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1、Unit 24 SocietyUnit 24 Society基础落实基础落实高频单词高频单词思忆思忆1.1. vt vt.& .& vi vi. .存储，储蓄存储，储蓄2.2. vt vt. .积累积累3.3. n. n.退休金，养老金退休金，养老金4.4. vt vt.& .& vi vi. .辞职辞职5.5. vi vi. .收缩，缩小收缩，缩小6.6. n n. .相撞，冲突相撞，冲突7.7. vt vt. .着手做，从事着手做，从事8.8. vt vt. .废除废除depositdepositaccumulateaccumulatepensionpensionresignresigns
2、hrinkshrinkcollisioncollisionundertakeundertakeabolishabolish9.9. advadv. .而且，再者，此外而且，再者，此外10.10. adjadj. .初级的，主要的初级的，主要的11.11. vt vt. .应受，值得应受，值得12.12. adjadj. .自愿的自愿的 n n. .志愿者志愿者13.13. vt vt. .统治，治理统治，治理 n n. .政府政府14.14. vt vt. .选举，推选选举，推选 n. n.选举选举15.15. n n. .口渴口渴 adjadj. .口渴的口渴的16.16. advadv.
3、.所以，因此所以，因此 n n. .结果，后果结果，后果moreovermoreoverprimaryprimarydeservedeservevoluntaryvoluntaryvolunteervolunteergoverngoverngovernmentgovernmentelectelectelectionelectionthirstthirstthirstythirstyconsequentlyconsequentlyconsequenceconsequence重点短语重点短语再现再现e into e into 形成，存在形成，存在2.wind sb. 2.wind sb. 惹恼某人
4、惹恼某人3.knock 3.knock sb. sb.撞上某人撞上某人4.4. point point转折点转折点5.5. principle principle原则上原则上6.be 6.be the increase the increase在增加在增加7.7. .seriously.seriously认真对待认真对待8.be aimed 8.be aimed 目标是，针对目标是，针对9.take.9.take. account account考虑；体谅考虑；体谅10.be 10.be of of缺乏缺乏beingbeingupupintointoturningturningonononon
5、taketakeatatintointoshortshort11.show 11.show 炫耀，卖弄炫耀，卖弄12.12. up up编造；弥补编造；弥补13.keep an 13.keep an on on照看；密切注视照看；密切注视14.14. back to back to追溯到追溯到15.lose faith 15.lose faith 不再信任不再信任16.16. it easy it easy放松；别着急放松；别着急17.do 17.do with with废除废除18.to start 18.to start 首先首先19.take 19.take 从事；占用（时间、地点）从事
6、；占用（时间、地点）20.be dying 20.be dying 极想要；渴望获得极想要；渴望获得offoffmakemakeeyeeyedatedateinintaketakeawayawaywithwithupupforfor典型句式典型句式运用运用1.As a society,its high time that we took 1.As a society,its high time that we took these issues more seriously. these issues more seriously. its (high) time that sb.did it
7、s (high) time that sb.did sth. sth.为固定句型，意为为固定句型，意为“到某人该做某事的时到某人该做某事的时 候了，某人该做某事了候了，某人该做某事了”。thatthat从句要用虚拟从句要用虚拟 语气，使用过去时态或语气，使用过去时态或should+should+动词原形，动词原形， shouldshould不可省略。此句型可与不可省略。此句型可与its time for its time for sb.to do sth. sb.to do sth.进行转换。进行转换。 政府该采取措施了。政府该采取措施了。 考点提炼考点提炼 句子仿照句子仿照Its high
8、time that the government tookIts high time that the government tookmeasures.measures.2.and it is not surprising that tourists 2.and it is not surprising that tourists love the hutongs. love the hutongs. it is not surprising that it is not surprising that这件事这件事 并不令人惊奇该句型中的并不令人惊奇该句型中的surprisingsurpris
9、ing或其他或其他v v.-.- ing ing都被看成是形容词，如都被看成是形容词，如interesting,interesting, exciting,astonishing,frightening exciting,astonishing,frightening等。等。 煤矿坍塌造成煤矿坍塌造成200200多人死亡的事件令多人死亡的事件令 人震惊。人震惊。 考点提炼考点提炼 句子仿照句子仿照It was astonishing that the collapse ofIt was astonishing that the collapse ofthe coal mine caused m
10、ore than 200 deaths.the coal mine caused more than 200 deaths.3.Trade unions demand that the government 3.Trade unions demand that the government shorten the working week. shorten the working week. demand demand要求，后跟从句时，常用要求，后跟从句时，常用 “ “should+should+动词原形动词原形”结构，结构，shouldshould可省略。此可省略。此 类词还有：类词还有：
11、suggest,insist,order,request,requiresuggest,insist,order,request,require等。等。 他们要求公司给予报酬。他们要求公司给予报酬。 考点提炼考点提炼 句子仿照句子仿照They demanded that they (should) be paid They demanded that they (should) be paid by the company.by the company.4.The only time that life sentences should 4.The only time that life se
