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1、安徽省蚌埠市教师2020届高三英语“我为高考命题”仿真模拟试题（蚌埠二中18）(考试时间：120 分钟满分：150 分)注意事项： 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题 卡上的非答题区域均无效。17第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第 I 卷第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5，满分 7.5 分）1.When will the meeting be over?A. At 9:30B. At 10:00C. At 11:002.What does the woman want to do?A. Play with the snow.B. Listen to
2、 the forecast.C. Get something to eat.3.What are the speakers doing?听下面 5 段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A. Doing some shopping.B. Preparing for a barbecue.C. Having dinner.4.Who will probably be absent from the party?A. Jessica.B. Lin
3、da.C. Rose.5.What will the speakers probably do on Friday night?A. Go to dance.B. Go to enjoy music.C. Take a rest at home.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、
4、7 题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the US.B. In China.C. In Japan.7. Why does the woman want to get a Japanese camera?A. She likes it herself.B. It is inexpensive.C. Her husband likes it.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Selling their house
5、.B. Going on a holiday.C. Moving house.9. Why does the man refuse to go Florida?A. Its too far.B. Its too hot.C. It costs too much.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where is the man heading?A. To the lecture hall.B. To the library.C. To his room.11. Who asked the man to deliver a speech?A. The woman.B. His
6、 boss.C. His teacher.12. What will the woman do?A. Help the man out.B. Offer her notes.C. Check the mans ears.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What does Vivian dislike about Aunt Wang?A. Her food.B. Her rules.C. Her bad habits.14. How does Vivian feel about eating at grandmas?A. Nervous. B. Angry. C. Rela
7、xed.15. Who will have a basketball game tonight?A. Charles. B. Flora. C. Lily.16. What will Charles do next week?A. Hold a party. B. Visit Vivian. C. Come to Aunt Wangs.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What did the speaker find soon after finishing the cooking course?A. He preferred to be a guide. B. His
8、 dream was unrealistic. C. He should get a job.18. Which countries gave the speaker specially good experience?A. Italy and China. B. Japan and France. C. Japan and China.19. Where did the speaker enjoy the long lazy lunches in the sun?A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In Italy.20. What does the speaker w
9、ant to do next?A. Work in foreign trade. B. Cook fantastic food. C. Decorate his kitchen.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。AMany students choose to study abroad in New Zealand. You may also want to study there. But which city should y
10、ou go to? Here are some cities you can take into consideration.AucklandIt is home to the worlds largest population of Polynesian individuals, and its Maori inhabitants are a big part of its culture and history. In addition, Auckland presents several world-famous modern attractions to enjoy between c
11、lasses, like the Sky Tower. The top of the60-story Sky Tower offers one-of-a-kind views of the city and far beyond, giving you the chance to take some awesome photos to send to loved ones back home.HamiltonLocated in the Waikato region of New Zealands northern island, Hamilton is known for its amazi
12、ng botanicals and booming nightlife. Hamilton Gardens presents peaceful walking routes when youre in need of a quiet study break. And, you certainly dont have to be a professional botanist to appreciate its beauty. Hamilton is also a great place to catch national and international sporting events fo
13、r some of New Zealands most beloved sports, including rugby, cricket, and others.ChristchurchChristchurch is the largest city in South Island, and its unique views include those of the AvonRiver, which flows directly through the city. Geographically, Christchurch is also an ideal studyabroad locatio
14、n for art enthusiasts, as street art is widespread, especially during the CanterburyMuseums Rise/ Oi You. DunedinDunedin draws much of its appearance and culture from its Scottish heritage. This is because, in the 1800s, the Free Church of Scotland was established in Dunedin. This establishment was
15、followed by many Scottish people immigrating to area. Now, Dunedin is a hot spot among students and fans who like wildlife, as it is where many big animal species, such as albatross, sea lions, and extremely rare yellow-eyed penguins, call home.21. What do we know about Auckland?A. It is a great cit
16、y for street art enthusiasts. B. It has the highest tower in the world.C. It is famous for its rich Maori culture. D. It consists primarily of Polynesians.22. In which city can students admire the view of the Avon River.A. HamiltonB. AucklandC. ChristchurchD. Dunedin23. Who would find going to study
17、 in Dunedin appealing?A. Those who love visiting museum.B. Those who love watching wildlife. C. Those who are interested in booming nightlife.D. Those who are interested in New Zealands sports.B.In October 2013, Davion Only made an appeal on the Internet. He had learned that his biological mother ha
