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1、2021.2022学年上学期广州初中英语八年级期末典型试卷3一.语法选择(共1小题)1. (2020 秋荔湾区期末)There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful garden. He was happier than (1)else there. In the garden, there lived all kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed (2) there.The king was very happy with the whole garden except for (
2、3)old tree in the centre of the garden. It was (4) old and dry that the king hated it very much. Finally, the king ordered some people (5) it down and turn the place into a swimming pool. (6) after the tree was cut down, the animals left the garden. Without the animals, the garden was not (7) before
3、. The king was sad, but he didnt know what had happened.A young man went to the king, and said he could (8) what had happened.This was because you cut the old tree down. said the young man. There (9) some moths (飞蛾) living in the old tree. Birds needed to eat the moths and then they produced wastes
4、for plants to grow. The plants then attracted many (10) animals to your garden. The animals wouldn*t leave your garden (11) you cut down the tree. So the tree is important (12) your garden because it can make your garden beautiful.*Excellent!”said the king, nni make you (13) rich if you make my gard
5、en beautiful again.nIm afraid you will spend many years on it. It (14) many years to get the natural balance (生态平衡).Said the young man.The king was sad. This was (15)time he realized the importance of the tree. But all he could do was just to wait.(1)A. someoneB.anyoneC. no oneD. everyone(2)A. themB
6、. theirC. theirsD. themselves(3)A.aB. anC. theD./(4)A. soB. veryC. tooD. very(5)A. cutB. cuttingC. to cutD. for cuttingUS.五.语篇填空（共1小题）（2020 秋荔湾区期末）Steve Jobs is the designer of Apple Computers. He was good at computer. （1） H ， he was not so smart when he was at school. He seldom got A grades in the
7、exams and he always got in trouble with his schoolmates. When he went to college, he didnt change a lot. Then he dropped out （辍学）.Several years later, he began to （2） s his new type of computer. He designed Apple Computers with his friends in his garage. He （3） c Apple” as the name of the company, b
8、ecause it could help him remember the happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great （4） s that he soon became one of the most famous designers in the world. Nowadays, Apple Computers are very （5） p and sell very well.六.单词填空（共5小题）（2019 秋花都区期末）Yuan Longping was
9、 b and grew up in the countryside.7. （2019 秋天河区期末）Nowadays people often o food on their mobile phones.8. （2020秋荔湾区期末）Can you give me some （suggest） on how to learn English well.9. （2019 秋黄埔区期末）This bottle is e. There is nothing in it.10. （2019 秋白云区期末）If you cant attend the meeting, I can go i.七.完成句子
10、（共7小题）（2019秋海珠区期末）如果你把鱼从水里拿出来，它就死了。If you a fish out of water, it.11. （2019秋天河区期末）要下雨了，你最好带把雨伞出门。Its going to rain. You an umbrella with you when you go out.12. （2020秋荔湾区期末）这本书介绍了广州的当地文化，很值得一读。This book introduces the of Guangzhou.lt is.13. （2019秋黄埔区期末）来自3班的学生会上演这部英语话剧.The students from Class 3 the
11、English play.14. （2020秋广州期末）这个机器人不像那个机器人那么廉价。This robot is that robot.15. （2020秋番禺区期末）陈老师是一位多么有智慧的英语老师啊！English teacher Mr.Chen is!16. （2020秋增城区期末）出门在外时要与家人保持联系。2021-2022学年上学期广州初中英语八年级期末典型试卷3参考答案与试题解析一.语法选择(共1小题)1. (2020 秋荔湾区期末)There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful garden. He
12、 was happier than (1) B else there. In the garden, there lived all kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed (2) D there.The king was very happy with the whole garden except fbr(3) B old tree in the centre of the garden. It was (4) A old and dry that the king hated it very much. Finally, the king ordere
13、d some people (5) C it down and turn the place into a swimming pool. (6) B after the tree was cut down, the animals left the garden. Without the animals, the garden was not (7) D before. The king was sad, but he didnt know what had happened.A young man went to the king, and said he could (8) Awhat h
14、ad happened.Thiswas because you cut the old tree down. said the young man. nThere (9) B some moths (飞蛾)living in the old tree. Birds needed to eat the moths and then they produced wastes for plants to grow. The plants then attracted many (10) A animals to your garden. The animals wouldnft leave your
15、 garden (11) D you cut down the tree. So the tree is important (12) B your garden because it can make your garden beautiful.nExcellent!”said the king, Ill make you (13) C rich if you make my garden beautiful again/Im afraid you will spend many years on it. It (14) D many years to get the natural bal
16、ance (生态平衡).Said the young man.The king was sad. This was (15) C time he realized the importance of the tree. But all he could do was just to wait.(1) A. someone(2) A. themB. anyoneB. theirC. no oneC. theirsD. everyoneD. themselves(3) A.aB. anC. theD./(4)A. soB. veryC. tooD. very(5)A. cutB. cuttingC
17、. to cutD. for cutting(6)A. AndB. ButC. OrD. So(7)A. as more beautiful asB. so beautiful thanC. more beautiful asD. as beautiful as(8)A. explainB. explainsC. explainingD. to explain(9)A. wasB. wereC. isD. are(10)A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the other(11)A. ifB. thoughC. soD. unless(12)A. ofB. toC.
