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1、 新概念第一册 Lesson111-112一、单词。model【用法】n. 样式,型号;模型;模范;模特 adj. 典型的,模范的【词组】a fashion model 时装模特 a model worker 劳动模范 a model plane 飞机模型afford【用法】vt. 付得起(钱);担负得起(时间)【词组】afford to do sth. 承担的起做某事【例句】She cant afford a new coat. 她买不起一件新大衣。 I cant afford any more time on this project. 我不能再在这个项目上花更多的时间了。 We cant
2、 afford to buy such an expensive car. 我们买不起这样昂贵的车。price【用法】n. 价格,价钱【词组】the price of 的价格 Whats the price of 的价格是什么【例句】Whats the price of the television? 这台电视多少钱? = How much is the television? = How much does the television cost? 类似用法的词:population 人口 age 年龄 Whats the population in China. 中国有多少人口? = Ho
3、w many people are there in China. Whats the age of you? 你多大了? = How old are you?NamesFrith / fri / 弗里斯 二:课文注释6I like this television very much. How much does it cost?【译文】我非常喜欢这台电视机。请问它多少钱?【用法】 likevery much 非常喜欢,副词短语very much修饰动词like,用作状语。类似的还有: likebest 最喜欢 likea bit 有些喜欢 代词it指代前一句的this television,
4、作主语;cost v. 意为“价钱为”,作谓语;how much “多少”,作宾语。The other models more expensive, but its worth the money.【译文】那种型号价格是贵一些,但它值这么多钱。【用法】 the other adj./ pron. 意为“另一个”,指代两者之中的另一个,可构成:onethe other e.g. I have two brothers. One is a doctor, and the other is a singer. 我有两个兄弟,一个是医生,另一个是歌手。 worth adj. 值得的,有的价值,可构成:
5、be worth + n. / be worth of doing 某事值得被做 e.g. The question isnt worth discussing again and again. 这问题不值得一遍一遍的讨论。Can we buy it on instalments? You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds, and then fourteen pounds a month for three years.【译文】我们可以用分期付款的方式购买吗?您可以先付30英镑的定金,然后每月14英镑,3年付清。【用法】 buy sth. on insta
6、lments 分期付款买 pay a deposit of 付的定金 fourteen pounds a month for three years 本句省略了主语you 和谓语can pay pay v. 付(钱)(paidpaid),可构成:sb. pay ( money ) for sth. 某人为某物付了多少钱。 e.g. I paid one hundred yuan for the handbag. 我为这个手提包付了100元。三、语法。形容词的平级比较级:asas 和一样【介绍】形容词比较形式有三种:以expensive为例 较高比较级(more expensive, the m
7、ost expensive) 较低比较级(less expensive, the least expensive) 平级比较级(as expensive as)第一个as是副词,后跟形容词或副词;第二个as是连词,后跟名词、名词短语或省略句。【用法】形容词的平级比较asas的用法:(as + adj. + as / as + adj. + n. + as) 肯定句形式The green apple is as sweet as the red one. 这个绿苹果同那个红苹果一样甜。 This pair of shoes is as cheap as that one. 这双鞋和那双一样便宜。
8、 疑问句形式 Is my uncle as tall as your father? 我叔叔和你父亲一样高吗? Are these apples as red as those ones? 这些苹果和那些一样红吗? 否定句形式(not asas = not soas) The white knife is not so sharp as the black one. 这把白色的小刀不如那把褐色的锋利。 I dont know as many people as you do. 我认识的人没有你认识的多。【扩展】(1)比较级中的指代词:one, ones, that, those one 指代前
9、面提到的可数名词,同名不同物; e.g. This blue dress is more beautiful than that yellow one. that 指代前面提到的 the + 不可数名词; e.g. The weather in Beijing is warmer than that in Harbin. The food in my country is very different from that of the USA those 指代前面提到的 the + 可数名词复数;可用 the ones替代; e.g. The cars made in this factory
10、 are better than those(the ones) in that factory. 这家工厂生产的汽车比那家工厂的好。 (2)比较级 + and + 比较级,“越来越” e.g. The weather is becoming warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和了。 (3)the + 比较级+ 句子,the + 比较级 + 句子,“越,越” e.g. The harder you work, the more progress you will make. 你学习越努力,就会取得越大的进步。【同步习题】Lesson 111 and Lesson 112一
11、、根据句意填空1. How much does this television .2. Its the expensive model in the shop.3. Thats too expensive for us. We cant all that money.4. This model is not expensive as that one.5. He told us the comfortable way to travel was by car.6. Mr. Frith would like to buy the house on .7. How much did you for
