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1、安徽省蚌埠市教师2020届高三英语“我为高考命题”仿真模拟试题（蚌埠二中11）（卷面分值：150 分考试时间：120 分钟） 所有选择题的答案必须用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置，否则，该大题不予记分。第 I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.1
2、8.答案是B。1 What will the man do next?A. Turn off the TV.B. Study with the woman.C. Watch a movie.2 How old is the woman now?A. 20 years old.B. 45 years old.C. 65 years old.3 What is small for the woman?A. The T-shirt.B. The hat.C. The skirt.4 What does the man mean?A. The film is terrible.B. The film
3、can be seen online.C. The film is worth the money.5 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. At a hospital. C. At a drug store. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听 完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读
4、两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6 What does the man like about his hometown?A. Its really very big.B. It has colorful nightlife.C. Its not expensive to live there.7 What is the weather like in the fall in the mans hometown?A. Sunny.B. Cold.C. Wet.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8 What time was the plane originally schedul
5、ed to leave?A. At 3:00.B. At 4:00.C. At 5:00.219 Why is the woman worried? A. The weather is bad.B. The report is not finished.C. An appointment will be delayed.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10 Why does the mans brother go to the mans place?A. To study.B. To work.C. To travel.11 Where does the man work in
6、the morning?A. At a university.B. At a restaurant.C. At a bookstore.12 What language is the woman starting?A. French.B. Spanish.C. Japanese.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13 What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. What job to do in the future. B. Which professor to follow. C. What abilities to possess
7、.14 What subject does the man probably prefer?A. History.B. Politics.C. Art.15 What do the womans parents expect her to be?A. A restaurant manager.B. A politician.C. A teacher.16 What is the woman good at doing?A. Dealing with people.B. Working with kids.C. Painting pictures.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
8、17 How did the servants deal with their earnings in Victorian times? A. They paid for the housing.B. They bought food and clothes.C. They sent them to their families.18 What was a nurses main duty?A. Cooking meals.B. Looking after children.C. Educating children.19 How did the Victorian upper class p
9、arents treat their children actually? A. Cruelly.B. Kindly.C. Strictly.20 What will the speaker talk about next? A. Lower class families.B. Upper class childrens situation.C. Comparisons between upper and lower classes.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中
10、，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。APacific Science Center GuideVisitPacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store islocated(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Las
11、er Dome.Hungry?Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour Pacific ScienceCenter closes.Rental InformationLockers ar
12、e available to store any belongs during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962, Pacific Scienc
13、e Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. Its an amaz
14、ing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visitpacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.21. Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center? A. In Building 1
15、B. In Building 3.C. At the Laser Dome.D. At the Denny Way entrance.22. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A. Train science teachers.B. Distribute science books.C. Inspire scientific research.D. Take science to the classroom.23. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A. To enco
16、urage donations.B. To advertise coming events.C. To introduce special exhibitsD. To tell about the Centers history.BMinutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater，employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cupsIt was a scene that had been repeated many times in th
17、e theaters 75-year historyThis time，however，the cleanup was a little differentAs one group of workers carried out the rubbish，another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildingsendThe film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old t
18、heaterThough the movie is 30 years old，most of the 250 seats were filled withteary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old buildingTheater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriateThe movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to clo
19、se downBradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to competeHe added that the theaters location（位置） was also a reasonThis usedto be the center of town，he saidNow the area is mostly office buildings and warehousesLast week some city officials suggested the c
20、ity might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting placeHowever，these plans wereabandoned because of financial problemsBradford sold the building and land to a local development firm，which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is locatedThe
21、theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last timeAfter 75 years the Plaza Theater has shown its last movieThe theater will bemissed24In what way was yesterdays cleanup at the Plaza special？AIt made room for new equipmentBIt signaled the closedown of the theater CIt was do
22、ne with the help of the audience DIt marked the 75th anniversary of the theater25Why was The Last Picture Show put on？AIt was an all-time classicBIt was about the history of the townCThe audience requested itDThe theater owner found it suitable26What will probably happen to the building？AIt will be
23、repairedBIt will be turned into a museumCIt will be knocked down DIt will be sold to the city government27What can we infer about the audience？ AThey are disappointed with Bradford BThey are sad to part with the old theater CThey are supportive of the city officials DThey are eager to have a shoppin
24、g centerCCalifornia has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor(因素).The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46, 000 square miles of California forests, the new
25、study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent
26、.Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick Mclntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left Californiaforests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees f
27、or resources(资源).But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, Mclntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.The loss of big tree
28、s was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampne
29、ss of soil,and the timing of snowmelt(融雪).Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during thedry sea
30、son.28. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The seriousness of big-tree loss in California. B. The increasing variety of California big trees.C. The distribution of big trees in California forests.D. The influence of farming on big trees in California.29. Which of the following is well-inte
31、ntioned but may be bad for big trees?A. Ecological studies of forests.B. Banning woodcutting.C. Limiting housing development.D. Fire control measures.30. What is a major cause of the water shortage according to Mclntyre?A. Inadequate snowmelt.B. A longer dry season. C. A warmer climate.D. Dampness o
32、f the air.31. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Californias Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone? B. Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California Soon C. Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests?D. Patrick Mclntyre: Grow More Big Trees in CaliforniaDBacteria are
33、an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms( 微生物) from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem? Its turning to a bunch of high school kids. But no
34、t just any kids. It depending on NASA HUNCH high school class, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York.HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years, Gordons students have been
35、 studying ways to kill bacteria inzero gravity, and they think theyre close to a solution(解决方案). “We dont give thestudents any breaks. They have to do it just like NASA engineers,” says FlorenceGold, a project manager.“There are no tests,” Gordon says. “There is no graded homework. There almost are
36、no grades, other thanAre you working towards your goal? Basically, its Ive got to produce this product and then, at the end of year, present it to NASA. Engineers come and really do an in-person review, andits not a very nice thing at time. Its a hard business review of your product.”Gordon says the
37、 HUNCH program has an impact( 影响) on college admissions and practical life skills. “These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I dont teach.” And that annoying bacteria? Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solu
38、tion to test in space.32.What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station? A. They are hard to get rid of. B. They lead to air pollution.C. They appear different forms. D. They damage the instruments.33. What is the purpose of the HUNCH program? A. To strengthen teacher-student
39、relationships.B. To sharpen students communication skills. C. To allow students to experience zero gravity.D. To link space technology with school education34. What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program? A. Check their product.B. Guide project designsC. Adjust work schedules.D. Gr
40、ade their homework.35. What is the best title for the text? A. NASA: The Home of Astronauts.B. Space: The Final Homework Frontier. C. Nature: An Outdoor Classroom.D. HUNCH:A College Admission Reform.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Much of the work in todays world
41、 is accomplished(完成)in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. 36 Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent？ 37 They focused on football，basketball and baseball. The results aremixed .Fo
42、r football and basketball，adding talented players to a team proves a good method，but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent；above that level, the teams performance begins to decline. Interestingly，this trend isnt evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps imp
43、roving the teams performance.To explain this phenomenon，the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调)theiractions. 38 In baseball，the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task inte
44、rdependence is high， team performance will suffer when there is too much talent，while individual talentwill have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower.If a basketball star is, for example，trying to gain a high personal point total，he may take a shot himself when it
45、would be better to pass the ball to a teammate，affecting the teams performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told，“There is no I in TEAM.” 39 Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team，some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-wa
46、r(拔河比赛)，whenever a person is added，everyone else pulls the rope with less force. 40 .An A-team may require a balancenot just A players，but a few generous B players as well.A. Its not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top tale
47、nt C. The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers attention. D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent. G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。