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1、课时分层作业(十五).阅读理解AOneofthebestpersonalgrowthkeysweshouldgoafterisproperselfawareness.Generally，selfawarenessisrealunderstandingofyourself.Yourpersonalhabits，strengths，areasinwhichyouneedimprovement，etc.Themoreyouknowaboutyourself，thebetteryoufitinwiththeenvironment，andgrowhealthily.Withoutit，youaretri
2、ckingyourselfintolivingyourlifethroughunclearfeelingsinsteadofreality.So，howdoyoubecomeselfaware？Oneofthebestwaysistoinvitehonestadviceintoyourlife.Igrewupinagenerationinwhicheveryonegotamedalaslongastheyparticipatein.Takeraceforexample，everyoneisa“winner”，evenifyouarethelastone.AlthoughIneedencoura
3、gement，falsefeedbackonlymasksblindspotsinapersonscharacter.Worseyet，a“everyonegetsatrophy”culturethroughagessupportsmediocrity(平庸)Ofcourse，noonelikeshardwords，butIdliketosuggestembracinghonestfeedbackanddevelopingrealselfawareness.Imagineyouaretextingwhiledriving，andyoutakeyourfocusfromtheroadtoyour
4、phone.Justseconds.Later，youreyesgobacktotheroadandyourealizethatyouredangerouslydrivingontotheoppositelane.Ourselfawarenesscantellus“Yes，Iwastextingwhiledriving”Butthatacknowledgement(承认)alonedoesntleadtochangeandgrowthbeyondtheharmfulbehavior.However，appliedselfknowledgedoes，whichisonekeyingredient
5、oftheselfawareness.Andappliedselfknowledgebegstheanswertothequestion“WhywasItextingwhiledrivinginthefirstplace？”Ifwecanformanswerstothemotivationsbehindourthoughtsandactions，andthenmakeaplantochangeourbehavior，wellbebetterexperiencinglastinggrowth.Wecangetalltheselfhelpguidesandpersonalgrowthmethods
6、moneycanbuy，butifwedontknowourselveswellenoughtoputanyofitintoeffectiveandspecificpractice，wellneverarriveatthegreatestplaceofsuccesspossibleinourlives.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了培养正确的自我认识给我们带来的影响和意义。1WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?APeopleoftencheatthemselves.BProperselfawarenessincreasesconfidence.CPro
7、perselfawarenessisbeneficialtogrowth.DPeoplecankeephealthyselfawarenessbypractice.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“.thebetteryoufitinwiththeenvironment，andgrowhealthily.”可推断，正确的自我认识对我们的成长有益。2Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“everyonegetsatrophy”culture?AItfocusesoncharacterdevelopment.BItstressespositivejudgment.CItuncoversblin
8、dspots.DItcallsforequality.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“.everyonegotamedalaslongastheyparticipatein.”并结合本段内容可推断，这种参与就有奖的文化重视给予人积极的评价。3WhatistheauthorspurposeinusingtheexampleinParagraph3?ATowarnthedangeroftextingwhiledriving.BToprovidewaystochangeyourdrivingbehavior.CTointroducetheconceptofappliedselfknowledge.DT
9、oexplaincommonmotivationsbehindyouractions.C写作意图题。作者在第三段通过举例指出仅仅意识到自己的错误行为还不够，还要在行动上做出改变。由此可知，作者列举开车看手机的例子是为了引出appliedselfknowledge这个概念。4Whatisthetextmainlyabout?ABenefitofacceptinghonestfeedback.BValueofhavingproperselfawareness.CWaystoformproperselfawareness.DBehaviorslackingselfawareness.B主旨大意题。本
10、文主要论述了培养正确的自我认识给我们带来的影响和意义。BScientistsarewarningthattheworldssupplyofhazelnuts(榛子)isbeingthreatenedbyhugenumbersofstinkbugs(椿象)attackingTurkey.Becauseoftheirspecialtaste，theyareoftencombinedwithchocolate.Turkeygrowsabout70%oftheworldshazelnuts.Peoplebelievetheinsectscouldaffectupto30%ofTurkeyshazeln
11、uts.Since2017，thecountryshazelnutfarmershavebeenbattlingwithstinkbugswhichareoriginallyfromEastAsia.TheyfirstappearedinEuropeandNorthAmericainthelate1990s.ExpertsbelievetheyarrivedbyaccidentinshippingcontainerscomingfromEastAsia.ButinEuropeandNorthAmerica，therearenoinsectsorotheranimalsthatnaturally
12、attackthestinkbugs.That，alongwithwarmtemperatures，hasallowedtheinsectstospreadrapidly.Femalestinkbugscanlayupto400eggs，whichwillbecomeadultsinashorttime.Theseinsectscanfeedonfruitsanddamageplants.FarmersinTurkeyarepresentlyusingchemicalstokillthestinkbugs，butthismaynotworkwell.Scientistsareencouragi
13、ngTurkeysgovernmenttouseotherinsectstocontrolstinkbugs.Anditisrecommendedtointroduceaninsectfromoutsidethecountry.Oneinsectthatisbeingconsideredisthe“samuraiwasp(武士黄蜂)”Thiswaspeatsthestinkbugeggs.Butscientistsmuststudytheinsectcarefullytomakesureitcanbesafelybroughtintothearea.Afterall，foreigninsect
