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1、2021.2022学年上学期北京初中英语八年级期末典型试卷2一.选择题（共9小题）1. (2019 秋顺义区期末)-What should we do first if we want to make our town morebeautiful?-More trees, I think.()A. plantB. are plantingC. have plantedD. must be planted(2020 秋丰台区期末)There many small parks around Beijing next year.()A. isB. areC. will beD. were(2020
2、秋西城区期末)-is the population of Shanghai?-It has a population of more than twenty million.()A. WhichB. How manyC. How much D. What4.(2020 秋丰台区期末)With your help, I do my homework than before.()A. carefulB - carefullyC more carefullyD. most careful(2020 秋朝阳区期末)-What are you going to do this winter holida
3、y ?-I my aunt in Sichuan Province.()A. visitB. am going to visitC. visitedD. was visiting(2020 秋西城区期末)- What are you doing, Eric?-I a story for the show.()A writeC. am writingA writeC. am writingB. was writingD. will write5. (2019 秋东城区期末)一Lucy, you tell me how to improve my English?一Why dont you rea
4、d more English stories? ()A. canA. canB mustC. shouldD need6. (2020 秋通州区期末)The man in the forest when he saw something unusual.A worksB is working2021-2022学年上学期北京初中英语八年级期末典型试卷2参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共9小题）（2019 秋顺义区期末）-What should we do first if we want to make our town more beautiful?- More trees， I think.（
5、）A. plantB. are plantingC have plantedD. must be planted【考点】情态动词的被动语态.【分析】-如果想让我们的小镇变得更漂亮，我们应该先做什么？-我认为应该种更多 的树.【解答】A plant种植，动词原形；B are planting正在种，现在进行时；C have planted已 经种植，现在完成时；D must be planted应该被种植.主语trees与谓语动词plant之间是 被动关系，因此用被动语态.此处must表示义务或必要性，意为“应该”.应选：D.【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案.1. （2020
6、秋丰台区期末）There many small parks around Beijing next year.（）A. isB. areC. will beD. were【考点】there be句型.【分析】明年北京周边将有许多小公园。【解答】根据题干可知明年北京周边有许多小公园，其中next year表示明年，是一般将 来时常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+will+动词原形，且该句是there be句型，那么C选项 符合题意。应选：Co【点评】此题考查there be句型，要求学生掌握该句型的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。2. （2020 秋西城区期末）-is the population o
7、f Shanghai?-It has a population of more than twenty million.（）A. WhichA. WhichB How manyC. How muchD. What【考点】疑问代词.【分析】上海的人口是多少？它有2 000多万人口。【解答】population意为人口数，是一个数字，数字不能论多少，所以应该用what来问。What is the population of-*?某地的人口数是多少？按固定句型记住。A哪一个。B多少。C多少。应选：Do【点评】人口数是数字，数字不能论多少。所以疑问词用what,不能用howmany.3. (2020
8、秋丰台区期末)With your help, I do my homework than before.()A. carefulB. carefullyC. more carefullyD. most careful【考点】副词的比拟级和最高级.【分析】在你的帮助下，我做作业比以前更认真了。【解答】根据than,可知是比拟级。more carefully更认真。应选：Co【点评】熟悉副词的比拟级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。5.(2020 秋朝阳区期末)-What are you going to do this winter holiday?-I my aunt in Sichuan
9、Province.()A. visitB. am going to visitC. visitedD. was visiting【考点】一般将来时.【分析】你这个寒假打算做什么？我要去看望在四川省的姑姑。【解答】问句用一般将来是来问，答语应该也用一般将来时来回答。所以用am going to visit.应选：Bo【点评】答语和问句的时态要一致。6. (2020 秋西城区期末)- What are you doing, Eric?- I a story for the show.()A. writeB. was writingD. will writeC. am writing【考点】现在进行
10、时.【分析】-艾瑞克，你正在做什么？-我正在为一个节目写一个故事。【解答】根据题干可知此处询问艾瑞克正在做什么，表示说话时正在做的事情，那么应用 现在进行时，其结构是主语+is/am/are doingo应选：Co【点评】此题考查现在进行时，基础题，要求学生掌握该时态的用法，再根据题干即可 作出选择。7. (2019 秋东城区期末)一Lucy, you tell me how to improve my English?一Why dont you read more English stories ? ()A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need【考点】情态动词.【分析】一露
11、西，你能告诉我如何提高英语水平吗？你为什么不读更多的英语故事呢？【解答】can能，会；must必须，一定；should应该；need需要。根据后句意你为什么 不读更多的英语故事呢”可知，前句为“露西，你能告诉我如何提高英语水平吗“，要填” 能”，其它选项语意不通。应选：Ao【点评】考查情态动词。要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比拟，找出正确答案。8. (2020 秋通州区期末)The man in the forest when he saw something unusual.( )A. worksB. is workingC will workD. was working【考点】过去进行时
