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1、安徽省蚌埠市教师2020届高三英语“我为高考命题”仿真模拟试题（蚌埠二中17）本试卷分第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。第 I 卷（选择题)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。例：How much is the sh
2、irt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1. What is the man going to do?A. Have a meeting.B. Go to class.C. Have a test.2. How did the woman feel about her holiday?A. Disappointed.B. Pleased.C. Excited.3. What doesnt the woman want to eat for lunch?A. Noodles.B. Sandwiches.C. Pizza.4. Why is the man w
3、orried?A. His train is delayed.B. Hes late for a meeting. C. The womans leaving soon.5. What do the speakers talk about?A. A report.B. Some fingers.C. Mistakes第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对
4、话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office.B. At home.C. In a printing house.7. Who will make new copies?A. The man. B. The woman. C. John.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Who is the woman?A. A dancer.B. A waitress.C. A dry cleaner.9. What is the mans wife going to do
5、tonight?A. Attend a meeting.B. Attend a dinner dance.C. Attend a class.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where does the man spend most of his time?A. Stay at home. B. Go to street.C. Go to the school theater club.11. What does the woman think of the city?13A. Its noisy.B. Its colorful.C. Its crowded.12. Wh
6、ere did the man use to live?A. In the city. B. In the village. C. In the street.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where will the speakers probably stay in the Grand Canyon?A. In a tent.B. In a hotel.C. In a village house.14. What will the speakers do in Yellowstone?A. Do some walking. B. Ride a horse.C. Go
7、 boating.15. What does the woman think of going to some remote parts of the Yellowstone National Park?A. Frightening.B. Exciting.C. Boring.16. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers.B. Husband and wife.C. Classmates.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. How did the speaker deal with his p
8、ocket money?A. He saved most of them. B. He spent half on sweets.C. He gave some to his brother.18. What was Mrs. Bartletts attitude toward children?A. Patient.B. Generous.C. Rude.19. What did Bernard buy?A. Sweets.B. Balls.C. Cards.20. What was the speakers childhood like?A. Happy.B. Miserable.C. H
9、ard.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AThe success of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games depends on your contribution! Join us as aGames Volunteer!Games volunteers will be directly involved in assisting Games operations before, during and after the Tok
10、yo 2020 Games. Games volunteers will guide athletes around, welcome important people and help lost visitors.Number of Volunteering Days and Daily HoursThe Tokyo Olympic Games will be held from Friday 24 July to Sunday 9 August 2020. In principle, Games volunteers will be required to work for at leas
11、t a fortnight before, during and after the Olympic Games.Games volunteers will work approximately eight hours per day including rest breaks. Actual shift lengths depend on event schedules, activities, activity sites, etc.Age and Residential RequirementsApplicants must fulfill the following two requi
12、rements: Born on or before April 1, 2002A Japanese native or a person with valid visa permitting residence in Japan during the volunteer period (temporary visitors included). Native speakers of English will be preferred.Number of Games Volunteer Opportunities80,000Method and Applicant Categories App
13、lications will be submitted online Individuals onlyOffers and ConfirmationThose applicants who attend the training sessions ( 会议) and are assigned a volunteer role will be offered to become a Tokyo 2020 Games volunteer.Please note that the above offer will be cancelled in the event of any of the fol
14、lowing: If the volunteer engages in any activity that damages the image of the Tokyo 2020 GamesIf the volunteer engages in any activity that severely damages teamworkIf any information contained in the original application form is clearly found to be falseItems and Welfares Provided to VolunteersVol
15、unteers will be provided with a set of free Olympic Games volunteer uniforms and meals during the work day.21. About the working time, a Games volunteer will be required to work .A. for at least four weeksB. for eight hours each dayC. with fixed breaks and shiftsD. during July and August 202022. Who
16、 will be more likely to be accepted as a Games volunteer?A. An 18-year-old ChineseB. An 18-year-old AustralianC. A 16-year-old JapaneseD. A 16-year-old German23. What will Games volunteers be provided with for free?A. AccommodationB. AmusementsC. TransportationD. ClothingBGermans have a word “wander
