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1、2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测第18讲 必修4 Unit 1练I.单词拼写（根据汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式）Their talk ran upon the problems of social（福禾ll） and social security system.1. In order to transform their environment, he drew up the（工程）with painstaking accuracy.2. There is a middle school attached to the（协会）.3. A（运动）is a planned set of act
2、ivities that people carry out over a period of time in order to achieve something such as social or political change.4. （I阿凉处）means slight darkness or shelter from the direct light of the sun made by something blocking it.5. It isnt（值得的）spending so much time on minor problems.6. A（巢, 窝）is a place ma
3、de or chosen by a bird to lay its eggs in and to live in.7. It is the emotional（纽带）between mother and child that counts.8. You cannot forget what you learned in your（童年）easily.9. Someone who is（坦诚）gives their opinions about things openly and honestly, even if they are likely to shock or offend peopl
4、e.10. （敬意）means a feeling of admiring someone or what they do, especially because of their personal qualities, knowledge, or skills.11. He wanted to go unnoticed, to be one of the（人群）.12. The（观众）at a play, concert, film, or public meeting is the group of people watching or listening to it.13. （生涯）me
5、ans a job or profession that you have been trained for, and which you do for a long period of your life.14. Immediately his heart（比率）（=the number of beats per minute ） increased.15. An（紧急情况）is an unexpected and difficult or dangerous situation, especially an accident, that happens suddenly and that
6、requires quick action to deal with it.16. If you say that someone is（谦虚的），you approve of them because they do not talk much about their abilities or achievements.17. It was very（考虑周至U 的）of you to let us know you were going to be late.your kitchen table or in the garage. If weather permits, let kids
7、paint outside. Avoid giving directions. Dont tell your kid what to make or how to make it. Instead of saying, Paint a rainbow, encourage her to experiment with mixing colors using different types of brushes and paper. When a child finishes a piece, dont suggest additions or changes. 5.A. So just pre
8、pare for a mess.B , Preschoolers like to be alone.C. Little kids are masters of the moment.D. That can be hard for parents to accept.E. Remember to war them against their careless mistakes.F. Youre also helping him develop mentally, socially, and emotionally.G. Let your child feel her creation is en
9、ough even if its just a dot on the page. 【答案】1. C2. D3. F4. A5. G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何让孩子们自由创作，培养想象力，以及其好处。1. 上文“Until you mentioned it, she hadnt given it any though.（在你提到这个问题之前，她还没有考虑过。）“ 说明孩子们不会主动思考自己的行为，设空处承上启下，下文“They love the way it feels when they pour paint on paper, how it looks when they
10、wildly drop glitter, and even the soft sound a brush makes as it crosses the page.（他们喜欢把颜料倒在纸上的感觉，喜欢在纸上疯狂滴下闪光时的样子，甚至喜欢画笔在纸上划过时发 出的轻柔声音。厂指出孩子们喜欢的几种行为。C项“小孩子是当下的主人。”符合文意，承上启下。故选C 项。2. 根据上文“Most preschoolers arent seli-conscious about what theyre doing or focused on creating a finished product.（大多数学龄前儿
11、童对自己正在做的事情没有自我意识，也没有专注于制作成品户可知，大多数学龄 前儿童不会主动考虑自己正在做的事情。下文“But letting go and allowing kids to enjoy the process of creation - can harvest big re wards.（但是放手让孩子们享受创造的过程可以收获巨大的回报）”与上文呈转折关系，指出应该放手去让孩子大胆创作。D项“这对父母来说很难接受。”符合文意，与下文呈转折 关系。故选D项。3. 上文“Fostering creativity wont just increase your childs chanc
12、es of becoming the next Picasso.（培养仓 ij造力不 仅仅会增加你的孩子成为下一个毕加索的机会）”说明了培养创造力的一个好处。通过句中的“wontjust（不仅 仅）”可知，下文要介绍让孩子培养创造力的其它好处。F项“你也在帮助他发展精神、社交和情感。”符合文 意。故选F项。4. 通过下文“Set up an art space where your kid can be free to experiment. Throw a drop cloth or a newspaper on top of your kitchen table or in the gar
