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1、2021.2022学年上学期长沙初中英语八年级期末典型试卷3一.选择题（共10小题）1. （2019 秋天心区校级期末）Li Hua studies English very and her English isin her class.（）A. carefully； the bestB. carefully； wellC - careful ； good（2019 秋雨花区校级期末）-Could you the radio a little bit? Your sister is sleeping.-OK.（）A -turn onB. turn downC .turnoff（2019 秋雨花
2、区校级期末）What happened you last night?（）A.toB. withC.for（2019 秋雨花区校级期末）-Did you do when you were in Beijing yesterday ?-Not really. We just stayed in the hotel and it was boring.（）A. something boringB anything interestingC. everything interesting（2019 秋雨花区校级期末）Eric is wondering he could climb to the to
3、p of the mountainas he was too tired to do that. （）A. ifB. thatC. which（2018秋长沙县校级期末）-I have a cold.-You take some medicine.（）A. canB. cantC. should（2018 秋芙蓉区校级期末）There a new movie in Town Cinema this Sunday.A. will haveB. are going to haveC is going to be（2020 秋雨花区期末）My father bought me some new bo
4、oks for the holiday. Im looking forward to them.（）A. readingB. readC. reads第1页（共(2) Do school children start going to school from July?(3) Where are the most popular holiday destinations for British people?(4) Why do some young people skip school to go on holiday?(5) What is a language exchange?六.语篇
5、翻译(共1小题)(2020 秋雨花区期末)In China, schools usually dont have school bus service.More and more students need a carpool (拼车).If students dont live close to school, choosing to carpool will be right for them and their family.Carpooling can save time and fuel (汽油). (1) Of course,it is good for our environme
6、nt.Today, parents are often busy and they don*t have enough time to drive their children to school every day. (2)他们于是有了一个新的想法。They use a carpool.That means that three or four students share a car to go to school.Their parents take turns driving the kids in their cars.Today, parents can find carpoole
7、rs online, but it can be dangerous, because you dont know who the new carpoolers are. (3)我们不希望糟糕的事情发生。Getting to school in a carpool is convenient (方便的)for parents and students.Students can get to school more safely than taking a bus. (4) It may take less time.Whats more, it can help their parents s
8、ave a lot of money.Teamwork (合作) is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make the others late for class.When you are going to pick up a classmate, (5) if you wait for a long time, youll probably get a little unhappy. Your carpool friends might feel the same way when you keep them
9、waiting.(1)(2)(3) 第10页（共(4)(5) 七.情景交际(共1小题)18. (2019 秋天心区校级期末)A： Hi, Mike. (1) ?B： Oh, I think I want to be an astronaut.A： You mean you will fly into space?B ： Yes, that*s my dream.A： (2) ?B： Im going to study really hard and do sports every day to make my dream come true.A： Thatfs great! By the wa
10、y, Janes birthday is coming. Have you received her invitation?B： (3) , Fm just thinking about the gift. (4) ?A： Well, she likes writing. Why not get her pens and books?B： (5) T think shell be happy to get them.八.书面表达(共1小题)(2020秋雨花区期末)假如你是李华，请介绍一位你的好朋友，并说说你们的共同点 和不同点(至少两点)，以及平时一起开展的活动(至少两个)。要求：(1) 80
11、词左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)不得出现真实的人名和校名。2021-2022学年上学期长沙初中英语八年级期末典型试卷3参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共10小题）（2019 秋天心区校级期末）Li Hua studies English very and her English isin her class.（）A. carefully； the bestB. carefully； wellC. careful； good【考点】形容词的比拟级和最高级；副词的词义辨析.【分析】李华学习英语非常认真，她的英语在她班里是最好的.【解答】第一个空，修饰动词studies”学习”用副词
12、carefully”认真地二C不正确.第二个 空，有比拟范围in her class”在她的班里”，所以这里应该用最高级形式the best”最好的，B 不正确.应选：A.【点评】掌握副词修饰动词的知识点，注意最高级用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择 合适答案.1. （2019 秋雨花区校级期末）-Could you the radio a little bit? Your sister is sleeping.- OK.（）A. turn onB. turn downC. turn off【考点】动词短语.【分析】你能把收音机的声音关小一点吗？你妹妹在睡觉.好的.【解答】考查动词词组.turn
