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1、安徽省蚌埠市教师2020届高三英语“我为高考命题”仿真模拟试题（蚌埠二中7）第 I 卷 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。A（ 原 创 ） The province of Pescara surrounds the city of the same name and lies in the very centre of the district of Abruzzo. This is a part of Italy of rem
2、arkable beauty and with cultural riches, yet it has never been a major destination for international visitors, largely because this area is not very well served by international flight lines. However, many Italians make their way to the coast here in the summertime. Here are places to visit around t
3、he Pescara province.The city of PescaraThe city of Pescara is the most famous today for being the birthplace of Gabriele DAnnunzio, perhaps the greatest Italian writer of the modern ear. It is a developed coastal tourist attraction with several miles of popular sandy beaches and a range of summertim
4、e activities for all the family to enjoy.Citta SantAngeloLying just a few miles northwest of the city of Pescara in an area famous for the production of MontepulcianodAbruzzo wine, its main visitor attractions are the churches of San Michele Arcangelo and Santa Chiara.Loreto Aprutino20Almost directl
5、y west of Pescara, and north of Bolognano, it is worth visiting just to see its wall painting of The Judgement, but this small town has many more to offer the visitor including the regions pottery industry and some excellent olive oil.Castiglione a CasauriaIf you enjoy further southwest from Loreto
6、Aprutino, you will come to Casauria and the remains of the 9th-century Abbey(修道院) of San Clemente.1. What can we infer about the first paragraph?A. The Pescara province is larger than Abruzzo.B. Pescara is both a city name and a province name. C. The Pescara province is the cultural centre of Italy.
7、D. The Pescara province attracts a lot of visitors around the world.2. What do you know about Citta SantAngelo?A. It has a long history.B. It has various activities for family.C. Its famous for its wine and churches.D. Its a developed coastal tourist attraction.3. Which of the following will you cho
8、ose if you are a fan of Gabriele DAnnunzio?A. Castiglione a Casauria.B. The city of Pescara. C. Loreto Aprutino. D. Citta SantAngelo.B（ 原 创 ） French children are saying “Hello” to the new academic year and “Bye” to their cellphones during school hours. Thats because a new law has come into effect wh
9、ich bans phone use by students up to the age of 15. The law, which follows a campaign promise by French President Emmanuel Macron, also bans tablets and smart watches.The ban is also in place at break times, with exceptions in case of emergency and for disabled children, the French Education Ministr
10、y said in a statement. In emergencies, students can ask their teachers for permission to use their phones. Meanwhile, high schools can voluntarily carry out the measure.Education Minister Jean-Michel Blanquer said the new rules aim to help children focus on lessons, better socialize and reduce socia
11、l media use. The ban is also designed to fight onlinebullying(欺凌) and prevent thefts and violence in school. Blanquer has told the media that the newlaw would improve self-control among Frances 12 million school students, nearly 90% of whom have mobile phones. “Being open to technologies of the futu
12、re doesnt mean we have to accept all their uses,” Blanquer said in June as the bill was going through in Parliament.School administrations will decide how to put through the ban and a series of practical measures will be adopted to store students phones in lockers or allow them to keep them, switche
13、d off, in their backpacks. The law allows teachers to take away the phones until the end of the day in case of someone disobeying the bans.Jacqueline Kay-Cessou, whose 14-year-old son, David, is entering eighth grade at theCamille See International School, told ABC News she was happy to hear of the
14、ban. “Its fantastic news. Its something Ive wanted for years,” Kay-Cessou said. “I think phones are harmful socially. Kids cant think and sit still anymore and its highly addictive.”4. What can we know about the new rule?A. The new rule is welcomed by teachers.B. French students can use phones durin
15、g breaks. C. French students can bring phones to school.D. The new rule bans all the electronic products at school.5. Which of the following is the benefit of the new rule?A. Saving resources.B. Opening to technologies.C. Helping fight online bullying.D. Reducing the misuse of electronic products.6.
