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1、 Unit 3 Celebration Unit 3 Celebration 基础落实基础落实高频单词高频单词思忆思忆1.1. n n. .奖学金奖学金2.2. n n. .场合场合3.3. vt vt. .包含，包括包含，包括4.4. n n. .权力权力5.5. vi vi. .退休退休6.6. vt vt. .申请；应用申请；应用7.7. n n. .青少年青少年8.8. n n. .入口入口scholarshipscholarshipentranceentranceteenagerteenagerapplyapplyretireretirepowerpowerincludeinclud
2、eoccasionoccasion9.9. n n. .典礼；仪式典礼；仪式10.10. vt vt. .出席，参加出席，参加11.11. advadv. .严肃地，认真地严肃地，认真地12.12. n n. .传统传统 adjadj. .传统的传统的13.13. n n. .庆祝，庆典庆祝，庆典 vt vt. .庆祝庆祝14.14. vt vt. .破坏，毁坏破坏，毁坏 n n. .破坏破坏ceremonyceremonyattendattendseriouslyseriouslytraditiontraditiontraditionaltraditionalcelebrationceleb
3、rationcelebratecelebratedestroydestroydestructiondestruction15.15. vt vt. .装饰装饰 n n. .装饰装饰16.16. n n. .祝贺祝贺 vt vt. . 祝贺祝贺17.17. n n. .请柬，邀请请柬，邀请 vt vt. .邀请邀请18.18. vt vt. .捐献，贡献捐献，贡献 n n. . 贡献贡献decoratedecoratedecorationdecorationcongratulationcongratulationcongratulatecongratulateinvitationinvitati
4、oninviteinvitecontributecontributecontributioncontribution重点短语重点短语再现再现1.take 1.take in in参加，参与参加，参与2.apply 2.apply 申请申请3.3. time time准时准时4.put 4.put 搭起搭起; ;建造建造5.put 5.put 扑灭扑灭6.dress 6.dress 打扮，化妆打扮，化妆7.burn 7.burn 烧毁烧毁8.agree 8.agree 在在方面达成共识方面达成共识plain plain 抱怨抱怨10.carry 10.carry 继续，坚持继续，坚持11.11.
5、 duty duty值班，当值值班，当值12.contribute 12.contribute 向向捐赠；贡献捐赠；贡献aboutaboutonononontoto典型句式典型句式运用运用1.It marks the end of the Chinese New Year 1.It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. celebrations. It marks the end of. It marks the end of.这标志着这标志着 的结束。的结束。 这标志着金融危机的结束。这标志着金融危机的结束。 考点提炼考点提炼
6、 句子仿照句子仿照 It marked the end of the financial crisis.It marked the end of the financial crisis.2.But dont worry,you dont have to 2.But dont worry,you dont have to contribute a lot of money. contribute a lot of money. dont have to do sth. dont have to do sth.没必要做没必要做 某事，亦可用某事，亦可用neednt do sth.neednt d
7、o sth.。 你没必要亲自前往。你没必要亲自前往。 考点提炼考点提炼句子仿照句子仿照You dont have to go there by yourselfYou dont have to go there by yourself (in person). (in person).3.I sat down in front of the fire and 3.I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas tel- wrote a letter to Father Christmas tel- l
8、ing him about all the presents we wanted. ling him about all the presents we wanted. telling him about. telling him about.为现在分词为现在分词 短语作伴随状语，表示动作的同时进行，现在短语作伴随状语，表示动作的同时进行，现在 分词与动作执行者之间是主动关系。分词与动作执行者之间是主动关系。 “ “出去，出去，”他指着门口生气地说。他指着门口生气地说。 考点提炼考点提炼句子仿照句子仿照“Go out“Go out，”he said angrily,pointing tohe
9、said angrily,pointing to the doorway. the doorway.4.Thats where my mum is from.4.Thats where my mum is from. thats where+ thats where+从句意为从句意为“那那 是是地方地方”。wherewhere引导表语从句，在从句中引导表语从句，在从句中 wherewhere作地点状语。引导表语从句的连接词还有作地点状语。引导表语从句的连接词还有 what,why,when,how what,why,when,how 等。等。 那正是我要说的。那正是我要说的。 考点提炼考点提炼
10、句子仿照句子仿照Thats what I want to say.Thats what I want to say. 导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.graduate 1.graduate vt vt.& .& vi vi. .毕业毕业经典例句经典例句 They graduated from high school last year.They graduated from high school last year. 他们去年高中毕业。他们去年高中毕业。 Our school graduated 2,000 students last Our school graduated 2,000