13、age. If weather permits, let kids paint outside. Avoid giving directions. Dont tell your kid what to make or how to make it. Instead of saying, Paint a rainbow,encourage her to experiment with mixing colors using different types of brushes and paper. When a child finishes a piece, dont suggest addit
14、ions or changes设立一个艺术空间，让你的孩子可以自由地进行实验。把一块抹布或一份报纸扔到你的 厨房桌子上或车库里。如果天气允许，让孩子们在外面画画。避免指路。不要告诉你的孩子做什么或者怎 么做。与其说“画彩虹。不如鼓励她“尝试用不同类型的画笔和纸混合颜色:当孩子画完一幅作品时，不要 建议添加或更改广可知，本段主要介绍了要为孩子随时创作提供条件。设空处总结本段，A项”要准备好迎 接混乱的局面。为总结性话语、符合本段大意。故选A项。5. 上文“When a child finishes a piece, dont suggest additions or changes.（当孩子画完
15、一幅作品时，不要建议添 加或更改）”指出，当孩子完成一幅作品时，不要建议添加或修改。G项“让你的孩子感到她的创作是足够的， 即使它只是页面上的一个点。”承接上文，符合文意。故选G项。X. （2021安徽毛坦厂中学）假设你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Jack在来信中提到对中国唐诗感兴趣，并请 求你介绍一位你最喜欢的唐代诗人。请你给Jack回信，内容包括诗人简介及你喜欢他的原因。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】 Dear Jack,Im glad to hear from you. I feel proud knowing you are interested in
16、 Tang poems.As for my favorite poet, it must be Li Bai. Living in a golden age of Chinese poetry, Li Bai is best known for his rich imagination and striking imagery in his poetry, as well as for his great love for liquor. Many of his poems will remain today. Li Bai is regarded as the greatest romant
17、ic poet of the Tang Dynasty.What I appreciate most are his landscape poems, which are clear and natural in words with profound messages. They convey his strong love for nature, friends and the people.Best wishes.Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给新西兰朋友Jack写一封信，介绍一位你最喜欢的唐代诗人及你喜欢 他的原因。第一步：审题
18、体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求:1 .介绍一位你最喜欢的唐代诗人及诗人简介;.介绍你喜欢这位诗人的原因。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）hear from; be interested in; a golden age of Chinese poetry; be best known for; be regarded as第三步：连词成句feel proud knowing you are interested in Tang poems.2. As for my favorit
19、e poet, it must be Li Bai.3. Living in a golden age of Chinese poetry, Li Bai is best known for his rich imagination and striking imagery in his poetry, as well as for his great love for liquor.4. Li Bai is regarded as the greatest romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty.5. What I appreciate most are his
20、landscape poems, which are clear and natural in words with profound messages.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）本文主要运用了表并列补充关系的衔接词：as well as, and连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】 高分句型 1. Living in a golden age of Chinese poetry, Li Bai is best known for his rich imagination and stri
21、kingimagery in his poetry, as well as for his great love for liquor.（用现在分词短语在句中作状语，介绍李白生活的时代背景） 高分句型 2, What I appreciate most are his landscape poems, which are clear and natural in words with profound messages.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）19. Local people have given us a lot of(支持)in our campaign.20. The
22、 story has been handed down from(一代)to(一代).【答案】1. welfare 2. project 3. institute 4. campaign 5. Shade 6. worthwhile 7. nest 8. bond 9. childhood 10. outspoken 11. Respect 12. crowd 13. audience 14. Career 15. rate 16. emergency 17. modest 18. considerate 19. support 20. generation; generationIL单句语法
23、填空(在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)If someone(campaign) for something, they carry out a planned set of activities over a period of time in order to achieve their aim.1. He was a little boy, but he(behave) as if he was an adult.2. (shade) her eyes, Anita scanned the horizon.3. It was(observe) that 40 percen
24、t of patients had high blood pressure.4. She said she wanted to leave, and her father(respect) her wishes.5. If one person(argue) with another, they speak angrily to each other about something that they disagree about.6. Strange thoughts and worries were his mind. That is, his mind was with strange