12、ntences should be given is when a person is so dangerous be given is when a person is so dangerous that the community is at risk if he or that the community is at risk if he or she is let out of prison. she is let out of prison. the only/the very/the first/the the only/the very/the first/the last ti
13、me last time后接定语从句时，常用后接定语从句时，常用thatthat引导而不引导而不 用用whenwhen。 我第一次见她是在一个公园。我第一次见她是在一个公园。 考点提炼考点提炼 句子仿照句子仿照The first time that I saw her was in aThe first time that I saw her was in apark.park.导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.burden 1.burden n n. .重担，负担；重担，负担；v v. .使担负使担负 Instead,they feel like a Instead,they feel l
14、ike a burdenburden because because every month we have to hand over most of every month we have to hand over most of the money we earn to pay for them. the money we earn to pay for them.（回归课本（回归课本P P3434）经典例句经典例句 I dont want to burden you with my I dont want to burden you with my problems. problems.
15、 我不想让我的问题给你增加负担。我不想让我的问题给你增加负担。The burden on his back seemed to be The burden on his back seemed to be crushing him to the earth.crushing him to the earth.他背上的重担似乎要把他压倒在地。他背上的重担似乎要把他压倒在地。Too much praise is a burden to a child.Too much praise is a burden to a child.太多的赞扬对孩子是一种负担。太多的赞扬对孩子是一种负担。归纳拓展归纳拓
16、展the burden of sth.the burden of sth.的负担的负担a burden on/to sb.a burden on/to sb.某人身上的重担某人身上的重担bear/carry/shoulder a heavy burdenbear/carry/shoulder a heavy burden负有负有/ /负起负起/ /肩负重担肩负重担burden sb.with sth.burden sb.with sth.使某人担负某事使某人担负某事介词填空介词填空Students used to be burdened Students used to be burdened
17、 much much homework and the burden homework and the burden them made a lot them made a lot of children depressed.of children depressed.withwithonon2.adjustment2.adjustment n n. .调整，调节调整，调节 If laws such as these came into being,a If laws such as these came into being,a huge huge adjustmentadjustment
18、would be required. would be required.（回归课本（回归课本P P3434）经典例句经典例句 After I called the phone company they After I called the phone company they made an adjustment to my bill. made an adjustment to my bill. 我给电话公司打电话后，他们调整了我的账单。我给电话公司打电话后，他们调整了我的账单。 The company made an adjustment to my The company made a
19、n adjustment to my salary. salary. 公司对我的薪金作了调整。公司对我的薪金作了调整。 The body quickly adjusts (itself) to The body quickly adjusts (itself) to changes in temperature. changes in temperature. 身体迅速（自行）调节以适应气温的变化。身体迅速（自行）调节以适应气温的变化。归纳拓展归纳拓展plan adjustmentplan adjustment方案调整方案调整make an adjustmentmake an adjustme
20、nt作出调整作出调整adjust adjust v v. .调整，调节，适应调整，调节，适应adjust a watchadjust a watch把手表调准把手表调准adjust to the new environmentadjust to the new environment适应新的环境适应新的环境adjust (sth./oneself) to sth.adjust (sth./oneself) to sth.调整调整以适应以适应/ /适合适合完成句子完成句子You mustYou must ( (适应新的环境适应新的环境).).adjust yourself to the newa
21、djust yourself to the newenvironmentenvironment3.resign 3.resign vt vt.& .& vi vi. .辞职；放弃（权力等）辞职；放弃（权力等） His boss insisted that he work longer His boss insisted that he work longer hours so he hours so he resignedresigned. . （回归课本（回归课本P P3535）经典例句经典例句 He resigned his post as headmaster.He resigned h
22、is post as headmaster. 他辞去校长职务。他辞去校长职务。 The team refused to resign themselves to The team refused to resign themselves to being defeated. being defeated. 该队不甘失败。该队不甘失败。 The Education Minister resigned from The Education Minister resigned from office. office. 教育部长辞职了。教育部长辞职了。归纳拓展归纳拓展resign ones offic