11、 students last year. year. 我们学校去年有我们学校去年有2 0002 000名毕业生。名毕业生。归纳拓展归纳拓展graduate fromgraduate from从从毕业毕业graduate graduate n n. .毕业生毕业生graduation graduation n n. .毕业，毕业典礼毕业，毕业典礼用用graduategraduate的适当形式填空的适当形式填空（1 1）After After from from Oxford,he returned to his own country. Oxford,he returned to his own
12、 country.（2 2）They are They are in medicine. in medicine.graduating/graduationgraduating/graduationgraduatesgraduates2.occasion 2.occasion n n. .时候时候, ,时刻时刻; ;场合场合; ;原因，理由；原因，理由； 时机，机会时机，机会 The MidThe MidAutumn Festival is importantAutumn Festival is important because it is a special because it is a
13、 special for for family.( family.(回归课本回归课本P P3636) )经典例句经典例句 I only wear a tie on special occasions.I only wear a tie on special occasions. 我只在特殊场合才打领带。我只在特殊场合才打领带。 Ill give the note to him on the first Ill give the note to him on the first occasion. occasion. 我一有机会就把这张便条给他。我一有机会就把这张便条给他。occasionocc
14、asionNow he only goes to see his aunt on Now he only goes to see his aunt on occasion.occasion.现在他只是偶尔去看看他的姑妈。现在他只是偶尔去看看他的姑妈。归纳拓展归纳拓展on this/that occasionon this/that occasion在这个在这个/ /那个时候那个时候on one occasionon one occasion有一次；曾经有一次；曾经on the first occasionon the first occasion一有机会一有机会on occasionon oc
15、casion偶尔偶尔on many occasionson many occasions在许多场合在许多场合翻译句子翻译句子其实在许多场合都可以用这个词。其实在许多场合都可以用这个词。In fact this word can be used in manyIn fact this word can be used in manyoccasions.occasions.3.include 3.include vt vt. .包括，包含；把包括，包含；把包括在内包括在内 .，but nowadays,there are many diffe-but nowadays,there are many
16、 diffe- rent kinds of moon cakes rent kinds of moon cakes fruit, fruit, coffee,chocolate and even ice-cream moon coffee,chocolate and even ice-cream moon cakes.( cakes.(回归课本回归课本P P3636) )经典例句经典例句 The price includes postage charges.The price includes postage charges. 价格包括邮资在内。价格包括邮资在内。includinginclud
17、ingIm ordering some extra office equipment,Im ordering some extra office equipment,including some new desks and a word proce-including some new desks and a word proce-ssor.ssor.我准备额外订购一些办公室设备，包括一些新办我准备额外订购一些办公室设备，包括一些新办公桌和一台文字处理机。公桌和一台文字处理机。归纳拓展归纳拓展include.in/on.include.in/on.把把列为列为的一部分，的一部分，将将列在列在上
18、上included included p.p.p.p.包括在内的（过去分词，用于名词包括在内的（过去分词，用于名词之后）之后）including including prepprep. .包括，包含（用于名词前）包括，包含（用于名词前）用用includeinclude，containcontain的适当形式填空的适当形式填空（1 1）This atlas This atlas fifty maps, fifty maps, six of North America. six of North America. (2)Is service (2)Is service in the bill? i
19、n the bill?containscontainsincludingincludingincludedincluded4.celebration 4.celebration n n. . U U庆祝，庆典；庆祝，庆典；C C 庆祝活动；庆祝会庆祝活动；庆祝会 It marks the end of the Chinese New Year It marks the end of the Chinese New Year .(.(回归课本回归课本P P3636) )经典例句经典例句 A special song was composed in celebration A special so
20、ng was composed in celebration of/for the celebration of the spacecrafts of/for the celebration of the spacecrafts return. return. 为庆祝航天飞船的返回专门写了一首歌。为庆祝航天飞船的返回专门写了一首歌。 There are all kinds of celebrations during There are all kinds of celebrations during the Spring Festival. the Spring Festival. 春节期间