18、towardsD. on(13)A. to becomeB. becomingC. becomeD. becomes(14)A. takeB. takesC. tookD. will take(15)A. firstB. oneC. the firstD. the one【考点】记叙文；语法选择.【分析】本文主要是通过讲国王砍掉老树，动物们都离开了的故事来告诫大家：恢复自 然平衡需要很多年.【解答】（1） B.代词辨析,A某人，B任何人，C没有一人，D所有人，根据语境，应 该是他比那里的任何人都幸福，故答案是B.（2） D,代词辨析.A宾格，B形容词性物主代词，C名词性物主代词，D反身代词，
19、根据enjoy oneself玩得开心是固定短语，句意他们都在那里玩得很开心，故答案是D.（3） B.冠词辨析.A-,用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；B 用于首字母发音是元 音音素前；C特指；D不填；根据除了花园中央的一棵老树外，国王对整个花园都很满 意。泛指，Old首字母发音是元音音素，故答案是B.（4） A.考查固定短语.根据old是形容词，sothat如此以至于是固定短语，句 意它又老又干，国王非常讨厌它，故答案是A.（5） C.动词辨析.根据order sb to do sth命令某人做某事是固定短语，句意他让人砍倒 它，故答案是C.（6） B.连辨析.A和，B但是，C或者，D所以，根据语
20、境，应该是但树被砍倒后， 动物们离开了花园，故答案是B.（7） D.短语辨析.根据as/soas中间要用形容词原形，句意没有动物，花园就没有以 前那么漂亮了，故答案是D.（8） A.动词辨析.根据could后面要用动词原形，句意他能解释发生了什么，故答案 是A.（9） B.考查there be句型.根据时态是一般过去时，some moths是复数形式，所以用 were,故答案是B.（10） A.代词辨析.A别的，后面加名词复数，B别的，相当other+名词，C三者及以 上另一个，D两者中另一个，根据animals是复数形式，用other,句意这些植物吸引了 许多其他动物来到你的花园，故答案是A
21、.（ID D.连词辨析.A如果，B虽然，C所以，D除非，根据语境除非你砍倒那棵树， 否那么动物不会离开你的花园，故答案是D.（12） B.介词辨析.A的，B至C朝着，D在上，根据上文除非你砍倒那棵树， 否那么动物不会离开你的花园，所以树对于你的花费很重要，故答案是B.（13） C.动词辨析.根据make后面要用动词原形，句意如果你再把我的花园弄漂亮一 点，我就让你发财。故答案是C.（14） D.时态辨析.根据语境恢复自然平衡将需要很多年，要用一般将来时，构成是 will do,故答案是D.（15） C.数词辨析.根据这是他第一次意识到这棵树的重要性。要用序数词，前面要加 the,故答案是C.【
22、点评】考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思， 选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺.二.完形填空（共1小题）2. （2019 秋海珠区期末）The first time Luca heard talk of the Island of Inventions, he was still very young.The talk was so unbelievable to him.But after years of study, he finally got quite a clear idea of the （1） D .It was a secret place
23、, where all the great wise men of the world would meet to learn and invent together.To be able to join that club, you had to have （2） C some great inventions for human beings.And then you could receive a special （3） JD.lt would tell you how to get to the island.Luca spent the years of his youth stud
24、ying and inventing.Every （4） A idea he got,he made it into an invention.Later, he met other young (5) D and told them the secret of the island.Those inventors would also dream of getting the invitation.They met in Luca*s house and their inventions were put together.Their inventions became known acro
25、ss the world and improved every part of life.But even after all that, no invitation came.They did not lose heart.They (6) _D learning and inventing every day, trying to come up with more and better ideas.One day, a long time later, Luca, already very (7) A, was speaking with a young man who had writ
26、ten to him to try to join the group.Luca told the young man the great secret of the Island of Inventions, and of how he was sure that some day they would receive an invitation.Feeling (8) D , the young inventor stopped Luca, What? You mean this isnt really the Island of Inventions? Isnt the letter y
27、ou sent me the real invitation? ”And, as old as he was, Luca looked around him, and realized that his (9) A had become true in his very own house.He also realized that no island would be (10) B than where he was now.Luca felt happy to know that he had always been on the island.(1) A.planB.bookC.hous