12、.【分析】当他看到不寻常的东西时，那个人正在森林里工作。【解答】根据时间状语when he saw something unusual”当他看到不寻常的东西时”，可知 从句时态为一般过去时态，从而确定主句为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doingo The man was working in the forest,那个人正在森林里工作。应选：Do【点评】理解句意的基础上，把握关键词，确定好时态，选出词汇的正确形式。9. (2020 秋通州区期末)Tom thinks this book is than that one.()A. interestingA. interesting
13、B. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting【考点】形容词的比拟级和最高级.【分析】汤姆认为这本书比那本书更有趣。【解答】根据than,可知是比拟级。interesting的比拟级是more interesting。应选：Bo【点评】熟悉形容词比拟级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。二.词汇应用(共2小题)(2020 秋海淀区期末)Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it
14、. She even walked three miles to (1) school each day because she didn*t have any money. She just kept (2) thinking (think), nIf I tell my parents, theyll be angry!n In the end, she talked to her parents and they (3) were (be) really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes him
15、self. They got her a new (4) wallet and asked her to be more careful. 1 will always remember to share my problems!1 Laura says. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the(5) same way as Laura. He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesnt
16、need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to (6) help them.【考点】语法填空.【分析】本文主要介绍了劳拉丢了钱包，又不敢和父母说，这样的情况在一些学生中很 普遍，学生要找到一个诉说的对象，特别是父母。【解答】(1) school.考查名词。根据 She even walked three miles to (1) each day because she didn*t have any
17、 money. ”可知此处是指由于没有钱，她甚至每天步行三英里去 上学，所以要用school来填空。故填school.(2) thinking.考查动名词。根据 She just kept (2) (think) ”可知此处是指她只 是不停地想,keep doing固定短语,不停地做某事，所以要用thinking来填空。故填thinking.(3) were.考查系动词。根据they (3) (be) really understanding”可知此处是指 他们确实是很理解，主语是they,主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用were来填空。故填 were.(4) wallet.考查名词。根据上文L
18、aura once lost her wallet”以及They got her a new (4) and asked her to be more careful.”可知此处是指他们给她买了一个新钱包，让她更小心一点，所以要用wallet来填空。故填wallet.(5) same.考查形容词。根据He feels the (5) way as Laura. ”可知此处是指他觉 得和劳拉的方式是一样的，所以要用same来填空。故填same.(6) help.考查动词。根据are always there to (6) them.”可知此处是指总是在那 里帮助他们，在不定式符号t。后面，要用动
19、词原形help来填空。故填help.【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要 的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案.10. (2020 秋海淀区期末)Today there are already robots working in factories. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such (1) jobs in the future, because they are boring, but rob
20、ots will (2) never get bored. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be hard to(3) make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White t
21、hinks that robots will never be able to (4) wake up and know where they are. But many scientists (5) disagree with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 (6) years .【考点】短文填空.【分析】本文主要介绍了机器人不知疲倦的工作，会替人干许多工作，有的专家认为机 器人不能像人一样思考，有的那么有相反的观点。(1) 】(1) jobs.考查名词。根
22、据 they do simple jobs over and over again”可知止匕处是指 在将来几乎没人做这样的工作了，所以要用jobs来填空。故填jobs.(2) never.考查副词。根据because they are boring, but robots will (2)get bored. 可知此处是指但是机器人永远不会无聊，所以要用never来填空。故填never.(3) make.考查动词。根据it will be hard to (3) them really think like a human. H 可知此处是指让它们像人一样思考是很难的，所以要用make来填空，
23、make sb. do sth,固 定短语，让某人做某事。故填make.(4) wake.考查动词。根据scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to (4) up ”可知此处是指科学家James White认为机器人将不会醒来，所以要用wake来填 空。故填wake.(5) disagree.考查动词。根据“But many scientists (5) with Mr. White.”可知此处是指但是许多科学家不同意怀特现实的观点，所以要用disagree来填空。故填disagree.(6) years.考查名词
24、。根据They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 (6) .”可知此处是指他们认为在25 - 50年内，机器人甚至能像人一样谈话， 前面是50,所以要用复数名词years来填空。故填years.【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要 的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案.三.完形填空(共1小题)12. (2020 秋顺义区期末) One day a teacher taught a group of students how to manage (支 酉己)t