21、有各种各样的庆典活动。春节期间有各种各样的庆典活动。celebrationscelebrations归纳拓展归纳拓展in celebration of/for the celebration of.in celebration of/for the celebration of.为了庆祝为了庆祝hold a celebrationhold a celebration举行庆祝会举行庆祝会celebrate celebrate vt vt. .庆祝庆祝易混辨析易混辨析celebrate/congratulatecelebrate/congratulate（1 1）celebrate celebra
22、te vt vt. .庆祝，指为了某事举行活动进庆祝，指为了某事举行活动进行庆典，其宾语往往是表示事物的词，行庆典，其宾语往往是表示事物的词，celebrate celebrate the victory/the festival/the birthdaythe victory/the festival/the birthday。（2 2）congratulate congratulate vt vt. .祝贺，指为了某事向某人祝贺，指为了某事向某人 表示恭喜、祝福，其宾语往往是表示人的词。表示恭喜、祝福，其宾语往往是表示人的词。 congratulate sb. on/upon sth.co
23、ngratulate sb. on/upon sth.为某事向某人为某事向某人 祝贺。祝贺。 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空（1 1）The couple The couple (celebrate) (celebrate) their 30th wedding anniversary now. their 30th wedding anniversary now.（2 2）We went up We went up (congra-(congra- tulate) the winner of the race. tulate) the winner of the race.ar
24、e celebratingare celebratingto congratulateto congratulate5.power5.power n n. .权力，影响力权力，影响力 In one story,lanterns were lit to celebrate In one story,lanterns were lit to celebrate the the of light over darkness.( of light over darkness.(回归课本回归课本 P P3636) )经典例句经典例句 She is the one who has the power to
25、 hire She is the one who has the power to hire or fire people. or fire people.她有权力雇用或辞退人员。她有权力雇用或辞退人员。 After the accident she lost the power of After the accident she lost the power of speech. speech.事故之后，她丧失了语言能力。事故之后，她丧失了语言能力。 Obama took some measures to deal withObama took some measures to deal w
26、ith financial crisis after he came to power. financial crisis after he came to power. 奥巴马上台后采取了一些应对经济危机的措施。奥巴马上台后采取了一些应对经济危机的措施。powerpower归纳拓展归纳拓展come to powercome to power上台；执政上台；执政be in powerbe in power执政，掌权执政，掌权take/seize powertake/seize power掌握政权掌握政权lose powerlose power丧失政权丧失政权have the power to
27、do sth.have the power to do sth.具有做某事的能力具有做某事的能力beyond/out of ones powerbeyond/out of ones power力所不能及；超出力所不能及；超出某人的能力某人的能力完成句子完成句子Dont do things that Dont do things that ( (超出你的能力范围超出你的能力范围).).are beyond/out ofare beyond/out ofyour poweryour power6.destroy 6.destroy vt vt. .破坏，毁灭破坏，毁灭 In another sto
28、ry,a town was almost In another story,a town was almost but the light from many lanterns saved it. but the light from many lanterns saved it. ( (回归课本回归课本P P3636) )经典例句经典例句 The earthquake destroyed the school.The earthquake destroyed the school. 地震毁了那所学校。地震毁了那所学校。 An atom bomb would destroy a city.An
29、 atom bomb would destroy a city. 一颗原子弹能摧毁一座城市。一颗原子弹能摧毁一座城市。destroyeddestroyed归纳拓展归纳拓展destructive destructive adjadj. .引起破坏的，破坏性的引起破坏的，破坏性的destroyer destroyer n n. .破坏者，毁灭者破坏者，毁灭者destruction destruction n n. .毁坏，毁灭毁坏，毁灭易混辨析易混辨析destroy/ruin/damagedestroy/ruin/damage(1)destroy(1)destroy彻底毁坏，不能修复使用，有完全毁
30、彻底毁坏，不能修复使用，有完全毁灭的意思。灭的意思。（2 2）ruinruin破坏破坏, ,毁坏毁坏, ,和和destroydestroy意义接近意义接近, ,但程度但程度稍轻稍轻, ,常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。(3)damage(3)damage损坏，可重新修好使用。损坏，可重新修好使用。用用destroy,ruin,damagedestroy,ruin,damage的适当形式填空的适当形式填空（1 1）The The car in the accident was car in the accident was sent to be repaire
