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1、新概念第一册 Lesson71-72一、单词梳理telephone【用法】n. 电话 v. 打电话【扩展】telephone = phone【词组】telephone sb. = phone sb. = call sb. = ring sb. up 给打电话 give sb. a call 给打电话 make a phone call 打电话【例句】He telephoned (phoned) me to say he couldnt come. 他打电话给我说他不能来了。time【用法】n. 次数（可数）、倍数（可数）时间（不可数）【词组】all the time 一直 at times =
2、 sometimes = from time to time时而，有时at a time 一次 on time 按时；准时 in time 及时 once upon a time 从前 at the same time 同时 have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴【扩展】once n. 一次；一倍 twice n. 两次；两倍 three(four) times 三（四）次/倍 bedtime n. 就寝时间answer【用法】v. 接（电话）；回答；应答 n. 答案；解决办法【词组】answer the phone 接电话 answer the door
3、(bell) 去开门迎客 answer my question 回答我的问题 the answer to the question 问题的答案last【用法】adj. 最后的；前一次的，上一次的 adv. 最后；最近【词组】the last one 最后一个last Monday 上周一last month 上个月last year 去年last term 上学期 at last = finally = in the end 最后，最终【扩展】lastly adv. 最后；末了【例句】Saturday is the last day of the week. 星期六是一周的最后一天。 He c
4、ame last in the race. 赛跑中他是最后一名。 He was the last to arrive. 他到得最晚。 The meeting lasted for two hours. 会议持续了两个小时。again【用法】adv. 又一次地【词组】again and again 再三；一次又一次地 once again 再次【例句】Never do that again. 别再做这种事了。 Say it again, please. 请再说一遍say【用法】v. 说 （said, said）【词组】say hello to sb. 向某人问好 【扩展】saying n. 谚语
5、；俗话 old saying 古话【例句】The sign says “No smoking!” 标志上写着：禁止吸烟。【辨析】say, speak, talk和tell say 是及物动词，后面紧跟说话的内容作宾语。比如：say sth. to sb. 对某人说.Say ”I m sorry”. 说“对不起”。 speak 可作及物动词，后面只能加某种语言作宾语。比如：speak Chinese 讲汉语 speak 可作不及物动词，后面不能直接加宾语。比如：speak to sb. 和某人说话 talk 强调两者交谈，谈论。比如：talk with (to) sb. 和某人聊天，交谈；tal
6、k about sth. 讨论某事；talk with sb. about sth. 和某人谈论某事； tell意为“告诉、讲述、辨别”。比如：tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事；tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人有关某事tell sb. a story = tell a story to sb. 给某人讲个故事； tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要去做某事二、课文注释Whats Ron Marston like, Pauline?【译文】波琳，朗马斯顿是怎样一个人？【用法】Whats sb.
7、 like? 表示“怎么样？”可以用来询问某人的品行，如问外貌，可用句型What does sb. look like? “长什么样子？”Hes awful! He telephoned me four times yesterday and three times the day before yesterday.【译文】他讨厌透了！他昨天给我打了4次电话，前天打了3次。【用法】 awful表示“很坏的，极坏的”，例如： The weather last summer was awful. 刚过完的夏天天气很差。在词尾加上副词词缀-ly, awfully表示“很坏地”。 telephone是
8、规则动词，变过去式直接加d。 four times, three times都是表达次数的，once一次，twice两次，三次及其以上都由“基数词 + times”构成。 the day before yesterday 意为“前天”。Then I arrived home at six oclock yesterday evening. He telephoned again. 【译文】后来，我昨晚6点钟回到家。他又打来电话。【用法】 arrived home中home地点副词，所以省略前面的介词at。 at six oclock yesterday evening昨晚六点钟，英语中时间顺序
9、应遵循由小到大的顺序。 again 副词在本句作状语，修饰动词telephoned，表示“又一次”。 I said, This is Paulines mother. Please dont telephone my daughter again!【译文】我说：“我是波琳的母亲。请不要再给我女儿打电话了！”【用法】 英语中，引用别人的话时，在say后面加逗号和引号。不可随意改变所引用内容的时态。 This is 是打电话时，表示“我是”的句式，而不说Im。相关电话用语： Whos that? 你是谁？ This is Jane (speaking). 我是简。 Is that Pauline
10、(speaking)? 你是波琳吗？ This is Jane calling from Beijing? 我是简，我从北京打来电话。三、语法一般过去时【介绍】主要表示在某一个过去时间发生的动作或情况，其中包括习惯性动作，通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。比如：yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, three days ago等。其谓语动词要用动词的过去式形式，动词过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种，其规则变化形式如下：变化规则举例1. 一般情况加 -edlook looked, play played2. 以不发音的e结尾的加 -dsmi
11、le smiled, live lived3. 以辅音字母 +y结尾，变y为i再加 -edhurry hurried, carry carried4. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写字尾加 -edstop stopped5. 不规则变化am, is was, are were, run ran 其发音规则如下： 清念 /t/, 即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ 例：finished helped passed cooked 元浊 /d/, 即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/例：borrowed enjoyed called moved /t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/, 即 ed
12、在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例：wanted shouted needed counted 清念 /t/, 元浊/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ 【用法】一般过去时谓语部分的结构就是将动词变成过去式形式既可。变疑问句时，如有be动词，则将was, were提到主语前；如没有，需借助助动词did变否定句时，如有be动词，则用wasnt, werent；如没有，需借助助动词否定形式didnt。例如：（1）有be动词 陈述句：Mrs. Johnson was at the butchers yesterday. 昨天约翰逊夫人在肉店。 一般疑问句：Was Mrs. Johns
