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1、安徽省蚌埠市教师2020届高三英语“我为高考命题”仿真模拟试题（蚌埠二中15）（卷面分值：150 分考试时间：120 分钟） 所有选择题的答案必须用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置，否则，该大题不予记分。22第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第 I 卷第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the woman meet the man?A.
2、 At 6:00. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:302. What is wrong with the man?A. His feet hurt.B. His shoes dont fit him.C. He missed a long walk yesterday.3. What is Mr Smith expected to do?A. Telephone the manB. Go to the Beijing officeC. Offer the man a phone number4. Where are the speakers?A. On a beach.B. In a
3、 shop.C. At the womans home5. What are the speakers discussing?A. Whether the man will stay at home this weekend. B. How the man often spends his weekends.C. What food the man prepares for the party.第二节 （共 15 小题；每个小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前
4、，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. At what time will the woman meet a customer?A. 2 oclockB. 3 oclockC. 4 oclock7. Who will deliver the document?A. AshleyB. RebeccaC. Victor听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. When will the woman go to Sunshine Beach?A. On WednesdayB. On Fr
5、idayC. On Saturday9. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Visit a museumB. Take a city tourC. Read some books听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What is the mans problem?A. He is short of money.B. His report is too difficult.C. His computer runs too slow.11. What does the woman think of Cherrys electr
6、onics?A. Expensive.B. SatisfyingC. Helpless.12. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Use her new computer.B. Bring his computer to the store. C. Copy the files on his computer.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Who is the woman staying with now?A. Her motherB. Her fatherC. Her sister14. What will the m
7、an do in the evening?A. Visit the woman.B. Work on his project.C. Stay with his relatives.15. How will the man go to the womans house?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.16. When does the conversation take place?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the afternoon.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. How long will th
8、e notice board be used at most at a time?A. One dayB. One week.C. Four weeks.18. What requirement is first mentioned?A. The content.B. The size of paperC. The place to write the date.19. Where should the dates be put in the notice?A. In the middle.B. In the left up corner.C. In the bottom right corn
9、er.20. What will happen to the owner of the notice if it is accepted?A. He will receive a phone call.B. He will make a change to the notice.C. He will take the notice to the front desk.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。A原创题（选自 CDC 网
10、站，原文有删改）Symptoms of CoronavirusPeople with COVID-19 have had a wide range of symptoms reported ranging from mild symptoms to severe illness. Symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to the virus. People with these symptoms may have COVID-19:CoughShortness of breath or difficulty breathingFeverCh
11、illsMuscle painSore throatNew loss of taste or smellTesting for COVID-19To learn if you have a current infection, viral tests are used. But not everyone needs this test. Most people will have mild illness and can recover at home without medical care and may not need to be tested. CDC has guidance fo
12、r who should be tested, but decisions about testing are madeby state and local-external icon health departments or health-care providers.If you have symptoms of COVID-19 and want to get tested, call your health-care provider first.Although supplies of tests are increasing, it may still be hard to ge
13、t an immediate test.Steps to help prevent the spread of COVID-19Stay home except to get medical careMonitor your body changesWear a cloth face covering, over your nose and mouth if you must be around other people or animals, including pets (even at home).You dont need to wear the cloth face covering
14、 if you are alone.Cloth face coverings should not be placed on young children under age 2 years.Cover your coughs and sneezesClean your hands oftenAvoid sharing personal household itemsClean all “high-touch” surfaces everyday21. Which of the following is not the symptom of COVID-19？A. Sore backB. Mu
15、scle painC. Coldness in the bodyD. High body temperature22. What should you do first if you want to get tested?A. Ask CDC for permissionB. Go to hospital immediately.C. Contact your health-care provider.D. Find where you can get tested.23. How can you protect yourself and your family during the outb
16、reak of COVID-19?A. Stay home all the time.B. Place masks on little babiesC. Sharing household items with your familyD. Cleaning your living space frequently.B原创（文章选自英国卫报，原文有删改）The Earth is far more alive than previously thought, according to deep life studies that reveal a rich ecosystem beneath ou
17、r feet. Despite extreme heat, no light , minuscule nutrition and intense pressure, scientists estimate the ecosystem beneath is filled with between 15bn and 23bn tonnes of micro-organisms.The team combines 1,200 scientists from 52 countries in fields ranging from geology to chemistry. A year before
18、the conclusion of their 10-year study, they will present their findings todate before the American Geophysical Unions annual meeting opens this week. Researchers say the diversity of underworld species bears comparison to the Amazon, but unlike that place the environment is still largely original be
19、cause people havent explored most of the subsurface.The researchers said their discoveries were made possible by two technical advances: drills that can penetrate far deeper below the Earths surface, and improvements in microscopes that allow life to be detected at decreasingly minute levels.The sci
20、entists have been trying to find a lower limit beyond which life cannot exist, but the deeper they dig the more life they find. Mysteries remain. Robert, a mineralogist at the Carnegie Institution for Science, said :We must ask ourselves: if life on Earth can be this different from what experience h
21、as led us to expect, then what strangeness might await us as we explore for lifeon other worlds?24. What does the underlined phrase mean?A. be equal toB. look forward toC. consist ofD. keep out of25. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A .The research has been carried out for over 10 yea
22、rs. B. The underground world remains a complete mystery.C. Scientists have revealed the whole underground micro-organisms. D. Scientists have opened a new door into the underground ecosystem.26. What can be inferred from Roberts words?A. Science has its own limitations.B. Scientists should reflect o