28、eD.island(2) A.soldB.boughtC.createdD.received(3) A.talkB.trickC.inventionD.invitation(4) A.newB.oldC.badD.young(5) A.humansB. speakersC.receiversD.inventors(6) A.forgotB.stoppedC.imaginedD.continued(7) A.oldB.sadC.youngD. worried(8) A.boredB.cheerfulC.confidentD.surprised(9) A.dreamB.placeC.friends
29、D.inventions(10) A.worseB.betterC.biggerD.smaller【考点】记叙文.【分析】文章讲述Luca为了到达自己梦想的创造岛，不断的学习创造，虽然没有接到发 明岛的邀请，但是通过自己的努力创造出了一个真的创造岛。【解答】(1) D.名词辨析.A计划，B书，C房子，D岛，根据上文中出现了 island, 下文中it指横线处的内容为地方，上下文照应，应该也是island,句意他终于对那个岛有 了相当清楚的认识，故答案是D.(2) C.动词辨析.A卖，B买，C建立，D收到，根据create inventions为固定短语， 意为创造创造物，句意为了能加入那个俱乐
30、部，你必须为人类创造一些伟大的创造，故 答案是C.(3) D.名词辨析.A谈论，B诡计；花招，C创造，D邀请，根据这些创造者也十分 渴望得到邀请，故这里应该是邀请，即你就会收到特殊的邀请，故答案是D.(4) A.形容词辨析.A新的，B老的，C坏的，D年轻的，根据后面he made it into an invention他把它变成创造，应该是一些新鲜的想法，故答案是A.(5) D.名词辨析.A人类，B说话者，C接收者，D创造家，根据上文Those inventions 可知对应的也是创造家，故答案是D.(6) D.动词辨析.A忘记，B停止，C想象，D继续，根据continue doing st
31、h持续一 直做某事，句意他们每天继续学习和创造，试图提出更多更好的想法，故答案是D.(7) A.形容词辨析.A老的，B伤心的，C年轻的，D担忧的，根据上文one day, a long time later,可知Luca已经很老了，故答案是A.(8)D.形容词辨析.A无聊的，B令人愉快的，C自信的，D惊奇的，根据下文HWhat?You mean this isnt really the Island of Inventions ? Isnt the letter you sent me the real invitation? ”什么？你的意思是这不是真正的创造之岛？你给我的信不是真正的邀请
32、吗？ ”可知这句应该是语气十分强烈，这个人应该感到十分惊讶，故答案是D.(9) A.名词辨析.A梦想，B地方，C朋友，D创造，根据语境，应该是：意识到他的梦想在他自己的房子里实现了，故答案是A.（10） B.形容词辨析.A更差的，B更好的，C更大的，D更小的，根据最后一段最后 一句的句意 Luca felt happy to know that he had always been on the island,卢卡很高兴知道 他一直在岛上。没有什么地方比现在他待的地方更好的了，故答案是B.【点评】考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思， 选择每个符合题意的答案，使短
33、文更通顺.三.阅读理解（共3小题）3.（2019秋番禺区期末）The best time to visit ChinaChina is a huge country, so it depends on where you go. The best time to visit is autumn. During that time, temperatures are pleasant wherever you are. If you don*t like hot weather, dont come in summer. In Beijing, in summer, the average te
34、mperature is up to 30.MexicoThe weather in Mexico is hot, wet and sticky for most of the year, except in Mexico City. February to April is the best time to visit it. It can get very stormy （暴风雨的）at the end of August. From time to time, there are hurricanes and tornados （龙卷风）.GreeceThe best time to v
35、isit Greece is from April to June. If you like snow, go to the northwest of the country in winter. Its great for skiing. If you just want to sit on a beach and enjoy the sunshine every day, then August is the perfect month. But, be careful! Temperatures are really high. In the southeast of Greece, i
36、t might be 30 - 35.South AfricaSouth Africa has a pleasant climate, with lovely warm sunny days most of the year. The summer is from November to February, and the weather is really hot during this time. In August, its winter and the weather is usually warm, except at night. South Africa has the worl
37、ds longest daily hours of sunshine.AustraliaRemember that its winter in Australia in July and August. The hottest months are from November to March. The best time to go is September or October. Its warm enough to go to the beach. But this depends on which part of Australia you go to. Its cool enough
