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1、2021.2022学年上学期北京初中英语八年级期末典型试卷3一.选择题（共12小题）1. （2019 秋顺义区期末）-Do you know the Capital Museum?-Next Friday.（）A. when will we visitB. when we will visitC. when did we visitD. when we visited（2019 秋顺义区期末）-Do you like Harry Potter?-Yes. I it since I was 10 years old. I like it very much.（）A. have readB. re
2、adC. am reading D. will read（2019 秋东城区期末）The opera is very difficult.! hope more next time.（）A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood（2020 秋西城区期末）-Lucy, do you have a plan for the coming holiday?- I plan one of my friends. There will be a tea party in her house.（）A. visitedB. visit
3、C. visitingD. to visit（2020 秋丰台区期末）You wait when the trafic lights are red.（）A. mayB. couldC. mightD. must（2020 秋西城区期末）-Rey is not here today.- He be ill. He didn*t look well yesterday.（）A. mustB. canC. wouldD. need（2020 秋通州区期末）The man in the forest when he saw something unusual.（ ）A. worksB. is wor
4、kingC. will workD. was working（2020 秋丰台区期末）- What are you doing?-1 some notes for a report.（）A prepareC. am preparing9.（2019秋顺义区期末）B. preparedD. will prepare-Peter, which do you like ， e - books or paper(4) Which idiom can you use to wish people good luck before they perform on the stage?(5) What is
5、 the passage mainly about? 五.词汇应用（共4小题）.（2020秋北京期末）这就是我昨天迟到的原因。20 . （2020秋顺义区期末）昨天她将全班分为三组。She three groups yesterday.21 .（2019秋西城区期末）我昨天累得不想说话.（tired, too -to）.（2020秋西城区期末）制定训练计划很重要。（training plan）六.书面表达（共1小题）24.（2020秋丰台区期末）题目假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike 一家计划明年来北京旅游，体验中国文化。请结合 你对传统文化的了解，用英文给他回复一封邮件，从最正确旅游时间和文
6、化体验方面给他 提出建议。提示词语：enjoy, tea, Beijing Opera提示问题： When is the best time to visit Beijing? Why? What can you do to experience Chinese culture in Beijing?Dear Mike,Pm glad that you are going to visit Beijing and experience Chinese culture next year.Hope to see you soon in Beijing.Yours,Li Hua2021-2022学
7、年上学期北京初中英语八年级期末典型试卷3参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共12小题)(2019 秋顺义区期末)-Do you know the Capital Museum ?-Next Friday.()A. when will we visitB. when we will visitC. when did we visitD. when we visited【考点】宾语从句.【分析】-你知道我们什么时候将去参观首都博物馆吗？-下周五.【解答】根据Do you know可知后面是宾语从句.问句是一个宾语从句，从句语序是 陈述句语序，排除A和C.根据回答可知，问句是询问将来发生的事，用一般将来
8、时.应选：B.【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案.1. (2019 秋顺义区期末)- Do you like Harry Potter?-Yes. I it since I was 10 years old. I like it very much.()A. have readB. readC. am reading D. will read【考点】现在完成时.【分析】-你喜欢哈利波特吗？-是的.自从我十岁开始，我就已经读过了.我非常喜欢它.【解答】have read已经读过，现在完成时；read动词原形或过去式；am reading现在进 行时；will read一般将来时.si
9、nce引导的时间状语从句，表示动作从过去某时开始，一 直延续至今，用现在完成时.应选：A.【点评】现在完成时的用法：(1)强调不久前完成的动作对现在的影响，常与just、already、 yet连用，谓语动词用非延续性动词.He has just gone out. (2)强调直到现在为止的 生活经历.常与never ever once twice或three times等连用，谓语动词用延续性动词.如 He has never been late for school. (3)表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直延续到今，可能刚刚结束，也可能继续下去.常与for、since引导的状语从句连用，
10、谓语动词用连续性动词. 如 We have been very busy since the new term began(2019 秋东城区期末)The opera is very difficulthope more next time.()A. understandB. understandingC to understandD. understood【考点】不定式.【分析】这出歌剧非常难。我希望下次能了解更多。【解答】根据题干，可知考查hope to do sth希望做某事，固定用法。应选：Co【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。2. (2020 秋西城区期末)-Lucy,
11、do you have a plan for the coming holiday?-I plan one of my friends. There will be a tea party in her house.()A. visitedB. visitC. visitingD. to visit【考点】不定式.【分析】-Lucy,你对于即将到来的假期有什么计划吗？-我计划去拜访我的一个朋友。在她的房子里将举行一个茶会。【解答】plan to do something计划做某事。题干缺少不定式to visit做plan的宾语。答语 的句意表达：我计划去拜访我的一个朋友。在她的房子里将举行一个
