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1、 新概念第一册 Lesson77-78一、单词。appointment【用法】n. 约会，预约【词组】make an appointment with 与约会 keep an appointment守约 break an appointment 失约【扩展】appoint v. 约定，确定【例句】When is your lunch appointment? 你的午餐约定是什么时候Can you appoint a date to meet Mr. Wang. 你能预约一个日子见见王先生吗？urgent【用法】adj. 紧迫的，紧急的，催促的【词组】an urgent message 紧急消息
2、【扩展】urgency n. 紧迫；急迫；急事； urge v. 催促till【用法】prep. 直到为止【词组】from till 从直到【同义】until prep. 直到【辨析】until和till均可表示“直到”之意，until可以放在句首和句中，till只能放在句中。两者常可互换使用。二、课文注释I want to see the dentist.【译文】我想去看牙医。【用法】（1）dentist n. 牙科医生。 doctor n. （总称）医生，大夫。 博士，因为古时医生都要得到博士学位才可以被认可，所以在英语中医生也可当博士讲，缩写形式为：Dr. （2）see v. 有很多用法
3、，但通常不用于进行时态。 看见，察觉 e.g. If you close your eyes, you cannot see. 观看，参看 e.g. Did you see the film The War of The World at the cinema. 看望，探望 e.g. Come and see us again soon. 理解，明白 e.g. I see. 还可以和介词或副词搭配构成动词词组： I have a terrible toothache.【译文】我牙痛的要命。【用法】 have a toothache牙痛 表达生病的方式有： have a headache 头痛
4、have a stomachache 胃痛 have a backache 背痛have an earache 耳痛have a fever 发烧 = have a temperaturehave a (bad) cold （重）感冒 terrible adj. 可怕的，糟糕的 terrible用来修饰名词toothache作定语。 terribly adv. 很，非常，非常糟糕地 副词terribly通常用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，作状语成分。 e.g. Im terribly sorry. 我非常抱歉。Can you come at 10 a.m. on Monday, April 24t
5、h?【译文】您在4月24号星期一上午10点钟来可以吗？【用法】 英语中表示时间的顺序是从小到大，与汉语的时间顺序相反。且时间状语通常放在句末。 a.m. 和 p.m. 分别用来表示“上午”和“下午”，放在时间点（整点）之后，源自拉丁语。 比如：5 p.m. 下午5点 8 a.m. 上午8点The dentist is very busy at the moment.【译文】牙医这会儿很忙。【用法】 busy adj. 繁忙的，在句中作表语。 be busy with sth. 忙于be busy doing sth. 忙于 e.g. He is busy with his exam these
6、 days. 这段日子，他忙于考试。My mother is busy cooking now. 我妈妈正忙着做饭呢。 其反义词是free“有空的” at the moment 此时此刻，现在；相当于now。Cant you wait till this afternoon?【译文】您就不能等到今天下午吗？【用法】 这是情态动词的否定疑问句，表示请求且加强了恳求的语气。 till prep. = until （till多用于口语中。）意为“直到时（为止），直到（某一时刻）”重点短语：not until 直到才 e.g. I didnt sleep until/till my father ca
7、me back last night. 昨晚一直到我爸爸回来我才睡觉。 He didnt finish his homework until/till ten p.m. yesterday. 昨天直到晚上10点他才写完作业。三、语法。否定疑问句【介绍】表示惊异、反问、失望、责难后赞叹等语气时通常用否定疑问句；也可以表示说话者的某种建议、邀请、请求或看法等。否定疑问句通常译成“难道不”【用法】否定疑问句的结构 疑问句的简略否定式： （be:）Arent you a student? 难道你不是学生吗？ Isnt it hot here? 这里难道不热吗？ （can:）Cant you wait
8、a moment? 你不能等一会吗？ （do:）Dont you want to stay with us? 你难道不愿意与我们呆在一起吗？ （did:）Didnt you see him yesterday? 难道你昨天没看见他吗？（have:）Havent I asked you? 难道我没问过你吗？否定疑问句的回答其回答形式与一般疑问句的答语一样，但翻译成汉语时，Yes要译成“不”，No要译成“是的”。英美人在回答问题是，凡与事实相符的都用Yes，不相符的都用No。比如： Isnt he a teacher? 难道他不是教师吗？ Yes, he is. 不，他是。 No, he isnt
9、. 对，他不是。 【同步习题】Lesson77-78一、 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Can I make an _ (appoint) to see headmaster?2. When you have a toothache, you must go to the _ (dentist).3. Dont talk to him. He is busy _ (drive) his car.4. It is very _ (urge) for me to see the doctor.5. Sunday is the _ (one) day of the week.6. Im _ (terr