13、 on翻开；turn down调低；turn off关闭；根据a little bit?Your sister is sleeping”可知,此处是“调低音量”.应选：B.【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比拟分析，选择正确答案.2. （2019 秋雨花区校级期末）What happened you last night? （）A. toB. withC. for【考点】常用介词的辨析.第12页（共【分析】你昨晚怎么了？【解答】to到；with用；for为了； sth. + happen+to sb表示某人出了某事（常指不好的 事）”,结合What happened you
14、”可知此处用“to”.应选：A.【点评】介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用，英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介 词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来.故学习中要注 意不断总结，结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配.3. （2019 秋雨花区校级期末）-Did you do when you were in Beijing yesterday ?-Not really. We just stayed in the hotel and it was boring.（）A. something boringB anything interestingC. ev
15、erything interesting【考点】不定代词；形容词的位置.【分析】-昨天你在北京的时候做了什么有趣的事吗？-并没有.我们只是待在酒店里，很无聊.【解答】something boring一些无聊的事情；anything interesting一些有意思的事情（否认 句、疑问句）；everything interesting一切有趣的事情.原句是一般疑问句，所以用anything interesting.应选：B.【点评】分析不定代词的用法，掌握否认句或疑问句用anything的知识点，结合语境， 分析句式，选择合适答案.4. （2019 秋雨花区校级期末）Eric is wonde
16、ring he could climb to the top of the mountainas he was too tired to do that. （）A. ifB. thatC. which【考点】附属连词.【分析】埃里克想知道他是否能爬到山顶，因为他太累了，爬不上去.【解答】if如果、是否；that无意义，在宾语从句中不作成分；which哪一个.根据题干 中as he was too tired to do that因为他太累了，爬不上去”可知，他不确定自己能否登上山 顶，由此可推出此处是说“Eric想知道他是否能爬到山顶二用if表示”是否二 应选：Ao第13页（共【点评】连词可以
17、表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比拟、让步等关系，要结 合语境，选择合适连词用法.6. （2018秋长沙县校级期末）-I have a cold.-You take some medicine.（）A. canB. can*tC. should【考点】情态动词.【分析】我感冒了.你应该吃点药.【解答】can能，会；carft不可能；should应该.根据-我感冒了.-你应该吃 点药.应选：C.【点评】考查情态动词.要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比拟，找出正确答案.7. （2018 秋芙蓉区校级期末）There a new movie in Town Cinema this Sunday
18、.A. will haveB. are going to haveC. is going to be【考点】there be句型.【分析】这个星期天城市电影院将有一部新电影.【解答】由this Sunday可知时态为一般将来时,there be结构的一般将来时是there will be 或者 there is/are going to be,这里 movie 是单数,be 动词用 is.应选：C.【点评】熟悉there be句型的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.8. （2020 秋雨花区期末）My father bought me some new books for the holiday.
19、 Im looking forward to them.（）A. readingB. readC. reads【考点】动名词.【分析】我父亲给我买了一些新书过节。我期待着读这些书。【解答】根据题干，可知考查动名词。look forward to doing盼望或期待做某事，to是 介词，因此应用动名词作宾语。根据句意，我父亲给我买了一些新书过节。我期待着读 这些书。可知，应用readingo第14页（共应选：Ao【点评】掌握动词短语look forward to的含义和用法，根据句意，给出答案。9.（2019 秋雨花区校级期末）If you keep on working hard, you
20、good grades.（）A. getB. will getC. got【考点】主从复合句.【分析】如果你继续努力，你会取得好成绩的.【解答】get动词原形；will get一般将来时；got一般过去时,if引导条件状语从句，主 句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，即“主将从现“原那么.一般将来时态结构是wilK或be going to）后跟动词原形.这里用win get”将会取得”.应选：B.【点评】掌握if引导条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时的知识点，结合 语境，分析选项，选择合适答案.10. （2019 秋天心区校级期末）I go to bed I finished my hom
21、ework at 12yesterday evening.（）A. /； tillB. didnt； afterC. didnt； until【考点】连词辨析；助动词的过去式.【分析】昨天晚上直到12点我做完作业才睡觉.【解答】till直到；didnt没有，一般过去时的助动词否认形式；after在之后；until 直到；经分析可知题干句中包含一个notuntil ”结构，意思是”到才”，因此只 有选项C符合题目要求.应选：C.【点评】解答此题需掌握notuntil这个结构的意思和用法.二.完形填空（共1小题）（2019 秋雨花区校级期末） Gina is （1） A in town, so s
22、he asked her friend Linda about places to go and things to do in the town. Here is what Linda told her about the nice places in an email.The Downtown Mall is always （2） B It*s a fun shopping place in the oldest part of town with some wonderful shops and well - known restaurants. （3） A , Fashion Clot
23、hing Store is in the second floor of the Downtown Mall. The service there is good and its clothing 第15页（共has the (4) C quality. My favorite (5) C in town is John!s Deli. (6) A it is a little far from my house, I still go there twice a week to get their signature fish and chips. I like Kings Restaura
24、nt, (7) A , You can have yummy Russian soup there and the beef noodles are the most delicious!But the food there is a little bit more expensive than Johns Deli. Do you like (8) C ? The Big Cinema is the best cinema in town as it has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. The Queen Theat