25、ime.He gave such an interesting example that his (1) C would never forget.He put a wide jar on the table, (2) B some rocks and carefully put them into the jar one at a time.When he filled the jar to the top and no more rocks would fit inside, he asked, *Is this jar(3) C ? “Everyone in his class shou
26、ted, Yes.Really? ” he asked Lets see. n He pulled out a bag of small stones and put some in.The (4) D went down into the space between the big rocks.Again, he asked the same question, Is this jar full ? ”Maybe not, one of them (5) A Very good! he replied.He then brought out a box of sand.He started
27、(6) C the sand into the jar.One more he asked, Is this jar full? ”No! the class shouted.Good! n he replied.Then he poured a cup of water into the jar until it was full.Then he asked, What is the point (重点)here? ” One student put up his hand and said, “ Try really hard, and you can always put more (7
28、) D in!Well, you are right, H the teacher replied. nBut thats not the only point.Besides (除之 外)that, I hope you know more about it.Put the big rocks in (8) A , or you cant get others in.What are the big rocks in your life? Time with your - friends, your education, or your dreams.Remember to put thes
29、e big rocks in first, or you cant get them in at all.”(1) A.children(1) A.childrenB. friendsC.studentsD. teachers(2) A.worked on(3) A.emptyB.beautifulC.full0.interesting(4) A.rocksB.sandC. waterD.stones(5) A.answeredB. askedC.criedD.suggested(6) A.dividingB.walkingC.puttingD.looking(7) A.glueB.chops
30、ticksC. metalD.things(8) A.firstB. laterC.quicklyD.finallyB.took outC.began withD.looked afterjar【考点】记叙文.【分析】本文讲述一个教师通过具体的实验演示，启发学生如何科学地安排时间：重要 的事情要先做，次要的小事可以稍后做。【解答】（1） C考查语境理解。A儿童；B朋友；C学生；D,老师，根据上句One day a teacher讲的是老师，这里：他给出如此有趣的例子以至于他的学生永远不会忘记。故 选C。（2） B考查动词词组与语境理解。A脱下；B拿出；C捐赠；D收起来，后面put them i
31、nto the jar one at a time放到罐子里，应该是他把一个宽口罐子放在桌子上,然后拿出一些 石头。应选B。（3） C考查动词词组与语境理解。A表示空的，B美丽的，C满的，D有趣的，根据下 语言”Is this jar full? ”老师的回答，应该问的是瓶子装满了吗？应选C。（4）D考查上下文语境。A岩石，B沙子，C水，D石头，根据题干上面说He pulled out a bag of small stones ,他把一些小石头倒进去。因此是小石头从上往下放在罐子的空隙 中。应选D。（5） A考查动词。A回答，B问，C哭，D建议，根据上文应该是其中一个人回答。因 此应选ans
32、wero应选A。（6） C考查上下文语境。A分，B走，C放，D看，根据句意应该是将一些沙子放进瓶 子里。应选C。（7） D考查名词，A胶水，B筷子，C金属，D东西，根据上下文，应该放一些更多的 东西进去。应选D。（8） A考查名词与语境理解。A首先，B最后，C迅速地，D最终，句意:记住把你最 重要的事（big rocks）放在第一位否那么一事无成。从本段第二行put the big rocks in firsto 应选Ao【点评】考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思， 选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺.四.阅读理解（共3小题）13.（2019 秋朝阳区期末）H
33、ave you ever read Alices Adventures in wonderland? It was written by Lewis Carroll.He was an English writer, poet （ 诗人），scientist, photographer, priest and a professor in Oxford University.His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, and Lewis Carrol was his pen name.He was born in 1832 and died in 1
34、898.He is most famous for writing two childrens fantasy （虚幻的）books about a young girl called Alice.They were Alices Adventures in Wonderland （1865 ） and Through the Looking -Glass （ 1872） .People of all ages liked the books very much because they were written in an unusual way.Children could find so
35、mething exciting and interesting in the stories.Besides, Alice*s life was quite different from their lives.He also wrote two famous poems called The Hunting of the Snark，and The Jabberwocky.What is more important about these poems is that he made up many new words to use in them.He was good at word
36、playn and used words in many different ways.Some of these ways were quite new, and this has influenced （影响）members of the literary elite （文 学精英）.Many people still study his work and his life today.Although they have been written for children, Lewis Carrol Vs books and poems have been enjoyed by peop