12、茶会。应选：Do【点评】掌握plane to do something的用法，结合句意作答。3. (2020 秋丰台区期末)You wait when the trafic lights are red.()A. mayB. couldC. mightD. must【考点】情态动词.【分析】当交通灯是红色的时候，你必须等。【解答】A也许；B可能；C也许；D必须。根据句意和基本常识，红灯亮时必须停下 来等。应选：Do【点评】知道每个情态动词的含义，根据句意和生活常识，选出横线处所缺的意思。4. (2020 秋西城区期末)-Rey is not here today.-He be ill. He
13、didnt look well yesterday.()A. mustA. mustB. canC. wouldD need【考点】情态动词.【分析】Rey今天没有来这儿。他一定病了，他昨天看起来不舒服。【解答】A、一定；B、可能；C、将要；D、必须。根据句意，今天不在这儿，昨天看 起来不舒服，推测他一定是病了。应选：Ao【点评】知道每个情态动词的含义，根据题干中的某些提示句子，推测横线处确切的意 思。5. （2020 秋通州区期末）The man in the forest when he saw something unusual.（ ）A. worksB. is workingC wil
14、l workD. was working【考点】过去进行时.【分析】当他看到不寻常的东西时，那个人正在森林里工作。【解答】根据时间状语when he saw something unusual”当他看到不寻常的东西时”，可知 从句时态为一般过去时态，从而确定主句为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doingo The man was working in the forest,那个人正在森林里工作。应选：Do【点评】理解句意的基础上，把握关键词，确定好时态，选出词汇的正确形式。6. （2020 秋丰台区期末）-What are you doing?- I some notes for
15、a report.（）A. prepareB. preparedC. am preparingD. will prepare【考点】现在进行时.【分析】-你正在做什么？-我正在为一份报告准备一些笔记。【解答】根据题干可知此处询问你正在做什么，表示说话时正在做的事情，那么应用现在 进行时，其结构是主语+is/am/are doing,那么C选项符合题意。应选：Co【点评】此题考查现在进行时，要求学生掌握该时态的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。7. （2019 秋顺义区期末）-Peter, which do you Hke ， e - books or p 叩 erbooks?-Both give
16、me the pleasure of reading.()A. wellB. bestC. betterD. the best【考点】副词的比拟级和最高级.【分析】- Peter,电子书和纸质书你比拟喜欢哪个？-两个都给我阅读的快乐.【解答】well好地，副词；best最好，副词最高级；better更好，形容词或副词比拟级； the best最好，形容词或副词比拟级.问句是一个选择疑问句，根据e - books or paper books”可知是两者之间比拟，并且空为副词修饰动词，用副词的比拟级.应选：C.【点评】熟悉副词比拟级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案.8. (2019 秋西城区期
17、末)-How did Peter improve his English so fast?-He from his mistakes.()A. learnedB. is learningC. will learnD. learn【考点】实义动词的过去式.【分析】- Peter如何提高英语那么快？-他从他的错误中学习.【解答】根据助动词did,可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式learned.应选：A.【点评】熟悉实义动词过去式的用法，结合题意，给出答案.9. (2020秋朝阳区期末)The little children often play games the playground afte
18、r school.( )A. withB. forC. onD. from【考点】常用介词的辨析.【分析】这些孩子们放学后经常在操场上玩游戏。【解答】on the playground在操场上。固定搭配。应选：Co【点评】固定搭配，记住。10. (2020 秋西城区期末)-is the population of Shanghai?-It has a population of more than twenty million.()A. WhichB. How many C. How much D. What【考点】疑问代词.【分析】上海的人口是多少？它有2 000多万人口。【解答】popul
19、ation意为人口数，是一个数字，数字不能论多少，所以应该用what来问。 What is the population of- -?某地的人口数是多少？按固定句型记住。A哪一个。B多少。 C多少。应选：D。【点评】人口数是数字，数字不能论多少。所以疑问词用what,不能用howmany.二.完形填空(共3小题)(2020 秋北京期末)Janek had an accident and lost half his left leg and half his right arm.Luckily, a famous polish explorer visited him and asked him
20、 (1) C to the North and South Poles with him.He learned to use his artificial leg and (2) D hard for the expeditions.They got to the North Pole (3) B April 24th, 2004.In December, the team started the expedition to the South Pole.lt was more difficult this time, but they finally arrived there.And Ja
21、nek became (4) D explorer in the world to go to the North and South Poles.(1)A.goB.goingC.to goD.went(2)A.trainsB.will trainC.is trainingD. trained(3)A.inB.onC.atD.for(4)A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.the youngest【考点】记叙文.【分析】这篇短文讲述的是一个叫Janek男孩在遭遇不幸致残后，没有放弃希望，成为 在南北极探险者中最年轻的人，他的勇敢精神和毅力令人钦佩。【解答】(1) C非谓语动
