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1、2021-2022学年上学期南京初中英语八年级期末典型试卷2选 择 题（共15小题）1.（2019 秋玄武区期末）-Daniel,be late for school again!-Sorry,Mrs.Lin.I w ont.（）A.doesn*t B.don*t C.isnt D.wont2.（2019 秋南京期末）-Mum,I dont quite understand the Chinese saying.-Dear,don*t worry.the years go by,you will get to know i t.（）A.While B.As C.Since D.Until3.（
2、2019 秋南京期末）Which of the following words rhymes with bright?（）A.ticket B.straight C.secret D.white4.（2019 秋南京期末）-L i s t e n!t h e wind is blowing!-Yes.Bad weather again.（）A.What wild B.How didC.How wildly D.What a wild5.（2019秋南京期末）People in the USA saynwhile people in Britain say”autumn”.（）A.lift B.
3、vacation C.fall D.soccer6.（2020 秋秦淮区期末）Which of the following words is a compound word?（）A.cheerful B.pancake C.speaker D.invitation7.（2016扬州）-Did you see a man in black pass by just now?-No,sir.I my c a r.（）A.wash B.washedC.am washing D.was washing8.（2019 秋秦淮区期末）Now Apple iPhones dont sell as as Hu
4、awei mobile phones inthe Chinese m arket.（）A.well B.good C.better D.best9.（2020 秋鼓楼区期末）-Can you tell me I can learn the course in D1Y?-Scan the QR（扫二维码）and then you can attend the lesson on the W echat.（）A.when B.how C.why D.what10.（2020 秋鼓楼区期末）Which of the following sentence has the same structure
5、as We thinkJohn a good student.?()A.I found Betty difficult to work with.B.Amy bought a present for me last week.C.Singing brings the young man great happiness.D.Mum and Dad gave me nice presents for my birthday.11.(2015苏州)-We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us.-_?Fil give them
6、a call right n o w.()A.Why not B.What for C.Why D.What12.(2019 秋南京期末)-Why did you have a tour of Yanchang last month?-the birds th ere.()A.Study B.To study C.Studying D.Studies13.(2020 秋江宁区期末)What a terrible snowstorm!Which of the following words is createdin the same way as the word snowstorm?()A.t
7、ourist B.careless C.unhealthy D.railway14.(2020泰安模拟)Dont just believe the advertisement.That kind of camera is itsa y s.()A.as good as B.not as good asC.as well as D.not as well as15.（2019秋建邺区期末）-Daniel is a boy of few words.A.At mostC.In the end二.完 形 填 空（共1小题）16.（2020秋鼓楼区期末）he is helpful and warm-h
8、earted.()B.In factD.In the beginningEach morning the zebras got together at the watering hole to discusstheir day.Zane was the(1)to arrive one day.He had a terrible morning.First,he wokeup late and missed out on the good grasses for breakfast.Then he hit his hoof on a rock,and itnow had a crack(重 击)
9、.He was very(2).Because he was so late,Zane was the last to come.There wasnt a lot of(3).Thismade Zane feel even angrier.Go away,you guys,said Zane.Its my(4)to eat grass.*“Zane,we just got here,you1 re going to have to(5),replied Zaners friend,Ned.Oh,come on,H complained(抱 怨)Zane(6)he sat back.Why d
10、oesMr.Farrell(7)let his daughters get the best grass and the best place here at the waterevery day?”Ned had to think about it for a minute.Then he said,You are(8).Im reallyunhappy about that.And Sally has such bad breath(气 息).Doesnt she?u asked Zane.You said it,and her mane is always tangled(打结的)add
11、ed Chris,another friend ofZanes.Soon,all the zebras were saying(9)words about others and were all as negative(消极 的)as Zane.Wait a minute,Zane,”Felix said.nWe were all having a good morning until you camealong.Donft pull us down to your level(水平).n The zebras all(10)and went backto their drinking.Zan
12、e was alone there and didnt know what to do.(1)A.firstB.last C.earliest D.laziest(2)A.rudeB.sadC.angryD.shy(3)A.waterB.fruitC.timeD.space(4)A.turnB.pleasureC.treatD.place(5)A.hurryB.rushC.goD.wait(6)A.soB.asC.whileD.since(7)A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always(8)A.wrongB.sureC.rightD.serious(9)A.badB.