12、 that car?8. What is the of it? Its thirty yuan.9. We put down a of thirty pounds on the TV. Then well pay the other amount.10. He is very rich. Hes a .二 用所给词的适当形式填空1. I think the (fast) way to travel is by plane.2. The city of Beijing is the second (large) city in China.3. This model isnt so (good)
13、 as that one.4. I dont like this model. The other model is (much) expensive, but its worth the money.5. Sometimes you think you are a (million)6. This book isnt so interesting as that one. Its (little) interesting.7. The dictionary is very (help) to us.8. They all look very (excite) to hear the news
14、.9. You can buy it on (instalment).10. This case is (heavy) than that one.三 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Qingdao is one of the best places for (swim) in China.2. He spent ten days (try) out his new idea.3. I cant afford (pay) so much money.4. The boy is waiting for his mother (come) back.5. Could you tell me how
15、(use) the computer.6. The policeman saw a little girl (cry) in the street and took her home.7. The boy was too excited (speak).8. You must hurry. Dont keep us (wait) for a long time.9. Millionaires not (buy) things on instalments.10. My brother is interesting in (swim) in the sea.四 选择填空( ) 1. I dont
16、 think I can run as you. A. fast B. faster C. as fast D. so faster( ) 2. Does he speak English his classmates?A. as good as B. as well as C. as better as D. best than( ) 3. No hurry! We still have time. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few( ) 4. Lets go quickly, ?A. will you B. wont you C. shant we
17、 D. shall we( ) 5. How much did you for that bike?A. spend B. cost C. afford D. pay( ) 6. Thats too expensive. We cant it.A. pay B. cost C. afford D. spend( ) 7. is the price of the suit?A. How B. What C. How much D. How many( ) 8. You can pay on it before you pay all.A. a deposit B. money C. much D
18、. many( ) 9. 1.283.586 is .A. one million two hundred and eighty-three thousand five hundred and eighty-sixB. one million two hundred and eighty-three five hundred and eighty-sixC. one million two hundred and eighty-three thousand five hundred eighty-sixD. million two hundred and eighty-three thousa
19、nd five hundred and eighty-six( ) 10. Animals are clever than men. A. much B. little C. less D. more( ) 11. I dont like this book. This is book I have never read.A. the most interesting B. the least interestingC. the less interesting D. the more interesting( ) 12. Your father never smokes, ?A. did h
20、e B. does he C. didnt he D. doesnt he( ) 13. His handwriting is of the two.A. good B. better C. the better D. the best( ) 14. She is becoming .A. more beautiful and beautiful B. more beautiful and moreC. more and more beautifuler D. more and more beautiful( ) 15. This road is as 1000 metres.A. far B
21、. farther C. long D. longer五 句型转换1. How much does it cost? (变为同义句) is the of it?2. Thats too expensive for us. We cant afford it. (两句合并为一句) Thats too for us afford.3. This model is less expensive than that one. (变为同义句) This model is not as that one.4. Millionaires sometimes buy things on installment
22、s. (就划线部分提问) Millionaires sometimes things?5. This is the least interesting book. (变为同义句) This is book is than any other one.六 根据汉语提示完成句子1. 汤姆是我曾见过的最不聪明的人。 Tom is the person I have ever met.2. 这是商店中最贵的型号。 This is the expensive in the shop.3. 明天我将还你的10块钱。 Ill your ten yuan tomorrow.4. 这个电视机的价格是多少? is the of the TV set?5. 那只铅笔不如这只铅笔钝。 That pencil isnt blunt this one. 6. 你可以付三十镑的订金。 You can a of thirty pounds.7. 我抽不出三天脱离工作。 I can three days from the work.8. 他分期付款买的这个房子。 He bought the house .9. 有时你认为你是一个百万富翁。 Sometimes you you are a .10. 这个测验不如上个测验难。 This test is than the last one.