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1、课时分层作业(七).单词拼写1Inthe1980sinthisvillage，therewereonlymuddy(泥泞的)roadstotheoutside.2Theaimoftheassociation(协会，社团)istokeeptheskillsoftraditionalfurnituredesignforalongtime.3Whomarkedthefirsthumanfootstep(足迹)onthemoon?4TheBasketballhoopwasbeyond(超出)myreach，whichmademedisappointed.5Composedofsixteammates(
2、队友)fromdifferentcountries，Ibelieveourteamwillfinallywinthedebate.6Hestudiedphilosophy(哲学)andpsychologyatCambridge.7Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser，andshenoticedashiny(闪光的)object.8Theballbounced(弹起)twicebeforehecouldreachit.9Thisexercisewillhelpstudentssharpen(使提高)uptheirreadingskills.10Consideringthei
3、njuriesheshad，therecanbelittleexpectation(预料)ofhimwinningtherace.阅读理解ABasketball，theworldsgreatestsportever，butofcourse，ithasntbeenaroundsincetheworldbegan.No，somebodyhadtohaveinventedit.AndthatsomebodywouldbeJamesNaismith.BorninAlmonte，Ontario，Canada，thisCanadiangymteacherandphysicianwouldsoonbethe
4、founderofbasketball.ItallstartedinDecemberof1891.NaismithwasteachinginSpringfield，MassachusettsandwasaskedbyLutherHGulick，theHeadmasteroftheschoolforChristianWorkstomakeanewsport.Themainideaofthesportwasmainlytobeplayedinsidewhenitwastoocoldtogooutside.Thenewsportalsohadtokeepathletesintheirtopcondi
5、tionsbetweenthebaseballandfootballseason.Naismithbegantowork.Thefirstgameballwasasoccerball.ThefirstbasketswerepeachbasketsthatNaismithcleverlythoughtofhangingonthewall.Fromthere，thelegacyofbasketballbegan.Originally，therewas9mentoeachteam，buttheobjectivewasstillthesame；topasstheballtootherplayerson
6、yourteamandputtheballintheopposingteamsnet，orbasketbackthen.Fromthere，basketballcaughtonlikewildfire.During1885highschoolsandcollegesbegantoadoptthegame，andby1898，thefirstProLeaguewasfounded.Afterthefirstgameplayed，Naismithdrafted13rulesandregulations，butmanymorewereyettocome.Thehoopsweknowtodaywere
7、inventedin1906.Theyweresteel，withanethangingfromitsrim.DrJamesNaismithisknownworldwideastheinventorofbasketball.TheconceptofbasketballwasbornfromNaismithsschooldaysintheareawhereheplayedasimplechildsgameknownasduckonarockoutsidehisoneroomschoolhouse.Thegameinvolvedattemptingtoknocka“duck”offthetopof
8、alargerockbytossinganotherrockatit.NaismithwentontoattendMcGillUniversityinMontreal，Quebec，Canada.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了篮球的起源。1Thepurposeofbasketballfirstwasprobably_AbuildinguptheconstitutionofhighstudentsBakindofsubjectdesignedatschoolCanewsportplayedinsidefromcoldweatherDenrichingactivitiesofstuden
9、tsC细节理解题。根据文章第二段第四句话“Themainideaof.togooutside.”可知，篮球运动是因为天气寒冷不能在室外活动而发明的新的室内体育活动。2Thefounderofbasketballwasa(n)_，whowasborninAlmonte，Ontario，Canada.AteacherBheadmasterCathleteDplayerA细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句话“BorninAlmonte.thefounderofbasketball.”可知，篮球运动的创始人是加拿大的一位体育教师兼医生。3WhendidtheMiddleSchoolbegintoadop
10、tthebasketballsportasagame?AIn1861.BIn1885.CIn1889.DIn1906.B细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句话“During1885highschoolsandcollegesbegantoadoptthegame.”可知，在1885年一些高中和大学开始采纳篮球作为一项比赛项目。4Theattitudetowardthebasketballoftheauthoris_AcriticalBironicalCadmiringDunconcernedC观点态度题。根据文章中所提到的篮球运动被很多中学和大学采纳，并且受到越来越多的人的喜爱的事实可以推知，作者
11、对篮球运动持赞赏的态度。BDigitaljournalismreferstonewsanditsaccompaniments(衍生品)producedthroughdigitalmedia.Manynewspapersnowalsoworkondigitaljournalism，andlotsoftelevisionnewsstationshavewebsitestoofferstories.SincerelianceonnewshasincreasinglyfocusedongettingnewsontheInternet，digitaljournalismremainsagrowingfo
12、rmofjournalism.Digitaljournalismcancomefromrecognizedandauthoritative(权威的)newssources，butindividualsorsmallgroupscanalsoproduceit.Actually，anyonewithanInternetconnectioncanfindawaytowriteorpublishanewsstory.Forexample，whatonesays，does，orexpressescaneasilybeshownonYouTubewherever，wheneverandwhoeverth
13、eyre.Somedigitaljournalismnewssitespaytheiremployeestowriteforthem;theyremorebelievablesourcesofnews.Othersarentcarefulaboutfactsandtruthvalue，andthisusuallycausessitestolackbelievability.Theaveragepersonreadingawebsiteoftenignoresstudyingthesourcesofnews.Thiscanleadtothespreadofmisinformationandwil