17、lust”, which translated into English would be “the desire to wander”. Nowadays the chance to travel is endless. Thanks to cheap air tickets, travelling abroad is very easy and sometimes its even cheaper to fly out of the country than to travel within your own. So, yes, travelling is cheap but there
18、have to be other reasons to travel and youve right, there are plenty!I have always had this feeling of wanderlust. It started from me wanting to explore my local woods at the back of my garden as a young girl and as I have grown, so has my sense of adventure. And I found my local woods being replace
19、d with the Brazil wetland, Pant anal, where I went last summer in search of jaguars, snakes and crocodiles. The thing with travelling is its always different. Even if you went to the same country, to the same town and stayed in the exact same hotel, it would be a completely different experience. The
20、 people you meet will be different, and they will tell you their own travelling stories: stories of holiday romance, holiday worries and stories that seem so outrageous that you can hardly believe them until something similar happens to you.Or maybe the difference is you? Maybe you have changed sinc
21、e last time you were there? And thats the thing with travelling - it changes you. When you travel, you are forced to experience a new culture. Whether its eating guinea pig, or staying with a family where neither of you speak a common language and you have to communicate through hand actions and smi
22、les, the experience gives me itchy feet to do it all again. And although “wanderlust” is a German word, the English idiom “to have itchy feet” has a similar idea. Someone who has itchy feet needs to leave or travel. This desire to explore is found not only in language but in us.24. According to Para
23、graph 2, what is the most important part of travelling? A. You are able to take more adventures.B. You can hear many travelling stories. C. You can have different experiences.D. You will experience holiday romance.25. How many reasons for travelling are mentioned in the passage? .A. One B. Two C. Th
24、ree D. Four26. The underlined word “outrageous” in Paragraph 2 probably means .A. surprising B. moving C. interesting D. upsetting27. The writer wrote the passage in order to .A. encourage people to travel abroadB. explain the German word “wanderlust” C. share the writers travelling experiences D. g
25、ive various reasons for travellingCFans of the movie Finding Nemo may remember the terrifying fish that scares Dory andMarlin at the bottom of a trench.But in reality this monster, a black sea devil, is only about 9 cm long, which would make it about a third of the size of Dory and potentially small
26、er than Marlin or Nemo.While this inaccuracy may seem harmless, it could cause problems for future conservation efforts, as people are more likely to support conservation of adorable rather than scary-looking animals.The black sea devil is just one of the mysterious “monsters”. From 2000 to 2010, sc
27、ientists described about 1,200 new species in the Census of Marine Life. While this figure may seem amazing, a further 5,000 individual dead creatures are in specimen ( 标 本 ) jars, waiting to be described.Specimens must be methodically collected, identified, and then the identity of new deep-water s
28、pecies must be confirmed. If we call unusual deep-sea animals monsters, then we may harm their conservation as people are unlikely to be connected with them or care about saving them.On the other hand, their rarity clearly makes them popular on social media sites. For other species, this has already
29、 resulted in increases in illegal trading for unusual pets. Deep-sea species may potentially become illegally obtained specimens or food. Humans may end up eating these animals of the deep sea to extinction before their species are even known to science.Every habitat on earth is interconnected, and
30、whatever we as humans do has an influence on marine ecosystems. In reality, about 80% of our oxygen is produced by microorganisms(微生物) in the oceans. This makes our oceans both the lungs and lifeblood of our planet and we must all try harder to save them.28. What can we know about the black sea devi
31、l in reality?A. Its scary appearance caused problems for conservation. B. People benefit greatly from the oxygen produced by it. C. Its body size is a big threat to fish like Dory and Nemo. D. People knew little about it when filming Finding Nemo.29. What does the author think of the progress of des
32、cribing new species?A. Surprising. B. Hopeless.C. Unsatisfying. D. Acceptable.30. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 7 probably refer to?A. Their importance being ignored. B. Their rarity among sea creatures. C. Their conservation being harmed.D. Their popularity on social media sites
