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1、新概念第一册 Lesson107-108一、单词。madam【用法】n. 夫人，女士【扩展】maam /mm/ lady n. 女士 / ladies 女士们是对妇女的一种尊称，服务行业的人员对女顾客的称呼，对不知姓名的女性也可用此称呼，表示尊重。 as well【用法】同样，也【扩展】as well as 也，又；除之外，还有【例句】Im going to London and my sister is going as well. 我要去伦敦，我妹妹也要去。（同too, also）Im learning English as well as French. 我除了学法语，还学英语。suit
2、【用法】v. 适于，适合 n.（一套）西服，套装 【词组】suit sb. 适合某人 suit with 与相称 a suit of 一套衣服二、课文注释。Its too small.【译文】太小了【用法】too adv. 太，用来修饰形容词small，作状语。 too 和 very 的区别： too 强调的是超出了正常的限度；very强调达到了一定的程度，正是我们所需要的程度。I like the colour very much.【译文】我很喜欢这颜色。【用法】like sth. + 程度副词，表示“喜欢的程度”。比如： like sth. best 最喜欢 like sth. a lit
3、tle 有点喜欢 like sth. very much 非常喜欢Short skirts are in fashion now. 【译文】短裙现在正流行。【用法】in fashion = popular 流行的，时髦的 out of fashion = unpopular 不流行的，过时的 介词短语 in fashion 在句中作表语，now 是时间状语。Would you like to try it?【译文】您要试一试吗？【用法】 would 是will 的过去式，但此处would like 是固定搭配，不表示过去的含义，would you like是表示询问对方意见的委婉语气。同义词为
4、want，意为“想要”。 would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事 would like sth. = want sth. 想要某物 would like sb. to do sth. = want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 try v. /n. 尝试，努力 try on（the coat）试穿（外套） try out（an idea）尝试，试验（想法等） try to do sth. 努力，尽力做 try doing 尝试做 try ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做 have a try 试一试I
5、 m afraid this green dress is too small for me as well.【译文】恐怕这件绿色的我穿着也太小。【用法】 Im afraid + 简单句 “恐怕” as well “也”，可替代too和also，通常置于句尾。It doesnt suit me at all.【译文】这颜色根本不适合我。【用法】 suit vt. 适合（指颜色、款式的适合） fit vt. 适合（指尺寸、大小的适合） 比如： The shoes fit you well. 这双鞋大小正合适你。 not at all 根本不 I dont like that red hat at
6、 all. 我根本不喜欢那顶红色的帽子。Could you show me another blue dress?【译文】您能再给我看一件蓝色的吗？【用法】 could 是can 的过去式，在此处could也是一种委婉语气，而不是表达过去的含义。 another adj. 再一个，又一个，表三者及其以上当中的另一个；这个词常在买东西的场景中出现，表示“再拿一件商品看看”之意。“another + 可数名词单数”I want a dress like that one.【译文】我想要一件和那件一样的。【用法】介词短语like that one用来作定语，修饰名词dress。 代词one 指代一条
7、蓝色的裙子。that one 指上文中的那条蓝色的裙子。三语法。形容词的比较级和最高级（一）【介绍】比较级用在将一个人或物与另一个人或物进行比较时；最高级用在将一个人或物与其他两个以上的人或物进行比较时。 我们把通常在单词表里所见到的形容词，即不加比较等级的形容词，称为原级；形容词的比较等级有两种：比较级和最高级。 形容词比较级的构成：形容词 + 后缀 er 或more + 形容词。例如：taller或more beautiful。 形容词的最高级构成：形容词 + 后缀 est或 more + 形容词。例如：tallest或most beautiful。【用法】（1）形容词比较等级的变化规则
8、规则变化 （单音节词、双音节词和多音节词）构成法原级比较级最高级单音节词末尾加er和estcheap，tallcheaper，tallercheapest，tallest以不发音的e结尾的形容词，末尾加r和st（单音节词）nice，largenicer，largernicest，largest重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母，然后加er和est（单音节词）hot，thinhotter，thinnerhottest，thinnest以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，把y变i加er和estangry，happyheavy，earlyeasyangrier，happierheavier，earliere
9、asierangriest，happiestheaviest，earliesteasiest以er, ow, ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加er和estclever，narrowablecleverer，narrowerablercleverest，narrowestablest其他双音节词和多音节词usefulinterestingmore usefulmore interestingmost usefulmost interesting 还有少数不规则变化，比如：good better best等。109课详述。（2）形容词比较级的用法（用于两者之间的比较） 结构：A + 系动词 + 形容词
10、比较级 + than + B Sam looks younger than Mike. 萨姆看上去比迈克年轻。 This book is more interesting than that one. 这本书比那本更有意思。 Which shirt do you like better, the white one or the black one? 你更喜欢哪件衬衫，白色的还是黑色的？ 形容词比较级的特殊用法：在两者之中选择较为的一个，在比较级前加thethe + 比较级 + of + the two + 名词 Amy is the taller of the two girls. 艾米是这
11、两个女孩中较高的一个。 Of the two books, the one on the right is the better. 这两本书中，右侧的那本好些。 修饰形容词比较级的词：far（远），even（甚至），much（许多），still（更，还），a lot（许多），a little / bit（一点），rather（相当地），等等。例如： Shes a little more outgoing than me. 她比我外向一些。My bike is much newer than his. 我的自行车比他的新多了。（3）形容词最高级的用法（用于三者及其以上的比较） 结构：A + 系动
12、词 + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词 + 表示范围的短语或从句 This is the largest dress in the shop. 这是商店里最大号的裙子了。 Tom is the tallest boy of all the students. 汤姆是所有学生当中最高的男孩。 Which is the biggest city, New York, London or Beijing? 那座城市最大，纽约，伦敦还是北京？ 形容词最高级的两个介词短语：of，in of后的宾语与句子主语是同类的人或事物；而in后面的宾语是句子主语所在的范围。The elephant is the
13、 largest of all the animals in the zoo.解析：of后的all the animals与主语the elephant都是动物，属同类事物；in后的the zoo是主语the elephant所处的环境。【注意】 如果在句子中提到了对比双方，就必须在比较级后面加上than。 如果形容词比较级所指很清楚，也可以省略后面的than。 I havent got a larger dress. 在最高级形容词前要加定冠词the。 一定注意比较级的比较成分是统一的。 The climate of Beijing is better than Harbin. （错） Th
14、e climate of Beijing is better than that of Harbin. （对） 北京的气候比哈尔滨的气候好。【同步习题】Lesson 107 and Lesson 108一 根据句意填空1. This dress is small for me to wear.2. You look very in that new shirt.3. Would you to try it?4. Short shirts are in now. They look very modern.5. He sent me a letter and some money as .6.