10、ible) sorry for being so late.7. They look out of fashion and they look very _ (comfortable), too.8. I want to buy a Chinese _ (paint) for my son.9. The man is very _ (luck),10. His job is _ (teach) English. 二、 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Mr. Croft wants _ (see) the doctor.2. It is urgent for me _ (have) an appo
11、intment with him.3. They are not going back to work until they _ (get) a lot of money.4. The students are busy _ (listen) to the teacher.5. The cat _ (jump) off the wall a minute ago.6. My sister _ (buy) this pair last month.7. He _ (speak) German. He was a tourist.8. _ women always _ (wear) uncomfo
12、rtable shows?9. The shoes like those _ (be) in fashion last year and the year before last.10. He _ (go) to a town near the sea a short time ago.三、 选择填空( ) 1. Mr. Croft wants _ the dentist. A. seeB. to see C. seeingD. sees( ) 2. look, Wang Lin is busy _ his socks. A. washB. to wash C. washingD. washe
13、s( ) 3. The mother with her little son arrived at out village _ a rainy night. A. inB. for C. atD. on( ) 4. I _ find the way _ a policeman tells me. A. can, untilB. can, until C. cant, untilD. cant, after( ) 5. My friend lives in _ country near London. A. aB. the C. /D. some( ) 6. Jimmy didnt feel b
14、etter _ he took the medicine. A. toB. until C. onD. for( ) 7. Mr. Croft had a terrible toothache. He wanted to see the dentist_. A. urgentB. to be urgent C. being urgentD. urgently( ) 8. John came to see the dentist at 10a.m. But he didnt _ the appointment.A. take B. keepC. haveD. do( ) 9. He painte
15、d this room _ 1997. A. onB. at C. inD. do( ) 10. She _ the basket two days ago. A. emptiesB. emptied C. emptyD. is emptying( ) 11. A: Cant you go with me today? B: Im _ that I cant. A. gladB. afraid C. busyD. lazy( ) 12. Walk along the street _ you come to the end of it. A. toB. before C. tillD. whe
16、n( ) 13. Its not right for them _ so. A. to doB. dong C. doD. does( ) 14. Can you come at 10a.m. _ Monday, April 24th? A. atB. in C. ofD. on( ) 15. When are we going to the zoo? Im afraid I dont know when _. A. going B. to go C. are goingD. go四、句型转换1. Mr. Croft wants to see the dentist. (就划线部分提问) _
17、_ Mr. Croft want to _?2. Can you tell me how I can get to King Street. (改为同义句) Can you tell me _ _ _ to King Street?3. You must take the medicine before going to bed. (改为同义句) You _ go to bed _ you take the medicine.4. It is very urgent. He must see the dentist. (把两句合并为一句) It is very urgent _ him _ s
18、ee the dentist.5. The housewife is busy with the housework. (改为同义句) The housework is _ _ the housewife.6. It rained heavily on July 7th. (就划线部分提问) _ _ it _ heavily?7. They watched TV last night. (变为否定句) They _ _ TV last night.8. He is afraid of seeing a dentist. (变为同义句) He is _ _ see a dentist.9. Im
19、 afraid that he cant see you. (变为同义句) Im _ that he cant see you.10. My mother often washes clothes on Sundays. (用last Sunday改写) My mother _ _ last Sunday.五、 根据汉语提示完成句子。1. 克罗夫特先生急着见牙医。 It is _ for Mr. Croft _ see the dentist.2. 直到你预约医生才会见你。 The doctor _ see you _ you make an _.3. 我妈妈正忙于洗衣服。 My mother is _ _ clothes.4. 你能在四月二十四日下午来吗？ Can you come _ the afternoon _ April 24th.5. 你必须等到今天下午为止。 You must _ _ this afternoon.6