16、 What is the opinion of Jacqueline kay-Cessou?A. Parents should take away cellphones.B. The school should be strict with students. C. The cellphone help people socialize better.D. The cellphone brings a lot of harm to students.7. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear ?A. Science.B. Ed
17、ucation.C. Culture.D. Entertainment.C( 原 创 ) Grandmas Marathon doesnt have the nationwide recognition. In Minnesota, though, people whove never run more than a few steps are familiar with the race.While Grandmas Marathon has been on my mind for years, I always found myselfcommitted to a different ra
18、ce. When my sister mentioned she was signing up for the race last fall, I followed suit. It felt so far away at first, especially during those early training runs in the dead of winter. That changed once spring began. Before I knew it, the marathon day had arrived.Im no stranger to this, but nothing
19、 prepared me for Grandmas Marathon mentally. Race day would be cold and rainy one day, then hot and sunny the next. Part of this has to do with the fact that Grandmas Marathon is in June, the middle of Minnesotas severe weather season, which typically witnesses the most thunderstorms.Things werent l
20、ooking great the night before the race. There was potential for thunderstorms, meaning race cancellation, and the temperature seemed a little hot. Everything changed when we woke up.Im not sure if it was because of the fog present through most of the morning, but the race course was just beautiful.
21、We passed through gently rolling hills in quiet, wooded areas for much of the beginning. And the first time I saw Lake Superior, it nearly took my breath away. Even the finishing area was picturesque. I really had a good race that day.I come from a family full of runners and many of us compete in th
22、e same events. The sad reality is that its rare that more than one of us will have a good race during the same competition until Grandmas Marathon 2018. Finishing in a time of 3:26:18, I ran the second fastest.8. What does the author intend to tell in the first two paragraphs?A. The training for Gra
23、ndmas Marathon is easy.B. The author ran Grandmas Marathon for the first time.C. The place where Grandmas Marathon take place is far away. D. Grandmas Marathon is popular among the people in America.9. Which of the following best explains “picturesque” underlined in paragraph 5?A. Beautiful.B. Tough
24、.C. Relaxing.D. Interesting.10. What can we know about the Grandmas Marathon?A. The weather on the race day was severe.B. The author made full preparation for the race.C. Things were not going smoothly along the race course.D. The author got a good result in the Grandmas Marathon.11. How is the auth
25、ors attitude to the result of the event?A. Objective.B. Puzzled.C. Proud.D. Worried.DRunners in a relay race pass a stick in one direction. However, merchants passed silk, gold, fruit, and glass along the Silk Road in more than one direction. They earned their living by traveling the famous Silk Roa
26、d.The Silk Road was not a simple trading network. It passed through thousands of cities and towns. It started from eastern China, across Central Asia and the Middle East, and ended in the Mediterranean Sea. It was used from about 200 B.C. to about 1300 A.D., when sea travel offered new routes. It wa
27、s sometimes called the worlds longest highway. However, the Silk Road was made up of many routes, not one smooth path. They passed through what are now 18 countries. The routes crossed mountains and deserts and had many dangers of hot sun, deep snow and even battles. Only experienced traders could r
28、eturn safe.The Silk Road got its name from its most prized product. Silk could be used like money to pay taxes or buy goods. But the traders carried more than just silk. Gold, silver, and glass from Europe were much found in the Middle East and Asia. Horses traded from other areas changed farming pr
29、actices in China.Indian merchants traded salt and other valuable goods. Chinese merchants traded paper,which produced an immediate effect on the West. Apples traveled from central Asia to Rome. TheChinese had learned to graft(嫁接) different trees together to make new kinds of fruit. They passed this
30、science on to others, including the Romans. The Romans used grafting to grow the apple. Trading along the Silk Road led to world-wide business 2,000 years before the World Wide Web. The people along the Silk Road did not share just goods. They also shared their beliefs. TheSilk Road provided pathway