13、on at the butchers yesterday. 昨天约翰逊夫人在肉店吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, she was. 是的，她在。 否定回答：No, she wasnt. 不，她没在。 否定句：Mrs. Johnson wasnt at the butchers yesterday. 昨天约翰逊夫人没在肉店。 特殊疑问句：Where was Mrs. Johnson yesterday. 昨天约翰逊夫人在哪？ When was Mrs. Johnson at the butchers? 约翰逊夫人什么时候在肉店？ Who was at the butchers yesterday? 昨天
14、谁在肉店了？ （2）没有be动词陈述句：Ron Marston phoned me yesterday. 昨天朗马斯顿给我打电话了。 一般疑问句：Did Ron Marston phone you yesterday. 昨天朗马斯顿给你带电话了吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, he did. 是的，他打了。 否定回答：No, he didnt. 不，他没打。 否定句：Ron Marston didnt phone me yesterday. 昨天朗马斯顿没给我打电话。 特殊疑问句：When did Ron Marston phone you? 朗马斯顿什么时候给你打电话了。 Who phoned yo
15、u yesterday? 昨天谁给你打电话了？ Who did Ron Marston phone yesterday? 昨天朗马斯顿给谁打电话了？ What did Ron Marston do yesterday? 昨天朗马斯顿干什么了？【同步习题】一、 用所给词的适当形式填空1. He telephoned me four (time) yesterday.2. Tom is driving his car (quick).3. There were (hundred) of people at the race.4. They usually go (swim) in summer.5
16、. The match between Class One and Class Two was very (excite).6. They often do some (shop) on Sunday.7. The other students in the class keep their eyes (close).8. September is the (nine) month of the year.10. We are Chinese. They are (America).二、 根据所给动词的适当形式填空1. There (be) a very big race in 1986.2.
17、 Ron Marston (telephone) Pauline yesterday.3. Who (answer) the telephone yesterday afternoon?4. What your boss (say) to you last night?5. Tom usually (have) lunch in the school.6. Who are you (wait) for, Mr. Green?7. Look! Jack (fly) a kite over there.8. Dont (read) in the sun.9. She (call) the doct
18、or the night before last.10. They must (hurry) to work.三、 选择填空( ) 1. What Ron Marston ? Hes awful.A. does, like B. is, like C. do, likes D. is, likes( ) 2. We you three times yesterday.A. telephone B. telephones C. telephoning D. telephoned( ) 3. I like cooking very much but he .A. didnt B. dont C.
19、isnt D. doesnt( ) 4. He telephoned the office last night, but my boss answered .A. them B. it C. this D. the( ) 5. What your boss to him? He said “Miss Liz is busy.”A. do, say B. does, say C. did, say D. did, said( ) 6. did you arrive home last night? At is oclock.A. What B. Where C. When D. Why( )
20、7. May I have , please?A. three papers B. three paper C. three pieces of paper D. three pieces paper( ) 8. Peter wants to be a driver his uncle.A. like B. is like C. looks like D. look the same( ) 9. Did you telephone me ?A. yesterday night B. yesterdays night C. last night D. at night( ) 10. Mid-Au
21、tumn day usually comes September.A. on B. in C. at D. from( ) 11. Li Lei is going to buy some bananas at . A. hairdressers B. the grocers C. the greengrocers D. at the dairy( ) 12. He is walking the street with his mother.A. along B. on C. by D. in( ) 13. When did you air the room? .A. Today B. Now
22、C. The day before yesterday D. Tomorrow( ) 14. Im sorry. This ruler is short. I want to have a one.A. big B. small C. tall D. long( ) 15. Did he telephone again? No, .A. he dont B. he wasnt C. tall D. long( ) 17. What did she do this morning? She some eggs.A. boils B. boiled C. boiling D. boil( ) 18
23、. My birthday is May 21st.A. on B. in C. at D. near( ) 19. His mother isnt in. She is .A. at B. out C. off D. in( ) 20. I have some books .A. read B. reading C. to read D. to reading四、 句型转换1. Ron Marston is awful. (就划线部分提问) is Ron Marston ?2. He telephoned the office yesterday morning. (就划线部分提问) he
24、the office?3. My boss answered the telephone? (变为一般疑问句) your boss the telephone.4. I arrived home at six oclock yesterday evening. (变为否定句) I home at six oclock yesterday evening.5. They sharpened their pencils yesterday evening. (就划线部分提问) they yesterday evening?6. There was a car race near our town last year. (就划线部分提问) near your town last year?8. She emptied the basket the day before yesterday. (就划线部分提问) When she the basket?9. He stayed in bed for a week last month. (就划线部分提问) he stay in bed last month?10. Mother aired the room last night. (变一般疑问句) mother the room last night?8