37、le of all ages.If you have not read Alices Adventures in wonderland, you should read it soon.No matter how old you are, you will find it exciting and enjoyable.（1） Lewis CarrolFs books are popular because C .A.the stories are from the real lifeB.they are difficult to understandC.they are written in
38、an unusual wayD.there are many old words in the books(2) We can learn that Lewis Carroll C .A.lived for 69 yearsB.was an American poetC.had a good imaginationD.wrote three famous poems(3) What is the passage mainly about? DA.Lewis CarrolFs life.B.The poem of Lewis Carrol.C.Two childrens fantasy book
39、s.D.Lewis Carrofs works and influence.【考点】人物故事类阅读.【分析】本文主要介绍了爱丽丝梦游仙境的作者Lewis Carroll的两部成名作和两首 成名诗，以及他对英国文学的影响。【解答】(1 )C.细节理解题。根据第二段People of all ages liked the books very much because they were written in an unusual way.各个年龄段的人都非常喜欢这些书，因为它们以一种 不同寻常的方式写成。可知，刘易斯卡罗尔的书很受欢迎，因为它们以一种不同寻常的 方式写成。应选C。(2) C.推理
40、判断题。根据第二段He is most famous for writing two childrens fantasy (虚 幻的)books about a young girl called Alice.”他最知名的是写了两本关于一个叫爱丽丝的 小女孩的儿童奇幻小说。可推知，刘易斯卡罗尔有很好的想象力。应选C。(3) D.主旨大意题。根据“ He is most famous for writing two childrens fantasy (虚幻的) books about a young girl called Alice.They were Alices Adventures i
41、n Wonderland ( 1865 )andThrough the Looking - Glass （1872） .”他是最著名的写两个孩子的幻想（虚幻的）书讲 一个叫艾丽丝的小女孩的故事。它们分别是爱丽丝梦游仙境（1865）和爱丽丝镜中 奇遇记（1872）。以及He also wrote two famous poems called The Hunting of the Snark, and The JabberwockyH.What is more important about these poems is that he made up many new words to use
42、 in them.He was good at word play“ and used words in many different ways.Some of these ways were quite new, and this has influenced （影响）members of the literary elite （文学精英）他还写了两首著名的诗，分别是猎蛇记和虚无传奇。 更重要的是，他在这些诗中创造了许多新词。他擅长”文字游戏:用不同的方式使用文 字。这些方法很新，这影响了成员的文学精英。以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了爱 丽丝梦游仙境的作者Lewis Carroll的两部成
43、名作和两首成名诗，以及他对英国文学的 影响。D选项”刘易斯卡罗尔的作品和影响”符合主题。应选D。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各 个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题， 再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。14. （2020 秋北京期末）As a teen, were likely to share almost everything with a friend.One big step of our growth is making the important decision to help our frien
44、ds and promise to care for each other.However, we also need to learn what it means to help friends and how to help them.The first step towards helping others is to identify （确认）that they need help.Its important to learn how to identify when to help them.Perhaps they dont feel like going out as much
45、or, when they do, their mind seems somewhere else.There are other signs （迹象）that you can also notice.For example, friends are not acting as usual.lt may seem like they are always worried.Maybe they are taking more risks than usual and seem to get angry easily or to be negative （消极的）about life.Its im
46、portant to pay attention to friends and to be prepared to act when youve noticed signs that all may not be well.The next step towards helping others is to listen.As young people, when we begin to communicate more with others, we begin to develop the skills that help us notice signs that our friend i
47、s or isnt doing well emotionally （情绪上地）.When listening, we can move our bodies to face the friend we are listening to, look him straight in the eye, and put down our phones! In this way, the friend who is talking can feel your respect and your support.Once you get to know their problems, you can dir
48、ectly give some advice.C will workD.was working(2020 秋通州区期末)Tom thinks this book is than that one.()A interestingB.more interestingC.most interestingD.the most interesting二.词汇应用(共2小题)9. (2020 秋海淀区期末)Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three