31、s for learning, diplomacy(外交), and religion.12. What is required to be traders along the Silk Road?A. Remembering the entire trade route. B. Dealing with a lot of difficulties.C. Receiving certain special training. D. Knowing the making of products.13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Silk was th
32、e most prized product.B. The Silk Road led to world-wide business. C. People traded many goods along the route.D. The Silk Road used to be the worlds longest highway.14. How does the new technology travel along the Silk Road?A. Trading goods along the route. B. Sharing each others beliefs.C. Learnin
33、g from one another. D. Making a living by traveling.15. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Silk Road: East Meets WestB. The Silk Road: Past and PresentC. The Silk Road: Routes Full of DangersD. The Silk Road: Pathways for Learning第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项
34、中有两项为多余选项。( 原 创 ) Getting up in a cold winter morning is even a difficult thing to do and doingsome exercise outdoors seems a tough task. 16 . People who run outdoors simply need to dress in the appropriate clothing.Running in the cold actually helps burn more calories compared to the same activity
35、done indoors. Cold weather basically requires the body to work harder to achieve perfect temperature for efficient functioning.Cold winter weather is a common excuse for people to get lazy and stay indoors. Some people also eat a whole lot when its cold outside. 17 . With these, the bodysmetabolism(
36、新陈代谢) will also slow down and eventually result in weight gain. When running isdone, possible weight gain may be prevented. 18 . When the temperatures are freezing and low, the bodys metabolism will also slow down and the only way to promote blood circulation is to do some exercise like running.Havi
37、ng depression or a sad mood is common during the winter months. 19 . Doing some running will also help to lift spirits up and make people happier.Running activities basically help the body become healthy and strong regardless of indoors or outdoors. The additional thing is that the body needs extra
38、work to knock back the freezing temperatures. 20 .A. Good blood circulation promotes metabolismB. Running outdoors is also good exercise for the heartC. With this, people will not only become healthier but also happierD. The changes lead to people feeling down during the cold winter monthsE. However
39、, running outdoors in winter may actually provide various benefitsF. Other people meanwhile tend to watch TV all day or sleep for longer periodsG. These feelings are regarded as a common phenomenon with those living in the north第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题
40、所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。( 原 创 ) A few weeks ago, my classroom was flooded by a typhoon and I was 21 assigned a spare room. “Moving out” helped me appreciate all that I had. 22 moving back in this week helped me realize how little I actually need.My students and I spent some tim
41、e 23 everything off the shelves, and I got a good look at the possessions Ive been 24 for the last seven years. We all laughed 25 we looked at the dated information in the old brochures and posters, and I was 26 how quicklyhealth class materials can become out of date.Some contents get 27 because of
42、 changes to the health information itself, like a food pyramid board game.Other 28 become outdated simply because our 29 to health education has changed. 30 , Showing a jar of fake(假的) oil representing fat, I asked my students, “ Everwonder what happens to the extra 31 you consume every day? Youre 3
43、2 it.”When my class asked 33 I had held onto this for so long, I tried to 34 myself by telling them how 35 it all was. And then one student said, “And now youre 36 , because the Internet is free.” Shes 37 . I am lucky. We all are.Gone are the days of having to spend a 38 on quickly outdated textbook
44、s and materials. The Internet offers us a seemingly endless 39 of new health information and contents that are not only free, but also up-to-date, easily 40 , and relevant to the needs of todays teens.21AtemporarilyBeventuallyCsuddenlyDinstantly22AAndBSoCOrDBut23AturningBseeingCpullingDbreaking24Are
45、lying onBholding ontoCsorting outDgiving away25AbeforeBsinceCuntilDas26AremindedBwarnedCallowedDtaught27AnecessaryBimpossibleCnaturalDuseless28A. knowledgeBinformationCcontentsDposters29AapproachBaccessCanswerDapplication30AIn shortBFor exampleCThusDInstead31AmeatBfoodCfatDwater32Aadapting toBliving onClooking atDpaying for33AwhyBhowCwhereDwhether34AenjoyBdefendCbehaveDentertain35AimpressiveBattractiveCinformativeDexpensive36AwealthyBgenerousCluckyDauthentic37ArightBreliableCgenerousDfair38AweekendBlifeCfortuneDnight39AnumberBsupplyCrequirementDaward40AanalyzedBspentCsentDspread第 II 卷第二节