惊讶.应选B.(5) A考查连词.A如果，B除非，C在之后，D当时,结合I don*t buy this painting,(6) else will buy it如果我不买，没有人会买，if引导的条件状语从句.应选A.(7) D考查代词。A所有人，B任何人，C没有人，D某人，结合语境如果我不买，没 有人会买，应选D。(8) A考查副词.A生气地，副词；B更加生气，形容词
42、比拟级；C生气，形容词；D 更加生气地，副词比拟级，句中said为谓语动词，所以用副词修饰动词，根据句意，没 有比拟的意思，句意：年轻的画家生气地说.应选A.(9) A考查介词.on在上；of属于的；for为了 ； in在之中,固定搭配spend moneyon sth”花多少钱买某物”句意：总有一天，你需要花20倍的钱买这幅画，因为你今天违A. shouldA. shouldB needC. shouldntD. needn*t(2020 秋番禺区期末)Joanna sings but draws than her brother.()A. good, badB. good, worseC.
43、 better, badD. better, worse(2019 秋荔湾区期末)The students asked the teacher about the problem because they didnt know.()A. what to solvingB. how to solvingC what to solveD. how to solve(2019 秋番禺区期末)Grow up! You can*t always depend others.()A. withB. forC. inD. on二.语法选择(共1小题)8. (2020 秋广州期末)There was a yo
44、ung painter who made money by painting portraits (肖 像画).His dream was to become one of (1) artists in the field of art. One day, a rich lady asked him to paint (2) portrait for her and promised to pay him 10, 000 dollars.After a week, the lady came to take the painting. The painting was wonderful,(3
45、)she was not happy with it. She told the young painter, I will buy this painting only for 3, 000 dollars.n The young painter felt (4) at what she said. Then he talked with the lady, hoping that she would keep her promise.The rich lady said to the painter, The person in the painting is me. (5) I dont
46、 buy this painting, (6) else will buy it. So you have to sell it to me for 3, 000 dollars.nThe young painter said (7)， No, I prefer not to sell it rather than be humiliated (羞辱)by you. Someday, you need to spend 20 times the money (8) the painting, because you break your promise today.*After that, t
47、he painter worked even (9) than before. Finally, his dream came true and he became very famous in the field of art.The rich lady soon forgot about the artist and what he had told her. But one day, one other friend told her, There is a painter selling a painting called Liar(说谎的人)for 200, 000 dollars. The lady in the painting looks really like you.Then, the rich lady remembered the painter. She quickly went (10) sorry to himand paid 200, 000 dollars to buy the portrait.背了诺言.”应选A.(9) C考查副词.hardly几乎不；hard刻苦，努力；harder (hard的比拟级)；hardest (hard的最高级)，句中的worked为动词过去式，需要副词来修饰，结合t