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1、新概念第一册 Lesson67-68一、单词解释、greengrocer【用法】n. 蔬菜水果零售商【构词】这是一个合成词，由green和grocer组成。类似的词还有：handbag，suitcase，weekend等。【扩展】grocer n. 杂货商 grocery n. 杂货店 green = vegetable n. 蔬菜absent【用法】adj. 缺席的，不在场的【词组】be absent from 缺席【扩展】absence n. 缺席【例句】He was absent from the meeting yesterday. 昨天的会议他缺席了。keep【用法】v. 保持【词组
2、】keep doing sth. 继续做，坚持做 keep sb. / sth. doing 使某人一直做 keep sb. / sth. + adj. 使某人或某物保持spend【用法】v. 度过，花费 （spent spent）【词组】sb. spend 时间/钱 doing sth. 某人做某事花费 sb. spend 时间/钱 on sth. 某人在上花费【例句】I spent three hours (in) doing my homework. 我花了三个小时写作业。 Lily spent 100 dollars on this dress. 莉莉花了100美元买这条裙子。=Lil
3、y spent 100 dollars buying this dress.weekend【用法】n. 周末【词组】at the weekend 在周末【扩展】weekday 平日（除了周六和周日）country【用法】n. 乡村，乡下；（前必须有the）国家，国土 adj. 乡下的；乡村风味的【词组】in the country 在乡下【扩展】countryside v. 乡村，郊野【例句】China is a country with a large population. 中国是一个人口众多的国家。 How many days are they going to spend in the
4、 country? 他们准备在乡下过几天？ I like country life better. 我更喜欢乡村生活。lucky【用法】adj. 幸运的【扩展】luck n. 运气 luckily adv. 幸运地【反义】unlucky adj. 不幸的，倒霉的 unluckily adv. 不幸地，倒霉地church【用法】n. 教堂【词组】go to church 去做礼拜 go to the church 去教堂 at church 做礼拜二：课文注释：Were you at the butchers?【译文】刚才您在肉店里吗？【用法】 此句是一般过去时的一般疑问句形式。 at the
5、butchers 表示“在肉店”，相当于at the butchers shop。在英语中，表示店铺、住宅、公共机构、公共建筑物以及教堂或某人家时，名词所有格后常不出现它所修饰的名词。例如： the greengrocers (shop) 蔬菜水果店 the stationers (shop) 文具店 the doctors (office) 诊所 my mothers (house) 我妈妈的家里How are you all keeping?【译文】你们身体都好吗？【用法】这是一句口语的问候身体常用句型，相当于How are you? / How are you doing? 你好吗？We
6、re going to stay at my mothers for the weekend.【译文】我们打算在母亲家度周末。【用法】for the weekend 介词短语，表示目的。for“为了”。Arent you lucky?【译文】你们真幸运啊！【用法】 本句为否定疑问句。可以表示说话者惊异的情绪、责难的口吻或赞许；也可表示说话者的某种建议、邀请、请求或看法等。 lucky 幸运的，我们在口语中经常听到：You are such a lucky dog. 你真是个幸运儿。其反义词是unlucky。其名词形式是luck：Good luck! 祝你好运！三：语法、一般过去时（一）【介绍】
7、主要表示在某一个过去时间发生的动作或情况，其中包括习惯性动作，通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。 【用法】一般过去时的谓语部分构成为动词的过去式形式。be动词的过去式形式时不规则变化： am, is was 否定形式：wasnt are were 否定形式：werent I / he / she / it 与was / wasnt 连用； we / you / they 与were / werent 连用。 变疑问句时将was, were 提到主语之前既可。例如： Was Mrs. Johnson at the butchers? 约翰逊夫人在肉店吗？ Yes, she was. 是的，她在。/
8、No, she wasnt. 不，她不在。 Were you at school or at church on January 1st? 1月1号你在学校还是上教堂了？ I was at school on January 1st. I was at church. 我1月1号没上学。我上教堂做礼拜了。 When was he absent from school? 他何时缺课了？ He was absent on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. 他周一、周二、周三和周四缺课了。 【同步习题】一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Was Mrs.
9、Williams at the (butcher)?2. Was Jimmy (absence) from school last week?3. How are you today? Im very (good).4. Were going to spend three (day) in the country.5. Were going to stay at my (mother) for the weekend.6. You are (luck) to stay in the country on Friday, Saturday and Sunday.7. I was at the (
10、baker) yesterday.8. I stay at home on Sunday, August the (eight).9. She is enjoying (her).二 、用所给词的适当形式填空1. They (be) at the dairy on Saturday, July 7th.2. How you all (keep) now?3. We are going to spend three days (stay) in country.5. you (take) any food to the bird every day?6. Before you cross a s
11、treet, you must (look) to the right first and then to the left.7. Where is Jill going (meet) her friends?8. The girl is helping her mother (wash) the clothes.9. What do you buy these apples (do)?10. Martin (teach) in a village school.三 、选择填空( ) 1. Where you last week?A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )
12、2. Jim at school last Monday.A. is B. are C. was D. were( ) 3. Jimmy was absent school last week.A. for B. from C. with D. of( ) 4. were you at the hairdressers? On Thursday.A. How B. What C. When D. Why( ) 5. Mrs. Johnson was at the greengrocers some cabbages.A. to B. on C. of D. for( ) 6. How are
13、you all ? Very well, thank you.A. going B. keeping C. go D. keep( ) 7. He is going to spend a week in the country.A. to stay B. staying C. stay D. stays( ) 8. Meimei buys some bananas some bananas pies.A. make B. to make C. making D. makes( ) 9. How much does she spend this pair of shoes.A. for B. i
14、n C. on D. of( ) 10. Whats the matter? you enjoy yourself?A. Do B. Dont C. Are D. Arent you( ) 11. He is often at the to get some meat. A. bakers B. grocers C. the grocers D. butchers( ) 12. Dont make a noise. The baby .A. sleep B. sleeps C. sleeping D. is sleeping( ) 14. Reading in bed is bad your
15、eyes.A. on B. of C. for D. to( ) 15. He enjoys interesting books.A. to read B. reads C. reading D. read( ) 16. There is cheese and butter at the 。A. greengrocers B. butchers C. bakers D. dairy( ) 17. They were at the office Tuesday, March 3rd.A. at B. in C. to D. on( ) 18. Jim and Tom want to swim?A
16、. Does B. Do C. Are D. Is( ) 19. Jack , “They are kites now.”A. say; flying B. says; fly C. says; flying D. says; flies( ) 20. We were at on Sunday.A. a church B. the church C. church D. an church四、 句型转换1. Mrs. Johnson was at the butchers last Friday. (变为一般疑问句) Mrs. Johnson at the last Friday?3. We
17、are going to stay at my mothers for the week-end. (变为同义句) We are going to stay at my mothers the weekend.4. We were at church last Saturday. (就划线部分问题) you last Saturday?5. She was at the bakers on Friday, June 6th. (就划线部分提问) she at the bakers?6. You are not lucky. (改为同义句) You are .7. You mustnt come home after a quarter past eleven. (改为同义句) You come home a quarter past eleven.8. We always enjoy ourselves. (变为同义句) We always a good .10. They stay in the country on Saturday and Sunday. (变为同义句) They stay in the country at the .6