13、honestC.crazyD.sad(10)A.cheeredB.agreedC.laughedD.coughed三.阅 读 理 解（共 3 小题）17.（2019秋南京期末）Course：Hot yogaTrainer：Jessica WangTime：lOam-11：30 a.mDuring our hot yoga course,the temperature in thestudio can reach 38 C to 40 C.It makes thebody very warm and sweat a lot.The heat relaxesyour muscles（肌肉）and
14、the sweat helps clean yourbody,Remember to bring your own yoga mat（垫子）Course：PadworkTrainer：Kevin LiuTime：2 p.m.4 p.mOur padwork course includes boxing and otherMMA skills.Ifs fun,it*s fast and it*s good for yourheart and brain health.We will also teach you theskills to do padwork safelyCourse：Group
15、 indoor cyclingTrainer：Andy WuTime：7 p.m 8：30 p.m.You can learn training methods and ridingtechniques in our group indoor cycling course.Weprovide you with the modern equipment and offeryou a fun ride.Bring your energy into the studio(1)Anne wants to do some exercise and relax her muscles.Which of t
16、he following coursesshould she take?A.Hot yogaB.BoxingC.PadworkD.Group indoor cycling(2)The padwork course.A.is very dangerousB.helps clean your bodyC.is very difficult for beginnersD.teaches you boxing skill(3)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Padwork is good for your he
17、art health.B.You need to bring your own yoga mat to the hot yoga courseC.The group indoor cycling course is on Tuesday eveningD.During a hot yoga course,the temperature in the studio is usually above 38 C18.(2020 秋江宁区期末)You may hear about earthquakes,but do you know what to do before,during and afte
18、r an earthquake?Here is some advice for you：Before an earthquake.lt is necessary to prepare yourself and your family.All familymembers should know how to turn off gas,water and electricity(电)and know usefultelephone numbers(doctor,hospital,police and 119 etc.).Never put heavy things over beds.During
19、 an earthquake.lt is important for each of you to stay calm.If you are indoors,quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or table.The purDOse is toprotect yourself from falling things.Stay away from windows,large mirrors,heavy furnitureand so on.If you are cooking,turn off
20、 the gas.If you are outdoors,move to an open area like aplayground.Move away from buildings,bridges and trees.If you are driving,stop the car assoon as possible,staying away from bridges and tall buildings,stay in your car.After an earthquake.Once the shaking has stopped,DO NOT run out of the buildi
21、ng atonce.lt is better to wait and leave when it is safe.Check around you and help the people whoare in trouble.If your building is badly broken,you should leave it.If you smell or hear gas,geteveryone outside and open windows and doors.If you can do it safely,turn off the gas.Report itto the gas co
22、mpany.(1)The underlined word purpose“in Paragraph 3 most probably means A.why you do thisB.when you do thisC.how to protect yourselfD.where to find a safer place(2)When the earth stops shaking,you should.A.check around you firstB.run out of the building at onceC.break the windows and doorsD.write a
23、report to your company(3)You can learn after reading the passage.A.how an earthquake happensB.what to do to prevent an earthquakeC.what an earthquake is likeD.how to protect yourself in an earthquake19.(2019 秋南京期末)A group of swans flew down to a beach.There a crow(乌 鸦)wasjumping around.The crow watc
24、hed them and looked down on them.You have no flying skills at all!”he said to the swans.All you can do is to move yourwings.Can you turn over in the air?No,thats not for you.Lets have a flyingcompetition.TH show you what real flying is!One of the swans took up the challenge.The crow flew up and bega
25、n to show hisskills.He flew in circles,did other flying tricks,and then came down and looked at the swanproudly.Now it was the swans turn.He flew up,and began flying over the sea.The crow flewafter him,making all kinds of comments(评 价)about his flying.They flew on and on tillthey couldnt see the lan
26、d and there was nothing but water on all sides.The crow was makingfewer and fewer comments.He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air,and had to try to keep himself from falling into the water.The swan said,Why do you keep touching the water,brother?Is that another trick?No,sai
27、d the crow.He knew he had lost the competition.Im in trouble because of mypride(骄 傲)!If you dont help me,Ill lose my life”The swan took pity on him,and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.(1)Why did the crow keep touching the water?A.It was enjoying itself by doing so.B.It was showi
28、ng another flying skill.C.It was thirsty and wanted to drink some water.D.It was trying to keep itself from falling into the water.(2)What does the underlined word exhausted,in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Tired.B.Angry.C.Frightened.D.Sad.(3)What can we infer(推 断)from the passage?A.The crow didnt know flying.