31、d. sent to be repaired.（2 2）The heavy rain The heavy rain our hope of a our hope of a picnic. picnic.（3 3）The fire lasted for 3 days, The fire lasted for 3 days, the whole forest. the whole forest.damageddamagedruinedruineddestroyingdestroying7.decorate 7.decorate vt vt. .点缀，装饰点缀，装饰 .,lanterns were
32、usually lit by candles .,lanterns were usually lit by candles and and with pictures of birds, with pictures of birds, animals and flowers,etc.( animals and flowers,etc.(回归课本回归课本P P3636) )经典例句经典例句 She decorated her room with flowers.She decorated her room with flowers. 她用鲜花装饰她的房间。她用鲜花装饰她的房间。 All the
33、walls of his room are decorated All the walls of his room are decorated with pictures of rock singers. with pictures of rock singers. 他的房间墙上都装饰着摇滚歌手的照片。他的房间墙上都装饰着摇滚歌手的照片。decorateddecorated归纳拓展归纳拓展decoration decoration n n. .装饰，装饰品装饰，装饰品decorative decorative adjadj. .装饰的装饰的decorate.with.decorate.with
34、.用用来装饰来装饰完成句子完成句子With the Spring Festival coming,they areWith the Spring Festival coming,they are ( (用图画装用图画装饰大厅饰大厅).).decorating the hall with picturesdecorating the hall with pictures8.serve 8.serve vt vt. .招待，侍候，服务招待，侍候，服务; ;vi vi. .服役服役 Sweet dumplings are boiled and Sweet dumplings are boiled a
35、nd in in hot water.( hot water.(回归课本回归课本P P3636) )经典例句经典例句 He serves in the navy.He serves in the navy.他在海军服役。他在海军服役。 Serve the people heart and soul.Serve the people heart and soul. 全心全意为人民服务。全心全意为人民服务。 First come,first served.First come,first served.按先来后到对待。按先来后到对待。servedserved归纳拓展归纳拓展serveserve表示
36、表示“服役；为服役；为的一员的一员”时，为不及物时，为不及物动词，须先在其后加介词再接宾语。动词，须先在其后加介词再接宾语。serve asserve as充当，担任充当，担任serve sb.with sth./serve sth.to sb.serve sb.with sth./serve sth.to sb.给某人端给某人端上上at your serviceat your service听您吩咐，随时供您使用听您吩咐，随时供您使用翻译句子翻译句子这沙发可以当床用。这沙发可以当床用。The sofa can serve as a bed.The sofa can serve as a be
37、d.9.retire 9.retire vi vi.& .& vt vt. .退休；退役，退职退休；退役，退职经典例句经典例句 My father will retire at the age of 60.My father will retire at the age of 60. 我父亲将于我父亲将于6060岁退休。岁退休。 The officer is unwilling to retire from The officer is unwilling to retire from his present position. his present position. 那位官员不想从他现任
38、的职位上退下来。那位官员不想从他现任的职位上退下来。归纳拓展归纳拓展retire sb.retire sb.使某人退休使某人退休/ /职职retire from retire from 退出退出完成句子完成句子Public opinion Public opinion ( (使使他退出政坛他退出政坛).).retired him from politicsretired him from politics10.apply 10.apply vt vt.& .& vi vi. .申请，请求；应用申请，请求；应用 经典例句经典例句 I want to apply for the job.I wan
39、t to apply for the job. 我想申请那份工作。我想申请那份工作。 You should apply to the college for You should apply to the college for scholarship. scholarship. 你应该向学校申请奖学金。你应该向学校申请奖学金。 This rule applies to everybody.This rule applies to everybody. 这项规定适用于任何人。这项规定适用于任何人。归纳拓展归纳拓展apply for.apply for.申请获得申请获得apply to sb.f
40、or sth.apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物向某人申请某物apply to sb./sth.apply to sb./sth.适用于某人适用于某人/ /某物某物apply sth.to sth.apply sth.to sth.把某物应用于某物把某物应用于某物application n.application n.应用，申请应用，申请make an application formake an application for申请申请an application forman application form申请表申请表applicant applicant n n. .