25、re is also a good place to see a movie. You can (9) B have an enjoyable experience there with your friends or family.Anyway, there are lots of things you can see and do in the town. Just come for a (10) A_ soon!(1) A. new(2) A. boring(3) A. For example(4) A. good(5) A. school(6) A. Though(7) A. tooB
26、 happyB exciting(8) HoweverB poorB parkB. SoB. also(8) A. TV shows(9) A. wish toB. booksB expect toC. oldC. meaninglessC. In factC. bestC restaurantC. ButC. eitherC. moviesC promise toC. dinner(10) A. visitB. talk【考点】说明文.【分析】本文讲述了吉娜刚到镇上来，所以她问她的朋友琳达镇上有什么地方可去，有 什么事情可做.以下是Linda在邮件中告诉她的好地方.有一些很棒的商店和著名的餐
27、 馆，最喜欢的餐馆是约翰熟食店，Linda也喜欢国王餐厅，可以在那里喝到美味的俄罗斯 汤，最好吃的是牛肉面！大电影院是城里最好的电影院，女王剧院也是一个看电影的好第16页（共地方，在那里度过愉快的时光.【解答】(1 )A形容词辨析.new新的；happy开心的；old旧的;根据“so she asked her friend Linda about places to go and things to do in the town”可知她刚来到这个地方,所以是新人， 句意：吉娜刚到镇上来.应选A.(2) B形容词辨析.boring无聊的;exciting激动的；meaningless无意义的；
28、根据It*s a fun shopping place”可知购物中心总是令人兴奋，句意:市中心的购物中心总是令人兴 奋.应选B.(3)A连词辨析.For example例如；However但是；In fact事实上；根据”some wonderful shops and well - known restaurants. ”有一些很棒的商店和著名的餐馆，所以此处是举例子， 句意：例如，时装服装店在市中心购物中心的二楼.应选A.(4) C形容词辨析.good好的；poor贫穷的；best最好的；根据The service there is good 可知此处是好的，结合“the”可知此处用最高级
29、，句意：那里的服务很好，服装质量最好.故 选C.(5) C 名词辨析,school 学校;park 公园;restaurant 餐馆；根据后文get their signature fish and chips. ”可知是餐馆，句意：镇上我最喜欢的餐馆是约翰熟食店.应选C.(6) A 连词辨析.Though 尽管；So 所以；But 但是;根据it is a little far from my house, I still go there twice a week”两句话之间是让步关系，此处用“尽管，句意：虽然离我家有 点远.应选A.(7) A副词辨析.too也(肯定句句末)；also也(
30、肯定句句中)；either也(否认句句末); 根据1 like King*s Restaurant”可知是肯定句句末，句意：可以在那里喝到美味的俄罗斯 汤.应选A.(8) C 名词辨析.TV shows 电视节目；books 书;movies 电影；根据The Big Cinema is the best cinema in town”可知是去电影院看电影，句意：你喜欢看电影吗？应选C.(9) B 动词辨析.wish to 祝愿；expect to 期望;promise to 承诺;根据“You can 2 have an enjoyable experience”可知是期待做，而不是祝愿别人
31、，句意：你可以期待和你的朋友或 家人在那里度过愉快的时光.应选B.(10) A 名词辨析.visit 拜访；talk 交谈；dinner 晚餐；根据“ Any way, there are lots of things you can see and do in the town. ”可知是让吉娜去参观，句意：快来参观吧!应选A.【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题,做完形时要记 住”瞻前顾后想结果”这一原那么，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断.另外，平时 第17页(共还要多多积累词汇.完形填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析.做词义辨析题时, 首先要确认四个选
32、项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案.第2题需要一个形容词来修饰购物中心，来描述购物中心是什么样，三个选项分别意为：无聊的；激动的;无意义的；再次，结合上下文内容来确定答案.第2题根据下文说购物中心是一个有趣的地方，得出答案.最后，逐一做出答案后，将答案带到文中进行验证.三.阅读理解（共4小题）（2018秋长沙期末）FestivalChinese Laba FestivalDateOn the 8th day of the lastlunar monthActivitiesEating Laba porridge andmaking Laba garlic（蒜）. People will
33、 eat it in 20days.Praying （祈祷）for harvest （丰收）, good luck and goodhealth in the coming year1） ） When is Laba Festival? BA. On February 8th every year.B In the last lunar month.C. 20 days later.（2） What dont people do on Laba Festival? BA Eat Laba porridge.B. Eat Laba garlic.C. Pray for good luck in
34、the next year.【考点】社会文化类阅读.【分析】这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍中国腊八节的日期及一些活动.腊八节在 农历12月初八.人们通常吃腊八粥，做腊八蒜，祈祷来年的丰收，好运和身体健康.【解答】1.B.细节理解题.根据表格第二行On the 8th day of the last lunar month在最第18页（共后一个农历月份的第八天.可知，腊八节在农历十二月初八.选B.2） B.细节理解题.根据表格第三行 Eating Laba porridge and making Laba garlic （蒜）. People will eat it in 20 days. P
35、raying （祈祷）for harvest （丰收），good luck and good health in the coming year吃腊八粥，做腊八蒜，20天后人们就会吃它.祈祷来年的丰收， 好运和身体健康.可知，人们在腊八节那天不吃腊八蒜.选B.【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，快速浏览短文，看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文 猜意思，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到关键句，然后再回过头来检查一 遍，确保正确.12. （2018秋长沙期末）Welcome to My ArtClass!We will learn about art and develop students* t