25、thoughts and worries, (crowd)(inspire) by the sunny weather, I decided to explore the woods.7. We need(support) our teachers in their efforts to raise standards.8. The hospital now(refer) to patients by name, not case number.9. This money is(intend) for the development of the tourist industry.10. Fm
26、 having some flowers(deliver) for her birthday.11. After years of hard work, she eventually(achieve) her goal of becoming a professor.12. She entertained the children stories, songs and drama.13. Nobody before Jane(full) understood chimp behaviors.14. To help others means(help) yourself.15. (watch)
27、a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.16. (follow) Janes way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.17. Who were the women that Lin Qiaozhi thought(need) this advice?18. Nowadays children devote too much time to(play) computer games.【答案】1. campa
28、igns 2. behaved 3. Shading 4. observed 5. respected 6. argues 7. crowding; crowded 8. Inspired 9. to support 10. refers 11. intended 12. delivered 13. achieved 14. with 15. fully 16. helping/ to help 17. watching 18.Following 19. needed 20. playingIII.词性、词形转换(请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空) 1. As we climbed the fi
29、nal few meters up the mountain, we felt a sense of(achieve).2. (connect) is the way in which two facts, ideas, events etc. are related to each other, and one is affected or caused by the other.3. An(organize) is an official group of people, for example, a political party, a business, a charity, or a
30、 club.4. Peoples or animals*(behave) is the way that they behave. You can refer to a typical and repeated way of behaving as a behaviour.5. Detailed(observe) were carried out on the behaviour of the students.6. (deliver) is the bringing of letters, packages, or other goods to someones house or to an
31、other place where they want them.7. Someone or something that is(respect) is admired and considered important by many people.8. There have been a lot of(argue) about who was responsible for the accident.9. Internet has been the most popular form of(entertain).10. The train was very(crowd) with passe
32、ngers, and we had to stand.11. (inspire) is a good idea about what you should do, write, say etc., especially one which you get suddenly.12. Thank you for(support) me in my dream work.13. The above views may or may not be correct, which are only for your(refer).14. After a while, the(sick) gradually
33、 passed and she struggled to the door.15. They went into town with the(intend) of visiting the library.16. The younger(generate) dont know what hard work means.17. (determine) is the quality that you show when you have decided to do something and you will not let anything stop you.18. In everyday En
34、glish, when you are thanking people for helping you, the normal phrase to use is Thanks for (all) your help. The phrase Thank you for your(kind) sounds very polite and slightly old-fashioned.19. Safe driving is good driving because it takes into(consider) the lives of other people.20. Someone who sh
35、ows(modest) does not talk much about their abilities or achievements.【答案】1 .achievement （n.成就）2. Connection （n.连接）3. organization （n.组织）4. behavio（u）r （n.举止）5. observation （n.观察）6. Delivery （n.递送）7. respected （adj.受尊敬的）8. arguments （n.争论）9. entertainment （n.消遣）10. crowded （adj.拥挤的）11 . Inspiration （
36、n.灵感）12. supporting （v.支持）13. reference （n.参考）14. sickness （n.呕吐）15. intention （n.意图）16. generation （n. 一代）17. Determination （n.决心）18. kindness （n. 仁慈）19. consideration （n.考虑）20. modesty （n.谦逊）IV.短语练习（用所列短语的适当形式填空）argue for/ with/ against; by chance; carry on; come across sb/ sth; crowd in; human be
37、ing; lead a . life; look down upon/ on; move off; refer to1. At the meeting Mr. White his success his hard work.2.1 wasnt successful, so they me.3. Mary publishing this book, because it is harmful to childrenGil waved his hand and the car.4. The treatment will be tried out on only after it has been
