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1、课时分层作业(十二).阅读理解AInmidMarch，hewasawarningtaleformedicalworkers:anunnameddoctorinhis40swithacaseofCOVID19sobadthathewasneardeath.Almostamonthlater，45yearoldemergencyphysicianRyanPadgettisbackinhishomeinSeattle，rebuildinghisstrengthandbeingsurprisedathowquicklythenewviruslaidhimlow.PadgettworksatEvergr
2、eenHealth，thehospitalinsuburbanSeattlethatsawthecountrysfirstknownCOVID19deathsattheendofFebruary，primarilypatientsfromtheLifeCareNursingHome.Atfirst，hesayshejusthadaheadacheandsomemusclesoreness(肌肉酸痛)，butwithinjustafewdayshishealthtookasharpdownturnhecouldhardlybreathe.Ittooktheurging(催促)ofhiswifet
3、obe，ConnieKinsley，togethimbacktohospital.“Hedidntwantto，”shesays.“Doctorsaretheworstpatients，heargued.”WithinhoursofgettingtoEvergreenHealth，theywereputtinghimonaventilator(呼吸机)“Ihavenopersonalmemory，butevidentlyItoldKinsleywheresomeimportantdocumentswere，justincase，”hesays.“AndthenextmemoryIhadwasa
4、bout16dayslater，wakingupatSwedishMedicalCentre.”Whilehewasunconscious，hedbeentransferredtoadifferenthospitalSwedishMedicalCentreneardowntownSeattle，becauseitsoneofonlytwohospitalsinthestatewithanextremeformoflifesupportcalledECMO.PadgettisimpressedbyhowquicklypeoplesunderstandingofCOVID19haschanged，
5、justduringtheweekshewasonaventilator.“Notonlyhaspeoplesunderstandingoftheillnesschanged，buttheworldhasalsochanged，”hesays.Healsofoundouthisweddinghadbeenputoff.However，heandhiswifetobedontseemtooconcernedaboutit.“WhenyousurvivesomethinglikeIsurvived，youllrealizethatsallwindowdressing.Itdoesntmatter，
6、”Padgettsays.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了被确诊感染新冠病毒的Padgett命悬一线，经过治疗康复后对人生有所顿悟的故事。1WhatcanweinferaboutPadgett?AHedonatedaventilatortoahospital.BHewasafamousphysicianbeforehisillness.CHefoundthefirstcaseofCOVID19inhishospital.DHehadprobablybeenincontactwithCOVID19patients.D推理判断题。根据第三段的“Padgettworksat.sawthecoun
7、trysfirstknownCOVID19deaths.”和“.hadaheadache.couldhardlybreathe.”可推断，他很可能接触过新冠肺炎病人，继而被感染。2WhydidPadgettaskKinsleytodealwithhisimportantdocuments?AHehadnoconfidenceinovercomingthedisease.BHewouldlosehismemorycompletely.CHewantedtoshowhisloveforher.DHehadnoonetoturnto.A推理判断题。根据第五段“.ItoldKinsleywhereso
8、meimportantdocumentswere，justincase”可知，他没有信心战胜疾病，怕自己万一醒不过来，就把重要文件托付给了Kinsley。3WhichofthefollowingcanproperlyshowPadgettsopinionafterrecovery?ALifecomesfirst.BCOVID19isnothingterrible.CTheresnoneedtoholdthewedding.DDoctorsarealwaystheworstpatients.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whenyousurvivesomething.thatsallwindowd
9、ressing.Itdoesntmatter，”可推断，康复后Padgett认为生命才是第一位的。4Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?AAnEmergencyPhysiciansNewFindingsonCOVID19BTheInfluenceofCOVID19ontheWorldCTheRapidAdvancesinMedicalScienceDANarrowEscapefromCOID19D标题归纳题。根据全文内容尤其是前两段的描述可知，本文主要讲述了感染新冠病毒的Padgett命悬一线后，经过治疗死里逃生的故事。BImagineashortwalkonal
10、ongpier(码头)Mostofuswillprobablyrecalltripstotheseaside.FewwillthinkofsomethinginlandontheGatesheadbanksoftheRiverTyne.TheDunstonStaithsopenedin1893totransportlocalcoalaroundtheworld.Bythe1920stherewerethirtygroupsofcoalpiersontheriver.TodaytheDunstonStaithsarethelast.WalkingupriverfromtheTyneBridge，
11、youllfindtheStaiths，whicharelikeahugeseadragon.Snakingthroughthewaterfor526metres，theDunstonStaithsarethoughttobethelargestwoodenstructureinEurope.Upclose，youllfindaboveaforestofhugepostsandwoodbars，thetopdeckscarryrailwaylineswheretrucksonceemptiedcoalintoboatswaitingbelow.HowperfectlytheStaithsdes
12、ignsmatchandtakeadvantageofthesurroundingenvironment!Attheirbusiest，theDunstonStaithssentout140，000tonnesofcoalperweek.Thecoalindustrydeclined(衰退)followingtheWWandtheDunstonStaithsclosedin1980.Despitebeingascheduledmonument，theStaithswereabandonedfordecades.Then，in2014，anorganizationboughtandbeganto
13、restorethem.Inthesameyear，localcitizenSuzanneHuttonopenedtheStaithsCafenexttothestructure.“TheStaithsarepartofourindustrialheritageandtheyarebeautifulaswell，”shesays.“Theylooksodifferentatdifferenttimesoftheday，andthesunsetisamazing.”RestorationworkisongoingandtheStaithsnowhostvariousevents，includin