18、d died not long before. “My name is Davion and I have been in foster care since I was born,” he said, “but I am not giving up hope.”The heartbreaking appeal spread quickly, and Onlys foster agency received calls from more than 10,000 people. Only ended up travelling to Ohio to live with a family. Bu
19、t after Only got into a physical fight with one of his elder would-be brothers, the family changed their minds.Back in Florida, Only passed through four different temporary homes over the following year, until he called Connie Going, his adoption case worker, to make a special request. Only had know
20、n Going for nearly ten years, and had asked every year if she would adopt him, but she always hesitated. “I always believed there was a better family than us out there, Going said in an interview. But last July, when Only called and asked again if she might adopt him, Going said something felt diffe
21、rent. When he asked me, my heart felt this ache and I just knew he was my son, she said.So Going, 52, invited Only to start spending time with the rest of her family-her two daughters, Sydney, 21, and Carly 17, and a son Taylor, 14, who she also adopted out of foster care. Eventually, after seeing h
22、ow well the arrangement was working, Going, who had rented a bigger home, started adopting Only. Only moved in with her family last December. He officially joined Goings family on April 22, 2015 when the adoption papers went through.Today, I feel blessed and honored to have been chosen to be the par
23、ent of all my children, Going said.24. By making the appeal, Davion Only hoped that .A. service in his foster agency would improveB. his biological mother would come to himC. he would be adopted by a familyD. a foster agency would accept him25. Davion Only didnt live with the family in Ohio because
24、A. they finally refused to accept himB. he hated living with themC. he has received another invitationD. he often fought with his would-be brothers26. What do we know from Paragraph 3?A. Davion Only had fun living in different homes.B. Connie Going had cared about Davion Only for over ten years.C. C
25、onnie Going believed she would give Davion Only what he wanted. D. Davion Only had a strong desire to be adopted by Connie Going.27. After Davion Only joined Connie Goings family, A. Connie Going bought a bigger houseB. Connie Going didnt regret her decisionC. the four kids often had physical fights
26、D. another three kids were later adopted as wellCIf you are worried about the planet, please make sure your rubbish is buried under the ground.People talk about “reduce, reuse, recycle.” It sounds like a good idea. There is a problem, though. Recycling costs too much money.Even the U.S. Environmenta
27、l Protection Agency (EPA) says it only makes sense economically and environmentally to recycle about 35 percent of disabled ( 废 弃 的 ) materials. Among those materials are paper and aluminum（铝）cans. Recycling 1 ton of paper or aluminum cans, the agency says, can save about 3 tons of CO2 emissions ( 排
28、放物 ) over producing thosematerials anew. Paper producers pay for the trees they process. If it was cost-effective to recycle paper, producers would be beating down your door to buy it. But they arent. That means its more expensive to recycle old paper than to cut trees and then replant trees for pro
29、cessing.Plastic can be recycled too. Given the recent drop in crude oil ( 原 油 ) prices, it is nowcheaper to make a new plastic container than to recycle an old one. Even if that were not true, the EPA says that recycling a ton of plastic saves only about a ton of CO2. However, it doesnt take into ac
30、count the water most consumers use to wash their plastic containers before having them recycled. The New York Times journalist John Tierney recently wrote, “If you wash plastic in water that was heated by electricity, then the effort of your recycling could be more carbon in the atmosphere.”Glass is
31、 another recyclable material. To reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 1 ton you have to recycle 3 tons of glass. If one includes the cost of collecting glass waste from neighborhoods, and the pollution produced by the collection trucks and the recycling process itself, glass recycling creates more gre
32、enhouse gas emissions and is more expensive than making new glass, which comes primarily from sand that exists everywhere.If recycling were truly cost-effective, private companies would be lining up at your doorstep to buy your rubbish. Dont look now because theyre not there.28. Whats the EPAs attit
33、ude to recycling aluminum cans?A. It is helpful to the environment. B. It is actually a waste of money.C. It costs less than recycling paper.D. It costs the same as producing new cans.29. What increases the cost of recycling plastic?A. The crude oil.B. The water pollutionC. The process to clean it.
