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1、 新概念第一册 Lesson81-82一、单词。bath【用法】n. 洗澡【词组】take a bath = have a bath洗个澡【扩展】bathroom n. 洗澡间；卫生间 【辨析】bath和shower bath指盆浴而shower指淋浴 Take a shower instead of a bath. 洗淋浴吧，别用浴缸了。ready【用法】adj. 准备好的，完好的【词组】get ready for sth. 为做准备 get ready to do sth. 准备做某事 be ready for sth.为做好准备be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事，乐意做
2、 某事【例句】Are you ready? 准备好了吗？ Im getting ready for the exam. 我正在为考试做准备。We are ready for everything. 我们一切都准备好了。Im ready to help you. 我很愿意帮助你。haircut【用法】n. 理发【词组】have a haircut 理发，剪头发【扩展】hairdresser n. 理发师party【用法】n. 聚会；政党，党派【词组】have a party = give/held a party举行晚会 holiday【用法】n. 假日【词组】on holiday 在度假，在休
3、假中 take a holiday = have a holiday休假【同义】vacation n. 假日，休假roast【用法】adj. 烤好的，烤制的 v. 烤，烘【词组】roast duck 烤鸭 roast lamb 烤羊肉【扩展】roasting adj. 燥热的，灼热的【例句】The sun was roasting us. 太阳火辣辣地晒着我们。 Its really a roasting summer. 这真是一个燥热的夏天。二：课文注释Hes upstairs. Hes having a bath.【译文】他在楼上。他正在洗澡。【用法】 upstairs adv. 在楼上，
4、在本句中作表语。下文中的Sams here.中的here也是副词作表语。 have a bath 洗澡（盆浴），后一句be doing是现在进行时。Im nearly ready.【译文】我马上就好。【用法】 本句中副词nearly用来修饰形容词ready，用作状语成分；而形容词ready作表语。 be ready准备妥当，可构成搭配be/get ready for sth.，be/get ready to do sth. 其中for是介词，后接名词或代词。Have a glass of whisky then.【译文】那么，来杯威士忌吧。【用法】 实义动词have在此处表示“喝”，详见语法部
5、分。本句为祈使句。 副词then表示“那么”，还有“然后”、“那时”、“于是”之意。如： She said goodbye to everyone, and then went away. 她对所有人说了再见，然后就走了。 He worked in that factory then. 他那时在那个工厂工作。三、语法have的用法（三）【用法】have可以代替一些常用动词，表示eat, enjoy, experience, drink, take等意义。这时have是实义动词，表示一个动作，可用于各种时态。如： Have a cigarette! 抽根烟吧！ Im having a drink
6、. 我在喝酒。 We had lunch together today. 我们今天一起吃了午饭。 当变成疑问句或否定句时，要借助助动词do，does和did： Do you have milk in your tea? 你喝茶加牛奶吗？ I dont have milk in my tea. 我喝茶不加牛奶。 Did you have a nice holiday? 你的假日过的愉快吗？ I didnt have a nice holiday. 我的假日过的不愉快 Does he have lessons on Friday? 他周五上课吗？ He doesnt have lessons on
7、 Friday. 他周五不上课。【同步习题】Lesson 81 and Lesson 82一、 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Its too _ (noise) outside. I cant sleep.2. Its a _ (roast) summer day.3. Sun and Tom had beef and _ (potato) at a restaurant yesterday.4. We need _ (lot) of things this week.5. I must go to the newsagents to get some _ (stationer).6. Mos
8、t _ (Sweden) people can speak English.7. The boy _ (quick) took out the money and gave it to me.8. She lives on the _ (twenty) floor.9. Can you sing “My Heart Will Go On” in _ (England).10. Tom is having a bath _ (upstair).二、 用所给动词的适当形式天空1. A: Where is Tom? B: He _ (have) a bath upstairs.2. Tom and
9、Sam _ (go) to a restaurant for lunch yesterday.3. I found if hard _ (understand) him.4. What _ (be) the date the day before yesterday?5. When he was a child, he liked _ (skate) on the river?6. Farmers are busy _ (get) ready for the next year.7. They _ (need) some meat urgently last week.8. Need I _
10、(wash) my face before I go to bed?9. You have got a cold. You need _ (take) some medicine.10. How _ they _ (enjoy) themselves last time?三、 选择填空( ) 1. Tom is having a bath _. A: at upstairsB: in upstairs C. on upstairsD: upstairs( ) 2. Farmers are getting ready _ the next year. A: toB: on C: ofD: for
11、( ) 3. Tom _ a swim in the river last week. A: hasB: having C: hadD: have( ) 4. He is always ready _ others. A: helpB: for helpingC: to helpD: helping( ) 5. I _ never see him. A: nearlyB: almost C: justD: only( ) 6. They sat in the _ sun. A: roastB: roasted C: roastingD: to roast( ) 7. We often go t
12、o the restaurant _ dinner. A: to B: on C: ofD: for( ) 8. Its cold outside. You need _ warm clothes.A: put on B: putting on C: to put onD: not put on( ) 9. They arrived there _ of year. A: at bad timeB: at a had time C: at the bad timeD: on a bad time( ) 10. When _ Mr. Green _ here? At nine oclock ye
13、sterday morning.A: does, comeB: was, come C: do, cameD: did, come( ) 11. _? It Was May 3rd yesterday. A: What day is today B: What was day yesterday C: What was the date yesterday D: Whats the date( ) 12. We had a holiday last month. We _ a holiday last month. A: enjoyed ourselvesB: went for C: enjo
14、y ourselves D: go for( ) 13. He doesnt answer the telephone. Call him _. A. stillB. yet C. againD. another( ) 14. Does Wang Li _ English well? Of course. He studied it for two years in America. A. speakB. talk C. sayD. tell( ) 15. He _ a letter to his family last Sunday. A. wrote B. write C. writesD
15、. writed五、 根据汉语提示完成句子。1. 汤姆正在楼上洗澡。 Tom is having a .2. 几乎任何公共汽车都去那里。 any bus there.3. 他们正为晚会做准备。 They are for the party.4. 老师们总是乐于回答学生们的问题。 Teachers are always to their students questions.7. 学生们上周上了八节英语课。 The students eight English last week.8. 你吃烤牛肉和土豆了吗？ Did you eat beef and ?9. 他们前天过了一个愉快的假日。 The
16、y a pleasant the day before yesterday.10. 那么喝一杯威士忌吧！ a glass of whisky 六、完形填空 One day an old woman 1 to go to London to see her daughter. She 2 up early and 3 the small station 4 nine oclock in the morning. She 5 The train there. Just at the moment she 6 a little boy running to her. She stopped 7 An
17、d asked him about the train time to London. The boy 8 the woman and said “tu: tu: tu:” just like firing a gun and ran away. The old woman was angry. She sat in a chair and thought and thought.At last she 9 to smile, “How clever the boy is! He told me the 10 time in such a way!”( ) 1. A. wantB. wants
18、C. wantedD. to want( ) 2. A. getB. getsC. gotD. to get( ) 3. A. to reachB. reachedC. reachD. reaches( ) 4. A. inB. atC. onD. about( ) 5. A. dont knowB. didnt knowC. knowD. knew( ) 6. A. lookedB. seeC. sawD. seeing( ) 7. A. herB. sheC. heD. him( ) 8. A. look atB. looked atC. seeD. watched( ) 9. A. beginB. beganC. beginningD. to begin( ) 10. A. trainB. busC. carD. ship6