36、alents. In order to improve our painting skills, we will have a relaxing classroom.Name： Kathy GradyEmail Address： kgradyiss. kl2. nc. usWelcome to Pope*sComputer Lab!Students will work together and take part in designing computer programs. By doing so we will be able to use computers easily in our
37、lives.Name ： B arbara PopeEmail Address： bpopeiss. kl2. nc. usWelcome to My PE class!Be active in PE classes!You dont have to be an Olympic player to get an A in my class. Take part in our activities to keep healthy.Name： Sherry Cash第19页（共9.(2019 秋雨花区校级期末)If you keep on working hard, you good grades
38、.()A. getB. will getC. got(2019 秋天心区校级期末)I go to bed I finished my homework at 12yesterday evening.()A. /； tillB. didnt； afterC. didnt； until二.完形填空(共1小题)10. (2019 秋雨花区校级期末) Gina is( 1) in town, so she asked her friend Linda about places to go and things to do in the town. Here is what Linda told her
39、 about the nice places in an email.The Downtown Mall is always (2). Its a fun shopping place in the oldest part of town with some wonderful shops and well - known restaurants. (3) , Fashion Clothing Store is in the second floor of the Downtown Mall. The service there is good and its clothing has the
40、 (4)quality. My favorite (5) in town is Johns Deli. (6) it is a little far from my house, I still go there twice a week to get their signature fish and chips. I like Kings Restaurant, (7). You can have yummy Russian soup there and the beef noodles are the most delicious!But the food there is a littl
41、e bit more expensive than Johns Deli. Do you like(8)? The Big Cinema is the best cinema in town as it has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. The Queen Theatre is also a good place to see a movie. You can (9) have an enjoyable experience there with your friends or family.Anyway, ther
42、e are lots of things you can see and do in the town. Just come for a (10) soon!(1) A. new(2) A. boring(3) A. For example(4) A. goodB, happyB excitingB. HoweverB poorB parkC. oldC. meaninglessC. In factC. bestC - restaurant(6) A. ThoughB. SoC. But(5) A. school第2页（共Email Address： scashiss. kl2. nc. us
43、(1) All the three passages are for B A. teachersB - studentsC. parents(2) Where can we get more information about the computer class? BA. In Kathy Grady*s class.B - In Barbara Popes class.C. In Sherry Cashs class.(3) Why do we go to Sherry Cashs class? BA. To develop talents for painting.B - To keep
44、 healthy.C. To learn more about IT.【考点】广告布告类阅读.【分析】这篇阅读材料是三个招生广告，涉及艺术，体育和计算机三个方面.【解答】细节理解题.(1) B.根据 Welcome to My Art Class； Welcome to Popes Computer Lab； Welcome to My PE class!是三个招生广告.应选：B(2) B.不艮据 Welcome to Pope Computer Lab!和 Name： Barbara Pope 计算机课的老师 是Barbara Pope,所以想了解更多信息，可以找Barbara Pope.应
45、选：B.(3) B.根据 Take part in our activities to keep healthy.可知参加 Sherry Cash 的课为了健 康.应选：B.【点评】广告类的阅读材料一般比拟直观，学生在阅读题干后可以带着问题在材料中直 接找到答案.14. (2018 秋长沙县校级期末)How will you go traveling between provinces? Manypeople may choose trains. Now, the high - speed railways(高铁)connect eastern and western China as wel
46、l as the south and the north.A new high - speed railway opened on September 10, 2017. It connects (连接) Zhengzhou in Henan province (省) with Xuzhou in Jiangsu province. With this railway,第20页（共Chinas high - speed railways are over 20,000 km in length. It is the worlds longest and makes up 60% of the
47、worlds total high - speed railway lines.Besides length, China also does well in speed. China is the only country with trains running at 350 km an hour, such as the Beijing - Tianjin and Beijing Shanghai high - speed railways.With these surprising numbers, its easy to forget the China wasnt an early starter in the high - speed rail game. Japan started half a century ago, while Germany did 20 years ago, China only began to build its high - speed railways 14 years ago.Behind the fast development of Chinas high - speed railways