23、n their research. C. There is no end to scientific exploration.D. Experience is the basic principle of scientific exploration.27. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Scientists unite together to explore.B. Underground ecosystem remains unrevealed.C. New technology works in underground exploration
24、. D. Scientists identify vast underground ecosystem.CIn Denmark, parents are allowed to set up a new school if they are dissatisfied with the school in the area where they are living. Although these schools have to follow the national courses, they are allowed a lot of choice in deciding what to tea
25、ch. Some of these new schools are called “small schools” because usually the number of pupils in them is only sixty, but a school has to have at least twenty-seven pupils.Cooleenbridge School in Ireland, is a small school similar to the ones in Denmark, it was set up by parents who came from Holland
26、, Germany, Czechoslovakia, England and other parts of Ireland. They came because they wanted to live in the countryside and to grow their own food. InJune 1986, they decided to start a school. They managed to get an old, disused primary-school (小 学) building and started with twenty-four children age
27、d from four to twelve.The teachers say, “The important thing in school is doing, not sitting.” And so the courses includes yoga( 瑜 伽 ), cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama ( 戏 剧 ) and environmental(环境的) river studies, as well as reading, writing, math and science.28. What are the r
28、ules for setting up a new school in Denmark?A. Parents are allowed to set up their own school. B. The school has to follow the national courses. C. The school has to have at least 27 pupils.D. All of the above.29. The writer tells about the Cooleenbridge School in Ireland because .A. it was set up b
29、y parents who are not people of Denmark B. it was taken as an example of this kind of “small school” C. there were only twenty-four childrenD. the pupils there were aged from 4 to 1230. What makes this kind of school special?A. It is set up by parents not by government. B. It is free to decide what
30、to teach.C. The number of pupils in it is only sixty. D. It has to have at least 27 pupils.31. “The important thing in school is doing not sitting.” What the teachers say actually means .A. What we should do is teaching in the classroom, not sitting in the office.B. Children should do more homework
31、at home, not just sit in class to listen to the teachers. C. Children should learn by themselves not rely on teachers.D. Children should learn through practice not just from books.D 原创题（改编自 2015 年高考北京卷完型填空）Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their pia
32、no. That night, the two of them sat side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud music filled the room and made them feel very happy.The morning, however, their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a note under their door during the night. One of their n
33、eighbors had written to complain about the sound of the piano.Darios mother asked the building superintendent( 管理员) if he knew anything about it. But hesaid that they were all nice people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter t
34、o their neighbors and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and visit everyone in person.” his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a party instead? Dario asked. They both loved the idea. Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts for their gues
35、ts. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.Finally, the day of the party arrived. Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to share. One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, presented Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin. “I heard you p
36、laying the other night,” she said. “The sounds wokeme out of bed. I worried that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you dont think I disliked the playing.”Darios mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think may be we owe you an apology.” she said. “I didnt realize how l
37、ate it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such loud music.”“These songs are beautiful music.” Darios mo
38、ther said. “We will be happy to play them in the evening.”“And we wont play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to practicing the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mothers face. It gave him a feeling of warmth and made him feel that
39、 they were home at last.32. Why did Dario and his mother play the piano that night?A. To practice the piano.B. To show off their skills. C. To entertain their neighbors.D. To mark their removal.33. What can we learn about their neighbors?A. They used to be nice. B. They were easy to get along with.
40、C. They disliked Dario and his mother.D. They all liked soft music.34. Why did Mrs Gilbert present a book to them?A. To apologize.B. To show her love for music.C. To advise them to play soft music.D. To help them improve their skills.35.How did Dario feel about Mrs Gilbert words?A. Happy to get a se
41、nse of belonging. B. Determined to give up music. C. Urgent to practice the piano harder.D. Ashamed of his disturbance.第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。原创题（改编自 2016 年全国高考四川卷 B 篇阅读理解, 原文有改动）If you could have one superpower, What would it be ?Dreaming about whether
42、 you would want to read minds, see through walls, or havesuperhuman strength may sound silly.36.Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things toimprove the world.37. It can help others a lot. 38 . Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, ma
43、king friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to acause. What
44、ever you do, dont be a bystander.39. You may have theopportunity to make your biggest difference when youre older. But why not start now?Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy for the lasttwenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives .40. In theye
45、ars ahead we can continue to get fuel for our optimism about how much the lives of the poorestpeople will improve.A. Get involved.B. Do something on your own. C. It has changed who we are.D. Superpower can make our dreams come true.E. You can make a big difference even though you devote a little. F.
46、 They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess.G. It, however, actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。原创题（改编自阅读理解，具体出处不详）The world is not o
47、nly hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. This may seem 41 to you, since nearly 70 percent of the earths surface is covered with water. But about 97 percent of this huge 42 is sea water, or salt water. Man 43 only drink and use the other 3 percentthe 44 water from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources. And we cannot 45 use all of that, because some of it is in the 46 of icebergs and glacier. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.47 , as things stand today, this small mass of fresh water is stil