22、词辨析。根据ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，是固定短语，故 答案是C。(2) D时态辨析。根据上句He learned to use his artificial leg是一般过去时，and是并列 关系，动词要用过去式，故答案是D。(3) B介词辨析。on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；at 后接钟点或中午、夜间；in后加没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月）或者 早晨、下午和晚上；for加一段时间。根据April 24th, 2004.是具体某一天用on,故答案 是B。(4) D形容词辨析。根据in the world在世界上，应该要用最高级，前面要
23、加the,故 答案是D。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思， 选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。14.(2020 秋西城区期末)friends (n.) try (v.) useful (adj.) successful (adj.)Cooking - its creative and funI first became interested in cooking one summer holiday when I was about 12. I was staying with my aunt, who is an experienced cook
24、, and I wanted to (1) try cooking for myself. She started by teaching me how to make pretty simple dishes at first. I found I really enjoyed cooking and I was soon doing things which were more difficult. Not everything I cooked was as (2) successful as my aunts dishes. My younger brother and sister
25、complained (抱怨)about some of my dishes, but they usually ate the food quite happily. When I went back to school after summer, I decided to take cooking lessons and now I think P m quite a skilled cook. When (3) friends come to my house, I often cook them something, because I find it really satisfyin
26、g and relaxing. I think creating new dishes is interesting and its wonderful to see my family and friends enjoying a meal Fve cooked. I would recommend (推荐) it as a hobby because for me its one of the most creative and (4) useful free - time activities that anyone can do.【考点】选词填空.【分析】文章主要讲了作者12岁暑假对烹
27、饪感兴趣的经历。【解答】（1） try.考查动词。根据句意，我和我一个很有做饭经验的阿姨待在一起，而且 我想要做饭给我自己。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示“尝 试”，用try.结合固定搭配want to do sth,表示“想要做某事”，所以用动词原形，用try.故 答案为tryo(2) successful.考查形容词。根据句意，并不是所有我做的都能像我阿姨的菜肴那么结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示“成功的“，用successful. 故答案为successfulo(3) friends.考查名词。根据句意，当来到我家，我经常煮点东西，因为我发现这
28、很让 人满足且让人放松。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词复数，表示” 朋友”，用friends.故答案为friendso(4) useful.考查形容词。根据句意，我会推荐它作为一个爱好，因为对于我来说它是任 何人都可以做到的，最富有创造性且闲暇时间很活动之一。结合空缺处和方框内的单 词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示“有用的，用useful.故答案为useful。【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的 相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺.15.(2019秋西城区期末)A Long Time to WaitRob
29、tapped his foot on the ground impatiently(不而寸烦地).His friend, Steve, should meet him in five minutes. They were going to meet and watch a movie together, and Rob didnt want to miss a single minute of the show.Both of them really liked (1) D and tried to see one almost every week, but lately Steve had
30、 been arriving later and later. Rob complained about late friends in a low voice while he waited.Rob began pacing(踱步)back and forth. When pacing didnt (2) A him, he started to look at his watch from time to time. There were only three minutes left before he went in without his friend, Rob decided. P
31、acing was making him more impatient.He wondered why Steve couldnt be on time. He wondered what (3) C Steve would have this time. Last time Steve had said it was because his dad needed help in the garden. What would be this time?There was only one minute Left. Then he heard a familiar voice, Rob, I (
32、4) Bit!Rob turned around and saw Steve. nYou made it, and you are on time, too! ” Rob said excitedly.nOf course, ” Steve replied, I really wanted to see this movie. ”Well, lets go then. Rob suggested. He (5) A for his wallet, so he could buy a ticket. Where was his wallet?Whats wrong? ” Steve asked.