38、shown to be safe in animals.5. Fve never such an experience in my time.6. In China, if you are hardworking and simple, it is not hard to be happy.7. His encouragement determined us to with the study.8. The apple fell on Newtons head.9. Memories on him as soon as he met his old friend whom he had hea
39、rd nothing of for over thirtyyears.10. 】 1 .referred; to 2. looked down on 3. argued against 4. moved off 5. human beings 6. come across 7. lead a; life 8. cairy on 9. by chance 10. crowded inV.句式结构练习（根据汉语提示或者句式结构填空）a young girl, she always wanted to study animals.当是个小女孩的时候，她就一直想研究动物。1. Only after h
40、er mother came to help her for the first few months to begin her project. 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。2. when he is selfless can a man be fearless. 无私才无畏。3. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual a woman in the forest. 当她I960年最初来到贡贝时，对女性来说，住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。4. This means going back to th
41、e place we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. 这意味着 我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。5. Suddenly hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medicine training at that time. 我突然想起在那个年代每一个女子去学医是多么困难啊！6. After a minute,me this was a lesson I could draw from. I learned something aboutmyself
42、 in that moment.过了一会儿，我突然发现这是我能从中吸取的经验。在那一刻，我对自己有了一些认 识。7. Further reading made me realize it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle naturegot her into medical school.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学 院的大门。8. Once I stop, it all comes and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 一旦我停下来,往事蜂
43、拥而至，我想起了实验室里的大猩猩。9. you have seen that, you can never forget it. 旦相见， 难以忘记。【答案】1. As 2 was she allowed 3. Only 4. for; to live 5. where 6. it 7. it hit me that 8. that; that 9. crowding in 10. OnceVI.课文语法填空(阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)Jane Goodall, who had intended 1(work) with animals in their
44、own environment 2her childhood, went to Africa and devoted 3(her) to studying the behavior of chimps. It was tough,4 she considered it as a worthwhile career. Through her study, we learned much more about chimps.She 5(argue) that the life of these animals should 6(respect) and that they should be le
45、ftin 7 wild and not used for entertaining. Besides, she was very 8(consider) towards theseanimals. Now she has achieved everything she wanted to do,9(inspire) those who want to cheer the achievements of 10(woman).1.2.3.4.5.7.8.9.10.【答案】1. to work/working 2. since 3. herself 4. but 5. argued 6. be re
46、spected 7. the 8. considerate 9. inspiring 10. women非谓语动词专练VII.单项选择(2021山东高考真题)I will go to the hospital to have my eyes tomorrow.A. checkB. to checkC. checkedD. checking【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我明天要去医院检查眼睛。have sth. done表示“使（让，要，叫）某事被做， 强调主语意志，过去分词done所表示的动作由他人完成。故选C。1. （2021 山东高考真题）the Great Wall is Mr
47、. Smiths dream of this year.A. To visitB. VisitC. VisitedD. Visits【答案】A【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：参观长城是史密斯先生今年的梦想。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语； 结合选项可知，动词不定式可以作主语。故选A。2. （2021 江苏高三）Much advanced technology has been introduced,to a great increase in production in the company.A. ledB. to leadC. leadingD. be led【答案】C【解析】考查现在分词作
48、结果状语。句意：引进了许多先进技术，使公司的生产大大增加。此处句子主语 部分Much advanced technology和lead之间是主动关系，是现在分词作结果状语。故选C。3. （2021银川市第六中学高三三模）He is a student at Oxford University for a degree in computerscience.A. studiedB. studyingC. to studyD. to be studying【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他是牛津大学的一名攻读计算机科学学位的学生。分析句子结构可知， 此句已有谓语is,所以此空应用非谓语动词，结合句意，可知此空是空前名词a student的定语，a student 与study之间是主动关系，且表示“正在攻读计算机科学学位。所以用现在分词，故选B。4. （2021 银川市第六中学高三三模）Isnt it time you got down to the papers?A. markB. be markedC. being marked D. marking【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你不是该认真批改试卷了？固定搭配get down to doing sth.“开始做某事”， 其中t。为