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1、2021.2022学年上学期长沙初中英语八年级期末典型试卷1一.选择题（共10小题）1. （2020 秋雨花区期末）Now in many countries, peoples health problem is getting thanbefore. Itfs sad.（）A. seriousB. seriouslyC. more serious（2020 秋雨花区期末）Please the light. It*s so dark here.（）A. turn toB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on（2019 秋雨花区校级期末）What happened yo
2、u last night?（）A. toB. withC. for（2019 秋雨花区校级期末）-What are you going to do tomorrow?-I go to Disneyland. But I am not sure about that.（）A. mayB. mustC. should（2019 秋天心区校级期末）There a basketball match this afternoon.（）A. will haveB. hasC. will be（2020 秋古丈县期末）Dont give up, Peter ! We are only halfway to
3、the problem. （）A. solveB. solvesC. solving（2018 秋雨花区期末）-How yogurt do you need, Sally?-I just need one small cup of it. Thanks.（）二.完形填空（共1小题）A. manyB. much8. （2019 秋雨花区校级期末）If you keep on working hardA. getB. will get9. （2018 秋美蓉区校级期末）-What is he going tn-He is going to be a scientist.（）A. do, grewB
4、. does, grow10. （2019 秋天心区校级期末）is important for usA. It； doB. That； to doC. ThisC. often，yougood grades.（）C gotwhen heup ?C. be, grows sports every day （） ;：to doD. It： to doA： I want to be a teacher. I love children.B： (3) ?A： Well, I am going to learn how to teach children. By the way, I will have
5、 a game night tonight at my house for my friends and their children. Do you want to join us?B： Sure, Fd love to.A： (4) ?B： Yes, I do. I love children. Oh, I forgot (忘记)I have a family dinner tonight. SoI cant join you tonight. Maybe next time. (5) ?A： We have the game night once a week. You are alwa
6、ys welcome to join us.B ： Thank you so much.A： No problem.八.书面表达(共1小题)20. (2019秋雨花区校级期末)假如你是李华，美国交换生Mike在你们班上交流了一个 月后就要回美国了.你作为班长准备写封邮件给班上同学邀请他们参加给Mike开的送 别晚会(farewell party),表达对Mike的不舍和喜欢.同时请同学们在准备食物、游戏、 邀请Mike参加等方面提供帮助.邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总字数.要求：(1)短文需包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使行文流畅；(2)字数80词左右；(3)文中不得出现真实姓名，学校和地名.
7、Dear classmates,As I am sure you know by now, the exchange student, Mike, is leaving soon to go back to the US.I look forward to hearing from you all.Yours,Li Hua2021-2022学年上学期长沙初中英语八年级期末典型试卷1参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共10小题）（2020 秋雨花区期末）Now in many countries, peoples health problem is getting thanbefore. It*s
8、sad.（）A. seriousB. seriouslyC more serious【考点】形容词的比拟级和最高级.【分析】现在在许多国家，人们的健康问题比以前更加严重。这是悲伤的。【解答】根据than,可知是比拟级。more serious更严重，比拟级。应选：Co【点评】熟悉形容词比拟级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。1. （2020 秋雨花区期末）Please the light. It*s so dark here.（）A turn toB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on【考点】动词短语.【分析】请翻开灯。这里太暗了。【解答】turn to翻到，tu
9、rn down把声音关小,turn off关掉，turn on翻开，根据It*s so dark here.可知太暗了，需要开灯。应选：Do【点评】掌握动词短语的含义，结合句意作答。2. （2019 秋雨花区校级期末）What happened you last night? （）A. toB. withC. for【考点】常用介词的辨析.【分析】你昨晚怎么了？【解答】to至with用；for为了； Sth.+ happen+to sb表示某人出了某事（常指不好的 事），结合What happened you”可知此处用“to”.应选：A.【点评】介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用，英语介词的一个
10、特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来.故学习中要注 意不断总结，结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配.3. (2019 秋雨花区校级期末)-What are you going to do tomorrow?-I go to Disneyland. But I am not sure about that.()A. mayB. mustC. should【考点】情态动词.【分析】你明天打算做什么？我可能去迪斯尼乐园，但我不确定.【解答】考查情态动词.may可以,可能；must必须;should应该；根据But I am not s
11、ure about that”可知此处是不确定，所以此处用“可能”.应选：A.【点评】考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行比照，排除错误的答案，从 而做出正确的答案.4. (2019 秋天心区校级期末)There a basketball match this afternoon.()A. will haveB. hasC. will be【考点】there be句型.【分析】今天下午将会有一场篮球比赛.【解答】经分析可知题干句包含there be结构，there be结构表示某时/地有”，其中 be动词有人称,时态和数的变化，如果表示“将来有，要用there will be形式，因此