33、nI dont have my wallet. n Rob replied (6) A .nGo check in your car. ”nI might be late then. Rob answered, feeling foolish. Here hed been standing around waiting, and he was going to be the late one now. He ran across the parking lot.By the time he got his wallet from his car and bought a ticket, hed
34、 already (7) D the beginning and he didn*t have time to get popcorn or a drink. Steve shared his popcorn, but Rob could hardly eat it. He felt guilty (内疚的)during the whole movie.When the movie was over, he apologized to Steve. Im sorry, Steve. I was complaining about you being late, but then I was t
35、he one who was late. ”Steve said. Dont worry. It happens to all of us. ”nI see that now. Thanks for (8) C .”“Thats what friends for. Steve replied.(1) A. carsB friendsC. walletsD. movies(2) A. calmB. beatC. interestD warm(3) A. planB adviceC. excuseD. example(4) A. hadB madeC. sawD. bought(5) A. rea
36、chedB askedC caredD. left(6) A. worriedlyB excitedlyC. rudelyD. confidently(7) A. enjoyedB guessedC. knownD. missed(8) A. helpingB. drivingC. understandingD. waiting【考点】记叙文.【分析】这篇文章讲述了 Rob在电影院门口焦急地等待Steve,可知当Steve到达时Roy又把钱包忘在车里，最后终于到达电影院.【解答】(1) D.名词辨析.cars汽车；friends朋友；wallets钱包；movies电影.根据 They wer
37、e going to meet and watch a movie together 可知他们者K喜欢看电影，故答案是：D.(2) A.动词辨析.calm使平静；beat打击；interest使感兴趣；warm使温暖.根据he started to look at his watch from time to time.他开始不时地看表可知踱步不能使他平静下来，故 答案是：A.(3) C.名词辨析.plan 计戈ij； advice 建议；excuse 借口； example 事例.根据 Last time Steve had said it was because his dad neede
38、d help in the garden.可知上次迟到的借 口 是他的 父亲需要帮助，可知他想知道这次迟到的借口，故答案是：C.(4) B.动词辨析.had有；made使得；saw看到；bought买.根据Rob, I - it!可知 我到了，made it固定用法，表示做成某事，故答案是：B.(5) A.动词辨析.reached伸手去够；asked问；cared关心；left离开.根据so he could buy a ticket买票可知伸手去拿钱包，故答案是：A.(6) A.副词辨析.worriedly 焦急地；excitedly 兴奋地；rudely 粗鲁地；confidently 自
39、 信地.根据I dont have my wallet没有钱包可知焦急地，故答案是：A.(7) D.动词辨析.enjoyed享受；guessed猜测；known知道；missed错过.根据By the time he got his wallet from his car and bought a ticket 在他买到票时已经错过了 电影的开头， 故答案是：D.(8) C.动名词辨析.helping 帮助；driving 开车;understanding 理解；waiting 等待.根 据Dont worry. It happens to all of us.”可知Steve理解Rob迟到的
40、原因，故答案是：C.【点评】考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思， 选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺.三.阅读理解(共3小题)16. (2020秋石景山区期末)Help NeededAre you good with children ?We need two people to volunteer your time at Sunny Childrens Hospital.You need to be friendly and cheerfulthe children are sick and you need to cheer them up. Your
41、job is to setup a play group with fun games for the children.books?-Both give me the pleasure of reading.(A. wellB. bestC. betterD. the best10. (2019 秋西城区期末)-How did Peter improve his English so fast?- He from his mistakes.()A. learnedB. is learningC will learnD. learn11 .(2020秋朝阳区期末)The little chil
42、dren often play games the playground after school.( )A. withB. forC. onD. from(2020 秋西城区期末)-is the population of Shanghai?-It has a population of more than twenty million.()A. WhichB. How many C. How much D. What二.完形填空(共3小题)12. (2020 秋北京期末)Janek had an accident and lost half his left leg and half hi
43、s right arm.Luckily, a famous polish explorer visited him and asked him (1) to the North and South Poles with him.He learned to use his artificial leg and (2) hard for the expeditions.They got to the North Pole (3) April 24th, 2OO4.In December, the team started the expedition to the South Pole.lt wa
44、s more difficult this time, but they finally arrived there.And Janek became (4) explorer in the world to go to the North and South Poles.(1) A.go(2) A.trains(3) A.in(4) A.youngB.goingB.will trainB.onB.youngerC.to goC.is trainingC.atC.youngestD.wentD. trainedD.forD.the youngestuseful (adj.) successfu
45、l (adj.)13. (2020 秋西城区期末)friends (n.) try (v.)Cooking - its creative and funI first became interested in cooking one summer holiday when I was about 12. I wasIf you can spare an hour three times a week, come and join us!Please call Mrs.Chan at 555 - 9879.Thanks!Are you interested in repairing things
46、?We have set up a group, Home Love, to help older people who need to fix up their homes.If you have repair (修理) skills, join us for eight hours a month.Call Home Love at 555 - 4663.Do you love clean beaches?We need people who can help clean up Blue Water Beach.We dont want to put off this job until
47、winter.We need your help to collect and carry garbage (垃圾).If you are free for six hours this Saturday, call us at 555 - 6668 or 555 - 6669.(1) If youre good with children, you can go to A.A.Sunny Childrens HospitalB.Home LoveC.Blue Water BeachD.Volunteer Help(2) In Home Love, you can help to B .A.clean up homesB.repair buildingsC.play with childrenD.collect some garbage(3) People who love clean beaches can call at B .A.555 - 9879B.555 - 6669C.555 - 6588D.555 - 4663【