14、iswhatcausedtheproblemtoTurkeysenvironmentinthefirstplace.ButTurkeyshazelnutfarmersworrytheymaynothavemuchtime.Lastyear，coldweatherkeptthestinkbugsfromcomingoutuntilthehazelnutshadalreadydevelopedtheirhardoutershells.Thisyearislikelytobewarmer.Thestinkbugsmaycomeoutthisyearbeforethenutsareprotectedb
15、ytheirshells.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了土耳其农民种植的榛子面临椿象的大规模侵袭，科学家们正在考虑引进外来物种消灭椿象。5WhatchallengearefarmersinTurkeylikelyfacing?ADifficultyinfindingstinkbugs.BCustomerschangeablepreference.CLessincomefromhazelnutsfarmingDThegovernmentsstricterlawsonagriculture.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Turkeygrowsabout70%.theinsectsco
16、uldaffectupto30%ofTurkeyshazelnuts.”可推断，椿象影响了土耳其榛子的产量，农民们可能会因为产量下滑，而导致收入减少。6WhatdoweknowaboutstinkbugsinEuropeandNorthAmerica?ATheyliketoeatfruitsandotherinsects.BTheydifferalotfromthoseinEastAsia.CTheyfitinwellwiththeenvironmentthere.DTheyarrivedtherebecauseofclimatechange.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.therearen
17、oinsectsorotheranimalsthatnaturallyattackthestinkbugs.allowedtheinsectstospreadrapidly.”可知，椿象很适应欧洲、北美的环境。7Whatneedstobeconsideredbeforeintroducingsamuraiwasps?AWhethertheyliketoattackpeople.BWhethertheyreabletodealwithstinkbugs.CWhethertheyllendupharminglocalnature.DWhethertheycancoexistwithlocalins
18、ectsinTurkey.C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Butscientistsmuststudytheinsectcarefully.foreigninsectiswhatcausedtheproblemtoTurkeysenvironmentinthefirstplace.”可推断，在引入武士黄蜂之前要考虑它会不会危害本土自然。8WhatarefarmersprobablywishingforaccordingtoParagraph5?ATemperaturesrisingslower.BOthercropswithgreatearnings.CHazelnutswithharderou
19、tershells.DOtherinsectsfeedingonstinkbugs.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“.farmersworrytheymaynothavemuchtime.”以及“Thisyearislikelytobewarmer.beforethenutsareprotectedbytheirshells.”可推断，农民们企盼榛子长出坚硬的外壳抵御椿象。.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mikeinsistedthebedmustbemadeeveryday.HeandLindawerenewlymarried，soLind
20、aplayedalone.Lindafiguredhetookafterhismotherratherthanhisfather.However，shetookafterherparents，whohadthegirlmakethebed.LindaandMikehadnochild，ofcourse.Theywereyoungandpoorandtheymadethebedintheapartmentearlyinthemorningonweekdaysbeforetheywenttowork.Theirhabitoffaithfulbedmakingcontinuedthroughtheb
21、irthofheirthreechildren.Lindalearnedfromhermotherthatevenwhenshewasinhospitalhavingababy(whichLindadidthreetimesinthreeyears)，Mikemadethebedwithoutfail.FinallyLindaandMikemadethe“BigMove”andarrivedinCalifornia.Whentheywereinvitedtoneighborhooddinnerparties，LindafoundmostCaliforniansjustpulledaquilt(
22、被子)overtheirmessybed，butshealwayshadaproperbedspread(床单)，whichshefoldedneatlyoverthepillows.Once，whenLindaandMikewerehavingaquarrel，sherefusedtomakethebed.Withoutsayinganythingatall，Mikedidthejobalone.Ofcourse，yearslaterthechildrengrewupandmovedout.Therewerealotofchanges.Still，LindaandMikestoodonbot
23、hsidesoftheirbedeverymorning，neatlymakingthebed.WheneverLindawantedtogiveuptheirdailyroutine，Mikewouldaskhertohelphimmakethebedwithdetermination.Itseemedimportanttohispeaceofmind.Aftertheycelebratedtheirfortiethweddinganniversary，itoccurredtoLindathatthewaytheymadethebedwaslikeasymboloftheirmarriage
24、.Theirstylehadalwaysbeenbothofthemworkingasateam.Mikepaintedwalls，createdvegetablegardensandfixedeverythingthatbrokeinsidethehouseandout.Lindapreparedmealsanddidmostofthechildcare.Thissystemworkedwellforthemformanyayear.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。However，astheyweregettingoldMikeslegsbegancausinghimt
25、rouble._Theycelebratedtheirfiftiethweddinganniversary，andeverythingsloweddown._【参考范文】However，astheyweregettingoldMikeslegsbegancausinghimtrouble.Hisleftlegwaslosingfeeling，andhisbalancesuffered.ButMikestillstoodonhissideofthebedwithcourageanddeterminationeverymorning.Lindafeltsadandaskedhimtositbesi
26、deherwhileshewasmakingthebed.Whendoingitalone，shehadtomovefromonesideofthebedtotheothertofoldthebedspread，backandforth，backandforth.Theycelebratedtheirfiftiethweddinganniversary，andeverythingsloweddown.WalkingwasdifficultforMike，andLindadidnotwalkasfastassheusedto.Therewereanumberofchangesintheirlifestyle.Theydidntquarrelwitheachotheranymore.Theyspentmostoftheirtimetogethereveryday.Theirchildrencametovisitthemregularly.Oneday，Mikewasillinhospital，andLindawasverysad.However，shedecidedtomakethebedeverymorningbecauseshedidntwanttomakeMikeupsetwhenhecamebackandsawthemessybed.