12、 只有C符合题目要求.应选：C.【点评】解答此题需掌握there be结构的用法.5. (2020 秋古丈县期末)Dont give up, Peter ! We are only halfway to the problem. ()A. solveB. solvesC. solving【考点】动名词.【分析】别放弃，彼得！我们只剩下一半的时间来解决这个问题.【解答】solve解决，动词原形.solves第三人称单数.solving动名词/现在分词.be halfway to doing”某事做了一半”固定搭配，这里的to是介词，用动名词solving.应选：C.【点评】考查动名词.掌握固定搭
13、配be halfway to doing”某事做了一半”，分析选项，选 择合适答案.6. (2018 秋雨花区期末)-How yogurt do you need, Sally?-I just need one small cup of it. Thanks.()A. manyB. muchC. often【考点】数量(how many/how much).【分析】- -莎莉，你需要多少酸奶？-我只需要一小杯.谢谢.【解答】How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；How much多少，修饰不可数名词；How often多久，对频率提问.根据yogurt“酸奶”不可数名词可知，用How much
14、.应选：B.【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固 定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案.7. (2019 秋雨花区校级期末)If you keep on working hard, you good grades.()A. getB. will getC. got【考点】主从复合句.【分析】如果你继续努力，你会取得好成绩的.【解答】get动词原形；will get一般将来时；got一般过去时.if引导条件状语从句，主 句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，即“主将从现“原贝人 一般将来时态结构是will(或be going to)后跟动词原形.这里用will
15、 get”将会取得二 应选：B.【点评】掌握if引导条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时的知识点，结合 语境，分析选项，选择合适答案.8. (2018 秋芙蓉区校级期末)-What is he going to when he up?-He is going to be a scientist.()A. do, grewB. does, growC. be, grows【考点】动词时态.【分析 1长大后他想成为什么？成为一名科学家.【解答】答案：C分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是长大后他想成为什么？成为一名科 学家.这里考查when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原那么，主句是一般将来
16、时:从句用一般现在时，主语是三单，故用grows应选：C.【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题 的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差异，准确作答.9. (2019 秋天心区校级期末)is important for us sports every day ()A. It； doB. That； to do C. This； to do D. It； to do【考点】形式主语.【分析】对我们而言，每天做运动是很重要的.【解答】答案：D；根据句型It is+adj. for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人而言是，it作 形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式
17、，根据语境，对我们而言，每天做运动是很重要的.所 以It作形式主语，真正的主语为to do sports.应选：Do【点评】考查it作形式主语的句型.二.完形填空(共1小题)(2019 秋天心区校级期末)An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him every (1) A he could.One day the grandson a
18、sked, Grandpa, I want to read books as you do, but I don*t understand them. And I always forget (2) B I close the book. What are the advantages of (3) A ? ”The grandfather was just putting some (4) C in the stove at that time. He didnt answer the question, but said to the boy, Take this little coal
19、basket to the river and bring back a basket of water for me. ”The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out before he got back home. The boy was (5) A . But the grandfather laughed and said, Youll have to walk faster next time. ”The next time, the boy ran faster, but the basket was s
20、till empty before he returned home. The boy said, “See, Grandpa. Its (6) C to finish this task. ”nIs it no use? n The old man said, n (7) B the basket. n The boy looked at the basket and found that the basket was (8) B Instead of a dirty coal basket, it was (9) Cinside and out.My child, that*s what
21、happens when you read books. Maybe you cant understand orremember everything.remember everything.But (10) A will change in your mind after you read. Just likethe basket.(1)A.wayB.bookC.table(2)A.untilB.whenC.since(3)A.reading booksB.getting up earlyc.sitting at the desk(4)A.waterB.bookc.coal(5)A.sad
22、B.happyc.excited(6)A.difficultB.differentc.impossible(7)A.Look forB.Look atc.Look after(8)A.newB.differentc.wonderful(9)A.brokenB.oldc.clean(10) A.somethingB.nothingc.anything【考点】记叙文.【分析】讲述了老人爱看书，他的孙子就问他读书有什么好处，他没回答，而是让孙子 拿着装煤的篮子去打水，一次又一次，每次都是空着篮子回来，孙子不明白，说用竹篮 子打水是不可能的，但在老人的提示下他发现篮子内外都变得更干净了，由此明白了看
23、完了书可能不会明白或记得书里讲了什么，但在看书的过程中人的内心已经得到了改变.【解答】(1) A名词辨析.way方法；book书；table桌子；根据句意理解及前句tried to copy him可知，这里表达的是”每一个方法”，英语是way,句意:想尽一切方法模仿他.故 选A.(2) B连词辨析.until直到；when当时；since自从；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是”当的时候，英语是when,句意：当我合上这本书的时候，我总是忘了 它.应选B.(3) A 动词辨析. reading books 读书;getting up early 早起；sitting at the desk 坐在
