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1、2021.2022学年上学期上海初中英语八年级期末典型试卷2一.选择题（共15小题）1. (2020 秋松江区期末)Sophie and I are good friends. We each other for four years.()A. knowB. knewC. have known D. will know(2013材州)This morning I some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted totake Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.()A. picked upB. l
2、ooked upC. cleaned up D. gave up(2020 秋松江区期末)These strange monsters must come from planet. They are sodifferent.()A. the otherA. the otherB. otherC othersD. another2. (2020 秋松江区期末)The doctor told him that eating regularly is as as having ahealthy diet.()B importantA. more importantC. most importantC
3、. most importantD. the most important5.5.(2020 秋松江区期末)We all hope that our human beings.Novel Coronavirus (新冠病毒)soon.()6.6.7.A - beatB beaten（2020秋奉贤区期末）A. What aB. HowC. is beatingD.useful advice the teacher has given us!(（2019秋松江区期末）Steve Jobs,will beatC. WhatD.How anthe creator of APPLE,diedcance
4、r in2011.()A. ofA. ofB. outC. inD. with8.8.（2019秋松江区期末）is waiting for you at the gate.He wants to have a talk withyou.()9.9.A. SomebodyB . NobodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody（2019秋松江区期末）Susan hasbought a large house witha big swimming pool. Itbe very expensive.(A. canA. canB . shouldC. mustD. need10. (2019
5、 秋松江区期末)-Have you finished your report?2021-2022学年上学期上海初中英语八年级期末典型试卷2参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共15小题）（2020 秋松江区期末）Sophie and I are good friends. We each other for four years.（）A. knowB. knewC. have known D. will know【考点】现在完成时.【分析】索菲和我是好朋友。我们认识彼此四年了。【解答】根据题干可知我和索菲认识四年了，其中for four years是现在完成时态常用的 时间状语，其结构是主语+hav
6、e/has done,那么C选项符合题意。应选：Co【点评】此题考查现在完成时态，要求学生掌握该时态的用法，再根据题干即可作出选 择。1. （2013杭州）This morning I some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted totake Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.（）A. picked upB. looked upC. cleaned up D. gave up【考点】动词短语.【分析】今天早晨我在网上查阅了一些新的饭店，因为我想带Mia去一个不错的饭店过 生日.【解答】答案
7、B此题考查动词词组.picked up捡起,学会；cleaned up整理，清扫干净；looked up查阅， 向上看；gave up 放弃.根据句子 for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday, 因为我想带Mia去一个不错的饭店过生日，所以我今天早晨才在网上查阅了一些新的饭 店的资料.饭店的资料是查阅来的，应选：Bo【点评】做好此题，必须熟悉每一个动词词组的意思.2. （2020 秋松江区期末）These strange monsters must come from planet. They are sodi
8、fferent.（）A. the otherB. otherC. othersD. another【考点】代词辨析.【分析】这些奇怪的怪兽一定来自另一个星球.它们是如此的不同.【解答】A the other表示两者中的另一个；Bother其他的，修饰复数名词；C others其他 的（东西或人）；D another另一个，三者或三者以上中的另一个，修饰单数名词.结合句 意,”来自另一个星球二是三者或三者以上中的另一个，修饰单数名词planet,用another. 应选：Do【点评】结合语境选出正确的答案.3. （2020 秋松江区期末）The doctor told him that eati
9、ng regularly is as as having ahealthy diet.（）A. more importantB. importantC. most importantD. the most important【考点】形容词的原级比拟.【分析】医生告诉他有规律的饮食和健康的饮食一样重要。【解答】根据题干，可知是原级比拟asas和一样，用形容词或副词原形。 应选：Bo【点评】熟悉形容词原级比拟的用法，结合题意，给出答案。4. （2020 秋松江区期末）We all hope that our human beings Novel Coronavirus （新冠病毒）soon.（）A