29、B.Flying skills were useless.C.The swan saved the crow because they were good friends.D.The swan was better at flying for a long time than the crow.(4)What does the story tell us?A.No pains，no gains.B.The early bird catches the worm.C.Pride goes before a fall.D.Practice makes perfect.四.填 空 题（共 30小题）
30、20.（2020 秋鼓楼区期末）Words c o u l d n t （描述）my feeling when I won the prize.21.（2019 秋玄武区期末）I t s f n g this morning,youd better not drive to work.22.（2019 秋秦淮区期末）（在.期间）the trip,the president visited some poorpeople in the evening.23.（2020 秋江宁区期末）Bears move a r o u n d（缓慢地）in the daytime and they sleept
31、hrough the winter.24.（2019 秋建邺区期末）We hope you can（接受）our invitation and join us.25.（2019 秋玄武区期末）Its much too cold today.You have to wear a（厚的）coat.26.（2020 秋秦淮区期末）A big dog is barking at the little girl,and she is shaking with（恐惧）.27.（2019 秋建邺区期末）The（suddenly）heavy storm caused lots of traffic accid
32、ents.28.（2019 秋南京期末）He scored the most points and came（one）in the game.29.（2019 秋秦淮区期末）If your child shows signs （ill）,take her to the doctor.30.（2020 秋鼓楼区期末）Now the government has done a lot（help）the people in poorareas.31.（2020 秋江宁区期末）Most children like winter.They are happy and（noise）onsnowy days
33、.32.（2019 秋玄武区期末）Yuan Longping,a great（science）,has made a contribution（贡献）to developing hybrid rice.33.（2020 秋 江 宁 区 期 末）This new pair of binoculars will help you see the birds（clearly）than before.34.（2019 秋秦淮区期末）From January 1,2020,the government asks（fish）to stopfishing in Yangtze River for ten y
34、ears.35.（2019 秋南京期末）Kitty has fewer storybooks than any other student in her class.（改为同义句）Kitty has storybooks in her class.36.（2019秋南京期末）It will be cloudy to m o rro w.（对划线部分提问）will the weather be tomorrow?37.（2019秋玄武区期末）Fm fine at school today.（对划线部分提问）are you at school today?38.（2020 秋江宁区期末）3 3 a
35、 bit cold and dry in Nanjing n o w.（对划线部分提问）is the weather in Nanjing now?39.（2019 秋南京期末）It rained heavily y e ste rd a y.（改为同义句）There was a yesterday.40.（2019 秋玄武区期末）I often go to the library to borrow some books.（同义句转换）I often go to the library borrow some books.41.（2019 秋南京期末）She is listening to
36、the teacher now.（ffl at this time yesterday 替换 now改写句子）She to the teacher at this time yesterday.42.（2019秋南京期末）这个地方给许多野生动物提供食物.The ar ea many wild animals.43.（2020秋鼓楼区期末）有一些汽车因寒冷天气而抛锚。（breakdown）44.（2020秋江宁区期末）竹林面积在变小，结果，熊猫没有地方可住，也没有东西可吃。The bamboo forests are becoming s ma l l e r.，pandas dont have
37、 a place to live orfood to eat.4 5.（2019秋南京期末）人们捕捉老虎为了获取它们的皮和骨头.People catch the t i ge r s.46.（2019秋南京期末）我告诉自己要冷静下来.I told my s e l f.47.（2020秋鼓楼区期末）今天早晨孩子们开心地堆着雪人。（make a snowman）48.（2020秋江宁区期末）他们迫不及待地冲出去，拥抱了许久未见的家人。They run outside and hugged their family that they havent seen for a long time.49.