33、.31. What can we infer about those unusual sea animals?A. Confirming their identity is very urgent for protection.B. Most of them are becoming illegally obtained specimens.C. Adorable ones are more likely to be posted on social media sites. D. They are the lungs and lifeblood of our planet.DWhen a l
34、aptop or smartphone battery starts losing its power, the only options are to buy an expensive replacement, or just keep it plugged in all the time. But a woman Mya Le Thai may have found the answer to this problem.Thai was frustrated that the batteries for her wireless devices degraded (降级) over tim
35、e, until they failed to charge fully. She did not like having to keep her laptop connected to an electrical outlet to keep it powered on. So she decided to do something about that problem. At first, she and her team at UC Irvine thought about inventing a new battery. But as they experimented, Thai d
36、iscovered something that might permit lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries to last forever.Lithium-ion batteries power most wireless devices. Over time, the batteries lose the ability to hold a charge. Most of these batteries have a life span of about 7,000 charging cycles before they die. One of the reasons
37、 lithium-ion batteries degrade is their use of nanowires (纳米线) to carry electricity. Nanowires are extremely thin. A human hair is thousands of times thicker, for example. Nanowires are extremely efficient carriers of electricity, which makes them useful in batteries.But Thai had a theory: the nanow
38、ires might last longer if covered with a gel (凝胶). She and her team tested this theory. “It was a long process and a lot of work,” Thai said. The team tried many coverings for the wires. PMMA, a type of plastic, was one of them. The nanowires were coated with PMMA and cycled through charges 200,000
39、times. The PMMA-coated nanowires showed no evidence of damage. The results suggest that batteries could last forever, without losing charging ability.Thai hopes to continue her research to understand why this gel works so well and to see if any other gel could create better results, and she is enjoy
40、ing the publicity about her discovery. She said she never expected her research to get media coverage. “Its kind of cool,” she said. “Im really glad people are showing interest in my work and not just in the work itself, but also in technology and energy.”32. Why did Mya Le Thai work on lithium-ion
41、batteries?A. She disliked the batteries for her laptop.B. Her team was assigned to invent a new battery.C. Many people thought batteries were too expensive.D. The batteries gradually lost the function to charge fully.33. What can we infer about nanowires?A. They are too weak to carry electricity.B.
42、Their thinness is a cause of battery degrading. C. They last only 7,000 charging cycles.D. They are not suitable for use in batteries.34. What might be Thai and her teams breakthrough?A. A new way of charging batteries. B. A new kind of battery.C. Coating nanowires in gel. D. New materials for batte
43、ries.35. What may be the best title for the passage?A. The options of batteries for wireless devicesB. The problem of batteries degrading C. Mya Le Thai discovered Nanowires D. A woman invents a life-long battery.第二节：七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Four Rules for
44、 Successful Plant CloningPlant growers have two choices when it comes to starting new plants: growing from seed, or plant cloning. 36. Growing from clones youre sure to have all females, and as long as you do the cloning yourself, you know who the mother plant is and how your clones will grow, yield
45、, and get you high. But its an art and science to plant cloning.Take your plant cuttings from a healthy motherplant. Plant cloning gives you genetic copies of your motherplant. If your motherplants are strong, healthy, and have potent genetics, your clones get the best start possibly. 37.38. Most pl
46、ant clones prefer temperatures slightly higher than your ideal grow room temperature, and they dont like a day and night cycle with a temperature drop at night. Thats why most growers root their cuttings under lighting that stays on 24 hours a day. The lighting itself creates temperature stabilizati
47、on. Temperatures between 74-77 degrees F are the range you want.Clones like high humidity ( 湿度). Your cuttings need a humid environment in the 75-95% humidity range until theyve created roots and are able to intake water through them. Thats why many plant cloners use humidity covers until the clones have functioning roots. 39.Use sterile ( 无 菌 的 ) equipment and materials. You already figured out that your scissors, knife, or other tools for cutting clones has to be clean. But you also want to make sure you trays (托盘), cloning covers,