10、. beatB. beatenC. is beatingD. will beat【考点】一般将来时.【分析】我们都希望人类能够尽快战胜新型冠状病毒。【解答】beat击败；动词原形；beaten动词的过去分词；is beating现在进行时;will beat 一般将来时。根据题干中的soon可知用一般将来时。应选：Do【点评】根据题干中的时间状语确定句子的时态。5. （2020 秋奉贤区期末）useful advice the teacher has given us!（）A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How an【考点】感叹句.【分析】老师给了我们多么有用的建议啊！【解答
11、】中心语是名词，感叹词用what （a/an）。中心语是形容词、副词，感叹词用how.本句中心语是”有用的建议”是名词，建议又不可数，所以只用what.应选：Co【点评】看中心语，不看紧靠词。6. (2019 秋松江区期末)Steve Jobs, the creator of APPLE, died cancer in 2011.()A. ofB. outC. inD. with【考点】常用介词的辨析.【分析】苹果公司的创始人Steve Jobs,于2011年死于癌症.【解答】Aof的；B out出；C in在里；D with跟.固定搭配die of死于所以空 格处填介词of.应选：A.【点评
12、】掌握介词的固定搭配和用法.7. (2019 秋松江区期末)is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to have a talk with you.()A. Somebody B. NobodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody【考点】不定代词.【分析】有人正在门口等你.他想要跟你谈一谈.【解答】A somebody某人；B nobody没人；C anybody任何人;D everybody每个人.根 据下文”他想跟你谈一谈，可知，空格处表示”有人在等你”，所以填somebody.应选：A.【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案.
13、8. (2019 秋松江区期末)Susan has bought a large house with a big swimming pool. It be very expensive.()A- canB. shouldC. mustD. need【考点】情态动词.【分析】苏珊买了一幢带大游泳池的大房子.它一定很贵.【解答】can 能.should 应该.must 必须、一定.need 需要.根据 Susan has bought a large house with a big swimming pool.苏珊买了一幢带大游泳池的大房子.”可知，它“一定” 很贵.用must.应选：C.【点
14、评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语, 否认形式通常在后面加not,要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案.9. (2019 秋松江区期末)-Have you finished your report?-No. I it in two days.()A. finishedB. have finishedC. will finishD. finish【考点】一般将来时.【分析】-你已经完成报告了吗？-不，我将在两天后完成.【解答】Afinished 一般过去时;B have finished现在完成时;C will finish 一般将来时;D fi
15、nish 一般现在时.根据时间状语in two days两天后”，句子用一般将来时，所以空格 处填 will finish.应选：C.【点评】根据句中时间状语判断句子的时态.10. (2020 秋浦东新区期末)- Would you please tell me the video conference willbe held? - - In two weeks.()A. how longB. how muchC. how soonD. how often【考点】疑问词组.【分析】请你告诉我多久以后举行这个视频会议吗？两周后。【解答】A多长时间。B多少钱。C多久以后，一般将来时。D多久一次。根
16、据答语”两 周后”，应该是问多久以后举行这个视频会议。应选：Co【点评】知道每个短语的含义，在基本了解句意的基础上，选择横线处合适的意思。11. (2013虹口区二模)The company decided to spend about five yuan building aschool for the children in western China.()A. millionsB. millions ofC. million ofD. million【考点】数词的用法.【分析】那家公司决定花费大约五百万元为中国西部的孩子们建一所学校.【解答】答案：D.当 hundred, thousan
17、d 和 million 前面有具体的数词修饰时，hundred, thousand 和 million 不能加-S,且不与Of连用；当它们后面接Of时，它们必须加- S,由于设空处前面有具 体的数词行ve,所以million不加-s,也不能与of连用.应选：D。【点评】中考在考查学生数词的用法时，hundred, thousand和million三词用法是考查热 点.当它们前面有具体的数词修饰时,hundred, thousand和million不能加-s,当它们 后面接of时,它们必须加-s.12. (2020 秋浦东新区期末)The computer was expensive for P
18、eter buy.( )A. so-forB. very-could C. too*-toD. enough,-to【考点】副词的词义辨析；不定式.【分析】对彼得来说这台电脑太贵了而买不起。【解答】根据题干可知对彼得来说这台电脑太贵了而买不起，其中toot。表示太而 不能，那么C选项符合题意。应选：Co【点评】此题要求学生熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。13. (2020 秋浦东新区期末)Confucius was a famous thinker lived in China about 2,500 years ago.()A. whomB. thatC. whoD. which【考
19、点】关系代词.【分析】孔子是一位著名的思想家，生活在中国大约2500年前。【解答】根据题干，可知考查关系代词。分析句子结构，可知，先行词thinker在从句中 作主语，因此用关系代词that或who,又因这里是指特定的人物孔子，因此最正确答案是 whoo应选：Co【点评】首先分析句子结构，根据关系代词的选择原那么，给出答案。14. (2020 秋松江区期末)-I am flying to San Francisco this evening.- ( )A. Have a great trip!B Sorry, I have no time.C. Yes, Fd love to.D. The s