34、D. The electricity for lights.30. What can be learned about making new glass?A. It results in lots of waste in neighborhood.B. The material for new glass can be easily got.C. It is slightly more expensive than recycling glass.D. Making 3 tons of new glass produces 1 ton of carbon emissions.31. What
35、does the author mean by saying the underlined sentence?A. Recycling will disappear soon.B. Companies will line up at your doorstep.C. Recycling is a way to deal with your rubbish.D. Companies wont bother to collect discarded materials.DA study examining the children of people evacuated( 撤 离 )during
36、the WWII showed the daughters of female evacuees were up to four times more likely to suffer from serious mental health conditions compared to those whose parents stayed at home.In the largest enquiry ever of its kind, researchers examined the health records of 3000 children of Finnish people evacua
37、ted to Sweden during the 1941-1945 conflict with Soviet Russia. The evacuees, many of whom were at a pre-school age, were placed with foster families in Sweden and were forced to learn Swedish, later returning to Finland. The study found that the female children of these girls had an increased risk
38、of being hospitalized for conditions such as depression. However, this was not the case with children of boys evacuated during the war.The study could not determine why. One possibility is that the stress of the evacuees experience affected their psychological development in ways that influenced the
39、ir parenting style. Another possibility is that the evacuees experience resulted in epigenetic changeschanged in the way genes are expressed. For example, the researchers mentioned an earlier finding that Holocaust survivors have higher levels of methyl groups bound to the FKBP5 gene and have passed
40、 his change on to their children. This higher level of methyl groups appears to change theproduction of cortisol, a hormone(荷尔蒙) that controls the stress response.“The Finnish evacuation was intended to protect children from the harm associated with the countrys wars with the Soviet Union”, said stu
41、dy co-author Dr Torsten Santavirta, from Uppsala University.“Our observation of the long-term psychiatric( 精 神 病 的 ) risk that reached into the nextgeneration is concerning and stresses the need to weigh benefits as well as potential risks when designing policies for child protection”.32. What can w
42、e infer about the new study?A. It involved the most test subjects.B. Its finding is relatively reliable.C. Its finding is contrary to an earlier one.D. It was conducted right after the WWII.33. Which method does the author use to develop Paragraph3?A. By introducing a conclusion. B. By conducting an
43、 experiment. C. By making assumptions.D. By supporting opinions.34. How does Dr. Santavirta find the Finnish evacuation?A. It didnt fully fulfill its original purpose. B. It resulted in wars with the Soviet Union. C. It was first suggested by the Soviet Union.D. It was a good example of the child pr
44、otection.35. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Childrens mental health is greatly influenced by wars.B. Womens mental illness can be passed to the future generation. C. Mothers childhood mental condition may affect their daughters. D. Girls are more likely to suffer from mental problems than b
45、oys.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are always a lot of pressures in life: appointments you are late for, health and financial worries and so on. 36 . Under such pressure, your child came in: Hed lost his sneakers, and suddenly remembered that he needed a n
46、ew notebook for school, or he was teasing his little sister.In your peaceful moments, you could probably have handled any parenting challenge much better from a state of calm. 37 . How could this kid be so irresponsible, inconsiderate, ungrateful or even mean? So you scolded your child angrily. The
47、whole process only took a few seconds.If your young child does not seem afraid of your anger, it shows that your child has seen too much of it and has developed defenses against it. The more often you get angry, the more prepared for it your child will be. 38 . In the end, your child is more likely to be open to the influences of his peer group. That means you have some repair work to do.Sometimes your child gets angry too, so its a double gift for you to find constructive ways to deal with your anger: Not only do you not hurt your child, but you also off