38、 to tour around, and its not too rainy. If you prefer cold weather, go in August.(1) Which countiy has a pleasant climate most of the year? BMexico.A. South Africa.B. Greece.C. Australia.(2) Youd better NOT visit B during August.A. South AfricaMexicoB. GreeceAustralia(3) If you are having a trip in
39、South Africa in February, the following things might be needed EXCEPT CA. a pair of sunglassesB an umbrellaa sweaterC. a sunscreen cream(4) The main purpose of the passage is D .A. to introduce some famous places in the worldto ask people to visit these countriesB. to compare the weather of differen
40、t countriesto tell people the best time to visit these countries(5) From the passage, we can know Bwhen it is summer in South Africa, it is winter in AustraliaA. in autumn, the average temperature in Beijing is up to 30the best time to visit Mexico is from February to AprilB. you can go skiing in th
41、e southeast of Greece【考点】日常生活类阅读.【分析】这篇材料介绍了中国，墨西哥等几个国家的最正确旅游时间.【解答】(1) B.细节理解题.根据 South Africa has a pleasant climate, with lovely warm sunny days most of the year. 可知南非一年大多数时间气候宜人.应选：B.(2) B.推理判断题.根据 It can get very stormy (暴风雨的)at the end of August.可知 墨西哥八月有龙卷风，所以最好不要在八月去墨西哥.应选：B.(3) C.推理判断题.根据 T
42、he summer is from November to February, and the weather is really hot during this time.二月是南非的夏季，天气很热，所以不需要带毛衣.应选：C.(4) D.细节理解题.根据The best time to visit可知本文的目的就是介绍一些国家的 最正确旅游时间.应选：D.(5)B.推理判断题.根据 In Beijing, in summer, the average temperature is up to 30.可 知北京的夏季气温30度以上.应选：B.【点评】阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力，要求学生要
43、有丰富的词汇，一定的阅读能 力和语篇信息处理能力.4.New Hope Educational Foundation2019 秋 海 珠 区 期 末）Study Tour cfGreece19 November to 10 December 2020New Hope Educational Foundation invites university students to help promote （促进） mutual understanding and friendship between China and Greece by taking part in the 2020 New Ho
44、pe Educational Foundation Study Tour of Greece.The 21 - day study tour will take Chinese university students through different cities of Greece, providing chances to learn about Greek culture, history & business, as well as take part in a number of people - to - people exchanges.All plane tickets， t
45、ransport.meals and accommodation will be paid by the New Hope Educational Foundation.Past participants （参力口者）said：(6)A. AndB. ButC. OrD. So(7)A. as more beautiful asB. so beautiful thanC. more beautiful asD. as beautiful as(8)A. explainB. explainsC. explainingD. to explain(9)A. wasB. wereC. isD. are
46、(10)A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the other(11)A. ifB. thoughC. soD. unless(12)A. ofB. toC. towardsD. on(13)A. to becomeB. becomingC. becomeD. becomes(14)A. takeB. takesC. tookD. will take(15)A. firstB. oneC. the firstD. the one二.完形填空(共1小题)2. (2019 秋海珠区期末)The first time Luca heard talk of the Island
47、 of Inventions, he was still very young.The talk was so unbelievable to him.But after years of study, he finally got quite a clear idea of the (1) .It was a secret place, where all the great wise men of the world would meet to learn and invent together.To be able to join that club, you had to have (2) some great inventions for human beings.And then you could receive a special (3) .It would tell you how to get to the island.Luca spent the years of his youth studying and inventing.Every (4)