20、ame to you.【考点】情境对话.【分析】-我今晚乘飞机去旧金山。-祝你旅途愉快！【解答】A. Have a great trip!祝你旅途愉快!B.Sorry, I have no time.对不起，我 没时间。C. Yes, Id love to.是的，我很乐意。D.The same to you.也同样祝愿你。 根据I am flying to San Francisco this evening.可知别人出游时,要表示祝福。应选：Ao【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。二.选词填空(共1小题)16.(2019秋松江区期末)A. angry B.
21、strange C. look for D. look up“American people are really (1) B , They even eat on the house! But how can I get onto the top of the house? he asked himself.He looked around and found a ladder nearby. He was very happy. But as he got up to the top, he heard Mr. Smith shouting at him. Hey, what are yo
22、u doing up there? ” Mr. Smith looked (2) A . Beside him was a policeman.nDoesnt your sign say Meals on the house for three days? Is it just a joke? ” the foreign student answered.On hearing this, both Mr. Smith and the policeman laughed. Do you know what on the house* means? Please (3) D the words i
23、n your dictionary. ”Actually, on the house” means for free*.【考点】选词填空.【分析】这篇文章讲述了对“on the house”这个短语不理解弄出的笑话.【解答】(1) B.考查形容词.根据They even eat on the house!他们在房顶上吃饭，可知 这是奇怪的事，strange奇怪的，形容词做表语.应选：B.(2) A.考查形容词.根据 he heard Mr. Smith shouting at him. 他听见 Smith 先生在 朝他大喊，可知Smith先生生气了，angry生气的，形容词做表语.应选：A.(
24、3) D.考查动词短语,根据the words in your dictionary.在字典里可知查找单词，look up查找.应选：D.【点评】考查选词填空，先阅读文章，理解句意，思考所缺单词，然后根据句意选择合适的词，并用其正确形式完成句子.三.用所给词的适当形式填空（共5小题）（2020 秋松江区期末）Smoking is harmful not only to smokers but also to the people around them. （harm）【考点】单词填空.【分析】吸烟不仅对吸烟者有害，而且对周围的人也有害。【解答】is后加形容词，吸烟是有害的，故用harmful。
25、故答案是：harmful【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换 能力.做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后 对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案.17. （2020 秋奉贤区期末）We know nothing about the unexplored planet. （explore）【考点】单词填空.【分析】我们对这个未经探索的行星一无所知。【解答】explore探索，动词。这里修饰名词planet行星”用形容词。由We know nothing” 我们一无所知”可知，应该是“未探索的”的行星，填形容词unexp
26、lored。故答案为：unexplored o【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复 数、词性等变化。18. （2020 秋奉贤区期末）Buckingham Palace is an attractive place to most people around the world. （attract）【考点】单词填空.【分析】白金汉宫对全世界大多数人来说都是一个很吸引人的地方。【解答】attract吸引，动词。这里修饰名词place地方”用形容词attractive”吸引人的”。 故答案为：attractiveo【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据
27、单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复 数、词性等变化。19. （2019 秋松江区期末）Mr. Smith heard a terrible argument when he passed the meeting room. （argue）【考点】单词填空.【分析】Smith先生经过会议室时听到一个可怕的争论.【解答】argue争论，动词.不定冠词a修饰单数名词argument争论”.故答案为：argument.【点评】名词的用法比拟广泛，要根据提示，结合具体语境，仔细分析，运用正确形式 完成试题.20. （2020 秋浦东新区期末）My sister is the owner （own） of
28、the big hotel.【考点】单词填空.【分析】我姐姐是这家大饭店的所有者。【解答】。wn自己的，形容词。根据My sister我的姐姐”可知，应该是饭店的“所有者”, sister单数，填单数名词owner。故答案为：owner。【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复 数、词性等变化。四.改写句子（共5小题）（2020 秋松江区期末）There are few taxies in that quiet street.（改为反意疑问句）There are few taxies in that quiet street, are there ?【考点】