24、桌旁； 根据句意理解及前文I want to read books as you do可知，这里表达的是“读书”，英语是 reading books,句意：那么读书的好处是什么？应选A.(4) C名词辨析.water zK； book书；coal煤炭;根据句意理解及后文Take this little coal basket to the river and bring back a basket of water for me.可知祖父让孙子拿装煤炭的篮子 去取水，这里表达的是“煤炭”，英语是coal,句意：祖父当时正在炉子里放煤.应选C.(5) A形容词辨析,sad伤心的；h叩py快乐的；
25、excited激动的；根据句意理解及前句 but all the water leaked out before he got back home.可知男孩没有完成任务，这里表达的 是“伤心的，英语是sad,句意：男孩很伤心.应选A.(6) C形容词辨析.difficult困难的；different不同的；impossible不可能；根据句意理 解及前文 The next time, the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he returned home.可知，这里表达的是”不可能完成”，英语是impossible句
26、意：完成这项任务是不 可能的.，应选C.(7) B动词辨析.Look for寻找；Look at看；Look after照顾；根据句意理解及后句The boy looked at the basket可知，这里表达的是“看，英语是look at,句意：老人说，看看 篮子.应选B.(8) B形容词辨析.new新的；different不同的；wonderful精彩的；根据句意理解及后 Instead of a dirty coal basket, it was 9 inside and out.可知这个时候篮子里外都是干 净的，这里表达的是“不同的，英语是different,句意：男孩看了看篮子，
27、发现篮子不一 样了.应选B.(9) C形容词辨析.broken坏的；old老的；clean干净的；根据句意理解及前句Instead ofa dirty coal basket可知，这里表达的是“干净的”，因为在取水的过程中洗过了，英语是 clean,句意：反而脏兮兮的煤篮，里里外外都变得很干净.应选C.(10) A代词辨析.something一些事情；nothing没有事情；anything任何事情；根据句 意理解及后句change in your mind after you read可知，这里说的是“有一些事情”，且是一 个肯定句，所以应该用something,句意：但是读了以后你的思想会
28、有所改变.应选A.【点评】完形填空首先应该略读全文，加以适当猜想，对全文的大意有所了解，然后再 逐句击破.因为文章的关联性，很多用词前后关联，单从一句出发不易找到答案.可能 选项中不只一个单词符合语法，但只有一个符合文章的意思.逐步填空，对照前后，填 空时不要一空一空地去填.要对照前后局部.三.阅读理解(共4小题)(2020秋雨花区期末)Seven BubblesScriba MiniHrvbbmaa 人AMIs it a baby giraffe ? No, its a hand washer.Put your hands under it.lt gives you liquid soap
29、（洗手液）.Its LED light （灯） will be on for 10 seconds.This way, you know how long you should wash your hands.Scriba Mini is a very small washing bag.It is from Australia.lt is 36 cm high.Just fill it with water.Rub （搓） the bag with your hands.lt takes only 30 seconds to clean a T-shirt.（1） How long shou
30、ld you wash your hands? CA.30 seconds.B.20 seconds.C.10 seconds.（2） What do you need to clean aT - shirt with the washing bag? BA.Soap.B. Water.C.LED light.【考点】日常生活类阅读.【分析】本文主要介绍了两种比拟好用的产品的情况。【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据 Its LED light （灯）will be on for 10 seconds.This way, you know how long you should wash you
31、r hands.可知它的 LED 灯（灯）将亮 10 秒钟。这 样，你就知道你应该洗手多久了。因此可知洗手需要洗10分钟，应选C。（2） B.细节理解题。根据 Just fill it with water.Rub （搓）the bag with your hands.lt takes only 30 seconds to clean aT-shirt .可知把它装满水就行了。用手擦袋子。洗一件T恤衫只 需30秒。因此可知用洗衣袋清洗T恤需要水，应选B。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，细读题材，各 个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后
32、，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。13.(2018秋雨花区期末)BENEFIT ICONCERTWHEN：SATURDAY, JANUARY 147： 00 PMWHERE：WHITE PINE COMMUNITY CHURCH94 CUMBERLAND ROADNORTH YARMOUTH, MESUGGESTED DONATION：$ 10 ADULTS $ 5 STUDENTS/SENIORSWHO WILL PERFORM：VARIOUS GREELY HS ENSEMBLES MEMBERS OF Choral ARTAND OTHER MEMBERS OF THE CO
33、MMUNITY(1) The concert will be in BA a theaterB a churchC. a school(2) If you are a student, you*ll need to donate (捐) BA. $9B. $5C. $ 10【考点】广告布告类阅读.【分析】本文是一篇广告语应用文，主要介绍了在教堂举办的一场演唱会的相关事宜.【解答】细节理解题.1. B.根据文中 WHERE： WHITE PINE COMMUNITY CHURCH可知演唱会在教堂举 行，应选：B.2. B.根据文中 SUGGESTED DONATION： $ 10 ADULTS
34、$5 STUDENTS/SENIORS 可建议成人捐10美元，学生或者老人捐5美元，应选：B.【点评】此题是一篇广告阅读理解，要求学生认真阅读，理解大意，仔细审题，根据题 干在文中定位依据即可作出选择，难度一般.14. （2019 秋天心区校级期末）On Nov.20, a police dog training center in Beijing welcomes six new members. They are all cloned （克隆）dogs, China Daily reported.The dogs were born in August. They were cloned
35、from two police dogs who have helped police solve murder cases （谋杀案）.Early this year, scientists took some cells from the dogs skin and created cloned embryos （胚胎）.Then they put the embryos into three mother dogs. One mother gave birth to four dogs, while the other two gave birth to one each. The cl