41、申请者申请者 介词填空介词填空（1 1）The theory does not apply The theory does not apply every every case. case.（2 2）Many college graduates apply Many college graduates apply the the only job. only job. totoforfor11.congratulation 11.congratulation n n. .祝贺祝贺 !You worked hard for !You worked hard for it/them.( it/th
42、em.(回归课本回归课本P P3939) ) 经典例句经典例句 Congratulations on winning the race.Congratulations on winning the race. 祝贺你比赛获胜。祝贺你比赛获胜。 Please give her/pass on my congratu-Please give her/pass on my congratu- lations when you see her. lations when you see her. 见到她时请转达我的祝贺。见到她时请转达我的祝贺。 Congratulate you on your suc
43、cess!Congratulate you on your success! 祝贺你获得成功！祝贺你获得成功！CongratulationsCongratulations归纳拓展归纳拓展congratulate sb.on sth.congratulate sb.on sth.向某人道贺某事向某人道贺某事congratulate oneself (on sth.)congratulate oneself (on sth.)（为成功）感（为成功）感到高兴，感到自豪到高兴，感到自豪offer ones congratulationsoffer ones congratulations致贺词，道贺致
44、贺词，道贺单项填空单项填空The two sportsmen congratulated each otherThe two sportsmen congratulated each other winning the match by shaking hands.winning the match by shaking hands.A.with B.on C.in D.toA.with B.on C.in D.toB12.invitation 12.invitation n n. .请贴，邀请请贴，邀请 If a friend gets an If a friend gets an to a
45、 to a wedding,you can go with him/her. wedding,you can go with him/her. ( (回归课本回归课本P P4040) ) 经典例句经典例句 I received an invitation to a wedding.I received an invitation to a wedding. 我收到了一份参加婚礼的请贴。我收到了一份参加婚礼的请贴。 They invited me to the party. They invited me to the party. 他们邀请我参加宴会。他们邀请我参加宴会。invitationi
46、nvitation归纳拓展归纳拓展an invitation to.an invitation to.参加参加请贴请贴a letter of invitation a letter of invitation 邀请信邀请信invite invite vt vt. .邀请邀请invite sb.to a placeinvite sb.to a place邀请某人去某地邀请某人去某地invite sb.to do sth.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事邀请某人做某事翻译句子翻译句子Admission by invitation only.Admission by invit
47、ation only.凭请柬入场。凭请柬入场。/ /非请莫入。非请莫入。13.attend 13.attend vt vt. .出席；照料出席；照料 Everyone can Everyone can the reception the reception afterwards.( afterwards.(回归课本回归课本P P4040) ) 经典例句经典例句 Westerners attend church on weekends.Westerners attend church on weekends. 西方人周末去教堂做礼拜。西方人周末去教堂做礼拜。 She attended the p
48、atients day and night.She attended the patients day and night. 她日夜护理病人。她日夜护理病人。 Please attend to what she is saying.Please attend to what she is saying. 请专心听她说。请专心听她说。attendattend归纳拓展归纳拓展attend school/churchattend school/church上学上学/ /去教堂去教堂attend a wedding/funeralattend a wedding/funeral参加婚礼参加婚礼/ /葬
49、礼葬礼attend a meeting/lectureattend a meeting/lecture出席会议出席会议/ /听演讲听演讲attend (on/upon) sb.attend (on/upon) sb.服侍服侍/ /照料照料/ /陪同某人陪同某人attend toattend to注意，留心；接待，招待；专心，努力注意，留心；接待，招待；专心，努力单项填空单项填空I always have so many things toI always have so many things to when I when I come into the office after a trip
50、 e into the office after a trip abroad.A.add to B.contribute toA.add to B.contribute toC.attend to D.devote toC.attend to D.devote toC14.ought 14.ought auxaux. .应当，应该（常和应当，应该（常和toto连用）连用） If you really want to see it,youIf you really want to see it,you ask first.( ask first.(回归课本回归课本P P4040) ) 经典例句经