29、句型转换.【分析】那条安静的街上很少有出租车。那条安静的街道上很少有出租车，是吗？【解答】根据题干，可知改为反意疑问句，反意疑问句要求：前肯定后否认，前否认后 肯定。前后人称和时态要一致。few是否认词，所以后面用肯定形式。故答案为are there.【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空 局部与原句的对应关系，表达形式。21. （2020 秋奉贤区期末）Lisa put up the posters to tell people the importance of saving water.（改为否认句）Lisa didnt put up the pos
30、ters to tell people the importance of saving water.【考点】句型转换.【分析】丽莎张贴海报告诉人们节约用水的重要性。莉莎没有张贴海报告诉人们节约用水的重要性。【解答】根据题干，原句中的put是实义动词过去式，所以改为否认句时用助动词didnt+ 动词原形。故答案为didnt put.【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空 局部与原句的对应关系，表达形式。22. （2020 秋奉贤区期末）We are too weak to open the cave door.（保持句意不变）We arent strong
31、 enough to open the cave door.【考点】句型转换.【分析】-我们太虚弱了，打不开山洞的门。-我们不够强壮，打不开山洞的门。【解答】根据原句句意，结合同义句结构可知同义句用句型adj.+enough+to do sth.； strong enough足够强壮故答案是strong enough【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合 语法、同义词、反义词等，准确作答。23. （2018 秋黄浦区期末）Jims office is four kilometers away from the nearest underground sta
32、tion.（对划线局部提问）How far is Jims office from the nearest underground station ?【考点】句型转换.【分析】吉姆的办公室离最近的地铁站有四公里远。吉姆的办公室离最近的地铁站有多远？【解答】根据题干，被划线局部的意思是“四公里远”，对距离的提问，用howfar。故答案为：How faro【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对句型转换的掌握。24. （2020 秋浦东新区期末）She has bought a very nice purse.（感叹句）What a nice purse she has bought!【考点】句型
33、转换.【分析】她买了一个非常漂亮的钱包。她买了一个多么漂亮的钱包啊！【解答】英文中感叹句通常由what和how引导，区别在于what的中心词是名词，其句 型结构通常是What+形容词+名词+主谓，how的中心词是形容词或者副词，其句型结构是How+形容词/副词+主谓。句中purse表示钱包，可数名词单数，那么此处应用what引导该感叹句，其次nice首字母发辅音音素，那么第二空填写不定冠词a。故答案是：What a.【点评】此题考查句型转换，要求学生掌握感叹句的用法是解题的关键，再根据题干即 可作出选择。五.阅读理解（共1小题）27 .（2019 秋松江区期末）Lisa has been to
34、 Antarctica （南极洲I）. Here is what she wrote about the trip.Tuesday December 2We planned to go to Rothera （罗瑟拉站）that morning. We would stay there for the next two weeks. Because Antarctica is the windiest place on the earth, sometimes you cant fly at all.We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find ou
35、t if wed be leaving that day. People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather.It turned clear at 9： 30 and we took off at 10： 30 on a little red plane called a Dash - 7. But even when we were in the air, there was still a chance we wouldnt be able to fly.Wednesday Dec
36、ember 3After waking up in Antarctica for the first time, I can understand why everybody who comes here loves the place. It is really beautiful.We are staying at Rothera Survey Base （基地） with mountains of ice all around. Its about minus 2 today. It is very cold, but the regulars here are often seen w
37、alking around in T - shirt.Thursday December 4I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here. Its a bit colder today, about minus 5, but its not very windy so it feels warmer. Those of us who are new to the base have to do a special training course （课程） before we are allowed to go off the base to oth