14、dguesses，whichshouldbeavoided.Withthedryingupofmanytraditionaljournalismjobsduetoreductioninnewspapersalesorclosureofsomeprintpublications，manyjournalistswonderiftheycangetjobsasdigitaljournalists.Thosewithjournalismqualificationsmighteasilyfitintoworkatmorereliablewebsites.Othersmightstarttheirownb
15、logsaboutthenewsusingadvertisementincomeasearnings.However，thesetriesmaybelucrativeornot.Manytimes，evenonfamous，reliablewebsites，newswritingisunpaidorlowpaid.Andmanywebsitesthinkhighlyofcitizenjournalism，whichisfreenewsreportingdonebythepublicratherthanjournalists.Now，withasmartphoneanyonecancontrib
16、utetothesumofinformationaboutwhatisoccurringintheworld.Itshardtoknowiftherewillexistatimewhentherewillbetoomanyonlinenewssourcesandnotenoughprofit(利润)togoaround.Moreoverprofitmayonlybeamatterofconcerntotrainedprofessionalsandisnotanissueforcitizenjournalists，whichmayfurtherreducechancesofgettingjour
17、nalismjobsinthefuture.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了数字新闻业的发展、行业中的问题及相关就业情况等。5TheexampleofYouTubeisgiventoshow_ApeopleshouldexpressthemselvesfreelyonlineBYouTubeisopentothepeopleworldwideCvideosharingwebsitesareverypopularDeveryonecanbeanewsmakerD细节理解题。根据第二段“Actually，anyonewithanInternetconnectioncan.wherever，
18、wheneverandwhoevertheyre.”可知，YouTube的例子说明每个人都有可能成为新闻制造者。6Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwepayattentiontowhenvisitingnewssites?ATheprotectionofpersonalinformation.BThereliabilityofnewsonthewebsites.CThecorrectnessofthevaluesinnewsstories.DThedifferentnewsreportingstylesofdifferentsites.B推理判断题。根据第三段“Theavera
19、geperson.Thiscanleadtothespreadof.whichshouldbeavoided.”可推断，作者建议我们浏览新闻网站时要留意新闻的可信度。7Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lucrative”inParagraph4probablymean?ARiskfree.BProfitable.CShortlived.DDemanding.B词义猜测题。根据此处语境以及第四段划线词后面的“.newswritingisunpaidorlowpaid.thinkhighlyofcitizenjournalism.”可推测，记者们的这些尝试可能是有利可图的，也可
20、能不是，故画线词意为“赚钱的”。8Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?AReportingnewswithasmartphoneshouldbelefttoprofessionals.BOfferingtoomuchonlinenewswilldisturbpeoplesnormallife.CEarningalivingasajournalistcanbeharderandharder.DBeingadigitaljournalistrequiresspecializedtraining.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Moreoverprofitmay.
21、whichmayfurtherreducechancesofgettingjournalismjobsinthefuture.”可推断，靠当记者谋生可能会越来越困难。.阅读七选五Awritingclubisagroupconsistingofwriterswhomeettogethertoshareandcommentonmanuscripts.Peoplewhowritestories，poetry，orevennonfictionarticlescanjoinawritingclub.1Buttheusualsiteisinalibrary，bookstore，privatehome，or
22、aschool.2Joiningacluballowswriterstounderstandthechallengesofbeingawriter.Andmembersofawritingclubcanreceiveconstructivecriticismfromtheirfellowwriterssothattheycanlearnhowtomaketheirarticlesstronger.Moreover，commentingonotherwritersmanuscriptsallowsthemtoseewhatmakesawritingpieceinterestingorboring
23、.Ifawriterwantstobecomeamemberofawritingclub，hecanfindonebycontactingthepubliclibraryoralocaluniversity.Manywritinggroupswilladvertisefornewmembersinlocalnewspapersaswell.3Butsometimes，nomatterhowawriterhastried，hemaystillexperienceextremedifficultiesfindingawritinggrouptojoinorfindingawritingclubsu
24、itableforhim.4Heonlyneedstoadvertisefordesiredmembersbypostingonline，placinganadinlocalnewspapers，etc.Formanywriters，thejourneyofwritingisdemanding.Forexample，writingcanbetroubledbylackofinspiration.5Sojoiningagroupofwriterscanbetheidealwayawritercanimprovehiswritingskillsandassistotherswiththeirman
25、uscripts.AAndwritingcanbealonelytask.BTherearemanybenefitsofjoiningawritingclub.CMembersofawritingclubshouldhelpeachother.DIfthathappens，thewritercanstarthisownclub.EJoiningawritingclubhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.FItsalsopossibletofindwritingclubsontheInternet.GAwritingclubcanhavemeetingsjustanywh
26、ere.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出：想提高自己的写作能力，加入写作俱乐部是个不错的选择。1G此空设于段中，与下文存在转折关系。本句说写作俱乐部几乎可以在任何地方举办聚会，下句说但常见的聚会地点是图书馆、书店等。2B此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段主要介绍了参加写作俱乐部的好处。3F此空设于段尾，与上文存在并列关系。本句说明了寻找写作俱乐部的另一个途径，即也可以在网上找。4D此空设于段中，与上文存在指代关系。本句中的that指代上文提到的很难找到合适的写作俱乐部的情况。5A此空设于段中，与上文存在并列关系，与下文存在因果关系。本句从另一方面说明了写作的艰难之处(即孤独)，因此加入写作俱乐部是个不错的选择。