15、You dont like the colour. I dont like the colour, .7. The colour doesnt her at all.8. The green dress is smaller the blue one.9. you know me another blue dress?10. Im afraid I havent got a larger dress. This is the dress in the shop.二 用所给形容词或副词的适当形式填空1. This book is (interesting) than that one.2. Th
16、is dress is too (small) for me.3. He does everything (careful) than others.4. In England, February is the (bad) month of the year.5. The farmer are and (rich) now.6. It is cold today. It will be even (cold) tomorrow.7. Xian is one of the (old) capital cities in China.8. Of the two TV sets, this one
17、is (expensive).9. Do you know whose home is (far) than mine.10. This green suitcase is the (heavy) of them all.三 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Tom often (watch) TV on Saturday?2. They dont know how (spell) the word.3. Would you like (try) it?4. Its nine oclock. The students (have) an English lesson.5. When Mr. Gre
18、en returns from London, we (meet) him at the station.6. There (be) an English evening tomorrow.7. My parents arent in. They (go) shopping.8. Mike knows Beijing very well, because he (live) there for ten years.9. How many letters you (write) to your parents since last month?10. Take the medicine thre
19、e times a day and you (feel) better soon.四 选择填空( ) 1. Going by train is than going by air. A. cheapest B. more cheap C. much cheaper D. more cheaper( ) 2. I wont go to see the film tonight, because I my ticket.A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. didnt have( ) 3. Im only one year older than Sue, but
20、 she looks than me. She lives a hard life.A. much younger B. much more younger C. much more older D. much older( ) 4. I dont know much about Tianjin. I dont, .A. as well B. also C. either D. too( ) 5. He is a teacher and a writer .A. as well B. also C. either D. too( ) 6. This dress is too small for
21、 you. It you.A. suits B. not suit C. doesnt suit D. is suited( ) 7. Xiamen is one of in the world.A. most beautiful city B. the most beautiful citiesC. more beautiful city D. the most beautiful city( ) 8. Of the two Australian students, Masha is one. I think you can find her easily.A. tallest B. the
22、 taller C. taller D. the tallest( ) 9. I want a dress like that one, but it be my size.A. can B. must C. should D. would( ) 10. It is to work out this problem.A. enough easy B. easily enough C. easy enough D. very easily( ) 11. He says he can repair the bike ten minutes.A. after B. in C.for D. about
23、( ) 12. Would you like to have a try?A. No, I cant B. Yes, Im glad C. Im sure D. Id love to( ) 13. Jack is a little than Peter.A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest( ) 14. Who is taller, Tom David?A. and B. than C. or D. of( )15. Xiao Ming runs faster than student in his class.A. any B
24、. some C. some other D. any other五 句型转换1. This green dress is too small for me. I cant wear it. (两句合并为一句) This green dress is small for me wear.2. How can I get to the station? Please tell me. (两句合并为一句) Please tell me how get to the station.3. I dont think its more comfortable than by train. (变为同义句)
25、 I think its than by train.4. Peter is the oldest in his class. (变为同义句) Peter is than in his class.5. Li Lei is 15 years old. Lucy is 12 years old. (两句合并为一句) Li Lei is than Lucy.6. Id like to meet him. (就划线部分提问) What you to ?7. Lily is taller than Lucy. Lucy is taller than Kate. (变为同义句) Kate is all.
26、8. He likes the green dress. He likes the red one as well. (两句合并为一句) He likes the green dress the red one.9. “Dont play in the street.” The policeman says to the children. (将直接引语变成间接引语) The policeman the children not play in the street.10. We found that we could easily work out the maths problem. (变
27、为同义句) We found to work out the maths problem.六 根据汉语提示完成句子1. 那个女士非常喜欢这个颜色。 That lady the colour very .2. 那个绿帽子太小了，她穿不了。 That green dress is small for to .3. 你想来杯饮料吗？ you a drink?4. 恐怕那个颜色不适合我。 Im afraid that colour doesnt .5. 这个连衣裙既好看又时髦。 This dress is lovely smart.6. 这是商店最大的上衣。 This is the in the shop.7. 杰姆比班上其他的同学都高。 Jim is than student in the class.8. 前天是一年中最热的一天。 The day before yesterday was the day the year.9. 他是所有人中最胖的。 He is the all.10. 有足够的热水供你们喝。 There is hot water for you .7