36、oned dogs DNA is a 99% match with their “fathers”.It is hoped that the cloned dogs will be as talented as their fathers because they are cloned. The cloned dogs are just four months old, but have already shown that theyre brave and aggressive（有攻击力的），as well as have great memories, according to Ma Ji
37、nlei, a police officer at the center. It will take less time and money to train them.Kunxun, China*s first cloned dog, joined the police in Kunming in March. The worlds first cloned dog was born in South Korea in 2005.However, animal cloning has long been a hot topic. The world*s first cloned animaL
38、 Dolly the sheep, died at the age of 6 in 2003, about six years earlier than most sheep. Some people have questioned whether cloning technology is safe.In addition, some people worry that cloning technology may be used on humans someday and therefore may raise some problems. Can we call cloned human
39、 a real human ?（1） People train the six dogs to B .A. help blind peopleB help police solve casesC develop clone technology（2） Paragraph 4 mainly talks about C .A. how cloned dogs help police solve cases11. (2019 秋天心区校级期末)An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early t
40、o read books. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him every (1) he could.One day the grandson asked, Grandpa, I want to read books as you do, but I dont understand them. And I always forget (2) I close the book. What are the advantages of (3) ? ”The grandfather was just putting
41、 some (4) in the stove at that time. He didn*t answer the question, but said to the boy, Take this little coal basket to the river and bring back a basket of water for me.”The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out before he got back home. The boy was (5). But the grandfather laug
42、hed and said, Youll have to walk faster next time. ”The next time, the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he returned home. The boy said, See, Grandpa. Its (6) to finish this task. ”nIs it no use? The old man said, (7) the basket. The boy looked at the basket and found that the ba
43、sket was (8) . Instead of a dirty coal basket, it was (9) inside and out.“My child, thats what happens when you read books. Maybe you cant understand or remember everything. But (10) will change in your mind after you read. Just like the basket. ”(1)A.wayB.bookC.table(2)A.untilB.whenC.since(3)A.read
44、ing booksB.getting up earlyC.sitting at the desk(4)A.waterB.bookC.coal(5)A.sadB.happyC.excited(6)A.difficultB.differentC.impossible(7)A.Look forB.Look atC.Look afterB the training cloned dogs needC. the advantages of cloning dogs(3) The example of Dolly the sheep shows that C .A. cloning technology
45、is widely used on animalsB animal cloning is not newC. it is hard to say whether cloning is safe or not(4) Where was the worlds first cloned dog born? AA. In South Korea.B. In China.C. In the US.(5) What can we learn from the story?AA. Cloned animals can help people in some ways.B Cloning technology
46、 is safe.C. Cloning technology will be used on humans.【考点】新闻报道类阅读.【分析】文章介绍了北京一家警犬培训中心迎来6名新成员-克隆犬，并且还介绍了 这些狗的克隆过程，以及在克隆方面的世界上一些案例，以及人们担忧克隆被应用在其 他不好的方面从而引发一些问题.【解答】(1) B.细节理解题.根据第二自然段 They were cloned from two police dogs who have helped police solve murder cases. ”可知人们训练克隆狗是为了协助警方破案，应选B.(2) C.段落总结题.根
47、据第四自然段It is hoped that the cloned dogs will be as talented as their *fathersn because they are cloned. The cloned dogs are just four months old, but have already shown that theyre brave and aggressive, as well as have great memories,1( will take less time and money to train them. ”可知人们希望克隆狗能像它们的“父亲”一样有天赋， 因为它们是克隆的.据该中心警官马金磊介绍，这些克隆狗虽然只有4个月大，但已经 显示出它们的勇敢和进取精神，也有着很棒的记忆力.训练他们将花费更少的时间和金 钱.因此