14、gasummerfoodmarket.Amongothers，Huttonhasmetwalkinggroups，photographersandarchitects.Butpeoplearenttheonlynewvisitors.TheStaithshavebecomeanimportantwildlifehabitat.AstheRiverTyneisnolongerdredged(疏浚)，mudflatshaveformedaroundthestructure.BirdsliveontheStaithsandfeedoffthemud.TheStaithsareclosedfromOc
15、tobertoMarchtoprotectspeciesduringreproduction.Raresaltwaterplantsflourishontheriverbanks.“Thereareotters(水獭)hereandweverecentlyseenseals，”saysHutton.Fromshipping“blackgold”toshapinggreenspace，theDunstonStaithsarearemarkablesurvivor.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。英国泰恩河上荒废多年的一个码头群得以重建，变成了适宜人们休闲和动物栖息的好地方。5Whichofthef
16、ollowingcanbestdescribetheDunstonStaiths?ASimpleandweak.BSteelyandtowering.CCommonandoldfashioned.DImpressiveandwelldesigned.D推理判断题。根据第二段对这些码头的描述，尤其是“likeahugeseadragon.thelargestwoodenstructureinEurope”和“Howperfectly.”可推断，这些码头是令人赞叹的、设计精良的。6AftertheWW，theDunstonStaithswere_Aseriouslydamagedbythearmy
17、BleftunusedforoverthirtyyearsCsoldtoanorganisationin1980DsoonrecognisedasawarsiteB细节理解题。根据第三段“.closedin1980.Despitebeing.theStaithswereabandonedfordecades.Then，in2014.”可知，这些码头被闲置了三十多年。7WhathashappenedtotheDunstonStaithsinrecentyears?ATheyhaveattractedavarietyofvisitors.BTheyhavebeenrestoredbylocalci
18、tizens.CTheyhavebeenchangedintocafesandrestaurants.DTheyhavebecomefamousmainlyforthebeautifulsunrise.A细节理解题。根据第四段“Amongothers，Huttonhasmetwalkinggroups，photographersandarchitects.”可知，这些码头吸引了各种各样的游客。8WhatdoesParagraph5implyabouttheStaithsarea?AAwildlifeparkwillbebuiltthere.BTheecosystemthereiswellpro
19、tected.CTheriverthereneedstobedredgedregularly.DManysaltwaterplantswereplantedtherebyHutton.B推理判断题。根据第五段对生活或生长在那里的多种动植物的描述以及“TheStaithsareclosed.protectspeciesduringreproduction.”可推断，那里的生态系统被保护得很好。.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Honey，oneoftheheadlightsonmycarisbroken，”MarytoldherhusbandE
20、ric.“Ifyoucangetthenewbulb，Illchangeitthisweekend，”Ericanswered.Thenextday，Maryheadedtotheautopartsstoreandboughtthereplacementbulb.Sheputitontheconsole(控制台)，soshewouldknowexactlywhereitwaswhenEricneededit.ButEricgotbusythatweekendandhadnotimetochangeit.Thesamethinghappenedthefollowingweekendandthew
21、eekendafterthat.Maryhadbeendrivingaroundwiththereplacementbulbforaboutamonthwhenapolicemanpulledherover.“Madam，Istopyoubecauseyouvegotaheadlightout，”hesaid.“Imgoingtogiveyouaticket.”Maryyanked(猛拉)thebulbfromtheconsolestillinthepackageandshowedittohim.“Withallduerespect，sir，Ididmypart，”shetoldhim.“Ib
22、oughtthebulbamonthago.Myhusbandhasntmadetimetoinstall(安装)thelightIbought，soifyouregoingtogivesomeoneaticket，itwillhavetogotohim.”“But，madam，youretheonedrivingthecar.Icantgivehimaticket.”“Iamonlydrivingwithfaultyequipmentbecausemyhusbanddidnotdohispart.”Maryheldupthebulb.“Ididmypart.Theticketshouldgo
23、tohim.”Theofficerslipstwitched(抽搐)，andthenhesaidwithasmile，“Youwin.Whatsyourhusbandsname？”Marytoldhim.Hewentbacktohispolicecarandreturnedminuteslater.HehandedherawrittenwarningforEric.Atthebottom，thereweresomewordsChangeyourwifesheadlight.Youdontwantthatwomantobemadatyou!注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。
24、WhenMarygothome，shehandedEricthewarningticket._Thenextday，Ericcamehomefromworkearly._【参考范文】WhenMarygothome，shehandedEricthewarningticket.Marytoldhimthatthepolicemanwrotehimtheticketonherwayhomebecauseshetoldhimitwasherhusbandsfaultwhenshewasdrivingwithfaultyequipment.Ericlaughedoutloud.Minuteslater，
25、hecalmed.Hemadeanapologytohiswifeandpromisedtoreplacethebulbforherthenextday.AlthoughMarywasstillangry，shehadnochoicebuttobelievehewoulddowhathepromised.Thenextday，Ericcamehomefromworkearly.Heheadedstraighttothegarage.Thirtyminuteslater，hecametotellhiswifethathecouldntfigureouthowtodealwithitsohecamebackfortheUserGuide.Maryofferedtohelpbutherefusedwith“Ishoulddomypart”andaskedhertowaitforthegoodnews.Anotherthirtyminutespassed，andhewasback，wearingasmile.“Onceagain，youhavetwoworkingheadlights，”hesaid.“Nomoretrafficticketsforyou.”