2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 课时分层作业(八)Unit 3 Fasterhigherstronger(含解析).docx

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1、课时分层作业(八).单句语法填空1.Knowing(know)basicfirstaidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.2Ignoring(ignore)thedifferencewillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.3InHangzhou,borrowingbooksfromthelibraryis(be)nowasconvenientasshoppingonline.4Beingequipped(equip)withglobalvisionandthespiritofinnovationisc

2、rucialtoChinasyounggeneration.5Reading(read)widelyisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoenlargeourvocabulary.6Ithinkitisnogoodhaving(have)anothertalkwithhimoverthematter.7Her(she)notcomingbackmadeherparentsangryandsad.8Thepresidents(president)attendingthemeetinghimselfgavethemalotofencouragement.9DoctorZhong

3、Nanshanoncesaideating(eat)morevegetablesisbeneficialtoindividuals.10Everyoneknowsthatlearning(learn)Englishwellisimportant.完形填空IwasbornandgrewupinalittletowninnorthernChina.Whenwintercomes,we1ourselvesinthickcoats2polarbearsintheirfur,speakingloudlytokeepwarm.IwassixteenwhenIcametostudyinaSingaporea

4、nschool.Surprisingly,itwasalso3thatstruckmewhenIfirst4Singapore.Throughschoolandcommunitywork,I5thatthewarmthhereistoquickenpeoplesstepsandto6outwhatishappeningattheotherendofoursocietypeoplelivein7newsandadventures,wantingtoseemore,trymore,anddesiremore.Irememberoneofmyhometownfriendsaskedme,“Doyou

5、knowwhereIcantalkto8?Iwanttoknowhowthingsworkthere.”Thedesirefor9hastobesatisfied,10ConversationSquarewasborn.I11theideaonenight.AndIstarteditallofasudden,did12andgatheredapoolofparticipants.Thefirstgroupoftwelveparticipants,halffrommyhometownandhalffromSingapore,13uptosharetheirdailylivesandthought

6、s.Developingabondlongdistanceisa14process.Yeteventuallyitstartedsailing.Ireceivedpositivefeedbackfromparticipantsfrombothsides15theconversation,makingnewdiscoveries,andlearningalittlebitmoreaboutwhatspossibleinlife.【语篇解读】本文一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者创建一个网站专门供人们交流的故事。1.A.searchBappreciateCburyDseparateC根据前文“When

7、wintercomes”和后文“inthickcoats”可知,“我们”将自己埋(bury)在厚衣服里,即穿着厚厚的衣服。2A.withBbesidesCamongDlikeD根据前文“ourselvesinthickcoats”和后文“polarbearsintheirfur”可知,此处表示“我们”像(like)北极熊。3A.coldnessBwarmthCfoodDlifeB根据前文“tokeepwarm”及“Surprisingly,itwasalso.”和后文“thewarmthhereistoquickenpeoplessteps”可推知,此处表示触动作者的是温暖(warmth)。4

8、A.passedBflewfromCrefusedDarrivedinD前一句提到作者到新加坡的一个学校求学,此处指刚到(arrivedin)新加坡的情况。5A.seeBwarnCpromiseDhopeA在城市里生活一段时间后,作者明白(see)了这里的温暖是什么。6A.ruleBseekCplanDcarryB根据后文“whatishappening”和“wantingtoseemore”可知,这里指人们想要探索(seekout)世界其他地方正在发生的事。7A.terribleBamazingCdetailedDconstantD根据后文“wantingtoseemore.desiremo

9、re”可知,此处表示人们每天都会接触连续不断的(constant)新闻和奇遇。8A.foreignersBprofessionalsCreportersDhistoriansA根据前文“alittletowninnorthernChina”和“myhometownfriends”及后文“halffrom.Singapore”可推知,作者故乡的一个朋友,想和外国人(foreigners)交流。9A.respectBconfidenceCconnectionDindependenceC根据前文“whereIcantalkto”和“Iwanttoknowhowthingsworkthere”可知,人

10、们想要与外界产生联系(connection)。10A.sinceBsoCifDthoughB为了增加人们的交流,所以(so)作者创建了ConversationSquare。11A.offeredBhitonCrememberedDgaveupB根据后文的“allofasudden”可推知,作者是突然想到(hiton)这个主意的。12A.modelingBhouseworkCwaitressingDresearchD作者做了一些研究(research),招募了一批人参与她的社交网站。13A.pairedBlookedCmadeDturnedA根据前文“halffrommyhometownandh

11、alffromSingapore”可知,第一批参与者一半来自作者的家乡,一半来自新加坡,应该是结对(paired)交流彼此的生活。14A.popularBcomplexCnaturalDcommonB根据后文“Yeteventuallyitstartedsailing”可推知,让人们远距离联系是一个复杂的(complex)过程。15A.ignoringBimaginingCenjoyingDthankingC根据前文“positivefeedback”和后文“makingnewdiscoveries.more”可知,参与交流的双方都享受(enjoying)这样的交流方式。.语法填空Anewre

12、portfromIPCC(theUnitedNationsIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange)summarizesclimatesgreateffect1._oceansandice.Climatechange2._(create)awholeworldofproblems,frommeltingglaciers(冰川)totheoceanfloor.Anditsprobablyonlygoingtoget3._(bad),evenifthereleaseofgreenhousegasesstartstofall,accordingtothereport

13、.TheUnitedNationsissued4._summaryofthenewassessmentonSeptember25,2019.Itsthegroupsfirstcompleteupdateon5._humandrivenclimatechangeisaffectingEarthsoceansaswellasitsfrozen6._(region).Justhowseverewillthingsget?Thatdepends.Thereportfocusesontwopredictions.Oneinvolves7._(cut)greenhousegasesenoughtolimi

14、tglobalwarmingtoaround2abovepreindustrial(工业化前的)levels.Bytheway,globaltemperatures8._(warm)by1.1since1900,accordingtoanotherreport.Inthesecondprediction,pollutioncontinuesatitscurrentpacetowhereEarth9._(final)warmssome4.Ifgreenhousegasemissionscontinueatcurrentrates,sealevels10._(expect)torisewithin

15、thenext80yearsbymorethanameter.AndthepossiblesuddenfallingofsteepicecliffsinAntarcticacanraisefuturesealevelsbyasmuchas2to3metersby2100.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。一份新的报告概括了气候变化对海洋和冰川的巨大影响。1on考查介词。根据句意可知,此处意为“对海洋和冰的影响”,故用介词on表示影响的对象。2creates考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处说的是客观事实,故用一般现在时。主语Climatechange,为单数,故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。3worse

16、考查形容词。根据语境可知,此处表示情况可能会变得更糟,故用形容词比较级。4a考查冠词。此空后面的summary为可数名词,且此处表示泛指,故用不定冠词a。5how考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此空引导宾语从句,作介词on的宾语。根据上下文语境可知,此处是说“人为的气候变化正如何影响着”,故引导词用how。6regions考查名词。region为可数名词,且此处指多个,故用复数。7cutting考查非谓语动词。此处动名词在句中作involve的宾语。8havewarmed考查动词时态。根据时间状语since1900可知,此处要用现在完成时。9finally考查副词。此空在句中修饰动warms,故用副词。10areexpected考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知,此处说的是一般情况,故用一般现在时。主语sealevels与谓语expect构成被动关系,故用被动语态。

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