38、（2019秋南京期末）上海是中国最繁忙的城市之一.Shanghai is one of in China.五.阅 读 填 空（共 1小题）50.（2019 秋玄武区期末）No matter young or old all children love to play different interestinggames.In a school in Britain at playing time,you will see children playing all kinds ofgames.And after school if the weather is good and when hom
39、ework is done,you are sure tofind children playing outdoors too.Everywhere you look in a playground,children are having fun chasing（追）eachother!Games of chase are very popular in Britain,just like everywhere else in the world.Thereare lots of types of chase game,and lots of different names for them
40、depending on which partof the WK you visit.“Tig.Tag,or Debby are all names for the same game.In thosegames,somebody is it or”on.He must chase his friends and try to catch them.If he can slapor tap them on the shoulder,he makes it.When he does,he shouts TiglYouYe it!uOne of the best things about chas
41、e games is you dont need any extra equipment（设施），like a bat or ball to play.Some games though do need equipment.Ball games are alwayspopular,and wherever you look in the UK you will find children playing football.Often,ifthere are no goalposts to use,children will use their jumpers or coats as goalp
42、osts.Another popular piece of kit that is found in many playgrounds is a skippingrope.Children take it in turns skipping into the swinging rope and jumping,while a rhyme（短诗）is chanted.At weekends,when there is lots of time to play,many boys and girls enjoy skating andskateboarding.Most towns have sk
43、ate parks which are places where there are ramps（坡道）and rails（扶栏）for doing tricks.Its fun to ride bikes too.BMX bikes are great for doing tricksand jumps,and some towns have special tracks for people to race or practice tricks at.Whatever types of game you like to play,there are lots to choose from.
44、Title：Childrens Games and SportsChildren of all（1）enjoy playing different games.If it is fine or when finishinghomework,you can(2)_ see children playing outdoors.What to do(3)_to playChasing games,Children are often seen chase each other(4)in a playground.,Different chase games have different names,
45、but“Tig”,“Tag or Dobby1 stand for the(5)game in the UK.Somebody who is it or on must chase hisfriends.He tries to catch his friends by(6)or tapping them on the shoulder and then shoutsTigiYouYe it!”Children can play chase games(7)any extra equipment.Ball gamesBall games need equipment.If there are n
46、o realgoalposts,children sometimes use their jumpersor coats(8)_.Skipping ropeChildren take turns to skip into the swingingrope and jump,chatting a rhyme at the sametime.Skating and skateboardingChildren can try different(9)_ alongramps and rails in skate parks.(10)_Children race or practices tricks
47、 along specialtracks on bikes.六.综 合 填 空(共1小题)51.(2021 泰兴市模拟)What can you do to help people or animals in need?The answer is-to be a volunteer.Helping yourself by helping othersVolunteering not only helps others but also helps yourself.If youre sad about somethingthat happens,like an(D e or a flood,d
48、oing something to help others can be a greatway to make you feel better.lt feels good to be able to help.(2)B of your help,some kids have warm hats,gloves and boots.Doing voluntary work(3)m one veryimportant thing-you are helping make the world a better place.Getting startedSchool is a good place to
49、 start.You can ask a teacher(4)w you should do tobe a volunteer.Some places want volunteers who are 12 or even(5)o.Kids oftenstart volunteering by working with their parents.You might be too young to get food ready at a(6)k.But when your parents give you a helping hand,you might be able to goalong.T
50、hings to do with parents or family membersVolunteering is a great way to have fun with your family.Here are some ideas for thingsyou can do as a family.Clean up a park,a school or other places.(7)O food topeople without homes.Coming up with your own waysYou can try to find your own ways to(8)r money