38、er stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill.Saturday December 6Not a cloud in the sky and its warm enough to sit outside （in a jacket）.-No. I it in two days.()A. finishedB. have finishedC. will finishD. finish(2020 秋浦东新区期末)- Would you please tell me the video conference willbe held? - - I
39、n two weeks.()A. how longB. how muchC. how soonD. how often(2013虹口区二模)The company decided to spend about five yuan building aschool for the children in western China.()A. millionsB. millions ofC. million ofD. million(2020 秋浦东新区期末)The computer was expensive for Peter buy.( )A. soforB. very*could C. t
40、oo,toD. enough, to(2020 秋浦东新区期末)Confucius was a famous thinker lived in China about 2,500 years ago.()A. whomB. thatC. whoD. which(2020 秋松江区期末)-I am flying to San Francisco this evening.- ( )A. Have a great trip!B Sorry, I have no time.C. Yes, rd love to.D. The same to you.二.选词填空(共1小题)(2019秋松江区期末)A.
41、 angry B. strange C. look for D. look up American people are really (1) . They even eat on the house! But how can I get onto the top of the house? he asked himself.He looked around and found a ladder nearby. He was very happy. But as he got up to the top, he heard Mr. Smith shouting at him. HHey, wh
42、at are you doing up there? ” Mr. Smith looked (2) . Beside him was a policeman.The most wonderful thing about this place is how the scenery (风景)changes every day. At first I thought I was going mad. I*d step outside in the morning and think, Tm sure that big mountain of ice wasnt there every day. ”
43、Its because the sea ice is always moving - slowly and thankfully.(1) Lisa had a nervous wait in Stanley because of A .A. Strong windsThick cloudsB. Mountain of iceLow temperature(2) Lisa received a special training on C .A. December 2B December 3C. December 4December 6(3) The underlined word go off
44、most probably means A .A. leavechangeB. protectbuild(4) What impressed (使印象深刻)Lisa most about Antarctica? DPeople walked around in T - shirtB It was a beautiful and quiet placeThe weather was sometimes warmC. The scenery changes every day(5) According to the article, which of the following sentences
45、 is Not True? BLisa will stay in Rothera Survey Base for about two weeks.A. Lisa often sees the people wearing the thick jackets in the base.B. Lisa can go snowboarding if she finishes the training course.C. Lisa didnt expect that the mountains of ice could move at first.(6) The writing is most prob
46、ably from Lisas BA. notebookB diaryC homeworkD. book【考点】日常生活类阅读.【分析】这篇文章是Lisa南极洲的旅行日记.【解答】(1) A.细节理解题.根据 We would stay there for the next two weeks. Because Antarctica is the windiest place on the earth, sometimes you cant fly at all. 可知 Lisa 焦急士也 等待是因为风太大，不能飞行.应选：A.(2)C.细节理解题.根据 Thursday December 4
47、： Those of us who are new to the base have to do a special training course.可知在12月4日我们这些新到基地的人接受了特殊的培 训.应选：C.(3) A.词义猜想题,根据 to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill.根 据去其他的南极站可知我们可以离开基地.应选：A.(4) D.细节理解题.根据 The most wonderful thing about this place is how the scenery (风 景)changes every day.最奇妙的是这儿的景色每天都发生变化，给作者留下了深刻的 印象.应选：D.(5) B.正误判断题.根据 It is very