23、eresign ones office辞职辞职resign from.resign from.从从辞职辞职resign ones post asresign ones post as辞去辞去职务职务resign oneself toresign oneself to认命；只好认命；只好be resigned to ones fatebe resigned to ones fate听天由命听天由命翻译句子翻译句子我经过再三考虑后决定辞职。我经过再三考虑后决定辞职。After much consideration I decided toAfter much consideration I dec
24、ided toresign.resign.4.elect 4.elect vt vt. .选举，推选选举，推选经典例句经典例句 Voters always elect the candidate most Voters always elect the candidate most tuned in to their needs. tuned in to their needs. 选民总是选那些最能体察其疾苦的候选人。选民总是选那些最能体察其疾苦的候选人。 In America,presidential elections are In America,presidential electio
25、ns are held every four years. held every four years. 美国总统选举每四年举行一次。美国总统选举每四年举行一次。归纳拓展归纳拓展elect sb.to do sth.elect sb.to do sth.选定某人做某事选定某人做某事elect sb.(as/to be)+elect sb.(as/to be)+n n. .选举某人当选举某人当election election n n. .选举，当选选举，当选win/lose an electionwin/lose an election在选举中获胜在选举中获胜/ /失败失败run for an
26、 electionrun for an election参加竞选参加竞选用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空（1 1）He was elected chairman He was elected chairman the the committee. committee.（2 2）Six officials would like to runSix officials would like to run the election. the election.（3 3）He defeated his opponents He defeated his opponents this this elec
27、tion. election.ofofforforinin5.merciful 5.merciful adjadj. .宽大的，仁慈的宽大的，仁慈的经典例句经典例句 The prisoner begged the judge to be The prisoner begged the judge to be merciful. merciful. 囚犯恳求法官宽恕。囚犯恳求法官宽恕。 She was merciful to the prisoners.She was merciful to the prisoners. 她对犯人很仁慈。她对犯人很仁慈。 The ship was at the
28、mercy of the wave.The ship was at the mercy of the wave. 那只船任由暴风雨摆布。那只船任由暴风雨摆布。归纳拓展归纳拓展be merciful to sb.be merciful to sb.对某人宽容对某人宽容mercy mercy n n. .仁慈，宽恕仁慈，宽恕show mercy to sb.show mercy to sb.have mercy on sb.have mercy on sb.对对怜悯怜悯at the mercy of sb./sth.at the mercy of sb./sth.任任处置，由处置，由摆布摆布ask
29、/beg for mercyask/beg for mercy请求请求/ /乞求宽恕乞求宽恕without mercywithout mercy毫不怜悯毫不怜悯用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空（1 1）They showed little mercy They showed little mercy the the enemies. enemies.（2 2）We were treated We were treated mercy. mercy.（3 3）Have mercy Have mercy us!We will never make us!We will never make suc
30、h mistakes again. such mistakes again.totowith/withoutwith/withoutonon6.collision 6.collision n n. .冲突，碰撞冲突，碰撞经典例句经典例句 His car had a collision with a truck. His car had a collision with a truck. 他的车子与货车相撞。他的车子与货车相撞。 The two ships came into collision.The two ships came into collision. 那两只船相撞了。那两只船相撞了
31、。 Her political activities brought her into Her political activities brought her into collision with the law. collision with the law. 她的政治活动触犯了法律。她的政治活动触犯了法律。归纳拓展归纳拓展have a collision with sb.on sth.have a collision with sb.on sth.在某方面和在某方面和某人冲突某人冲突come into collision (with.)(come into collision (wit
32、h.)(与与)冲突，冲突，抵触，对立抵触，对立完成句子完成句子Science and religionScience and religion ( (在这个问题上发生冲突在这个问题上发生冲突).).come into collision oncome into collision onthe questionthe question7.undertake 7.undertake vt vt. .着手做；从事；承诺着手做；从事；承诺 The government The government undertookundertook the preservation the preservation
33、 of many of the oldest hutongs. of many of the oldest hutongs.( (回归课本回归课本P P3838) )经典例句经典例句 He undertook to finish the job by Friday.He undertook to finish the job by Friday. 他答应在星期五以前完成工作。他答应在星期五以前完成工作。 The lawyer undertook the case without a The lawyer undertook the case without a fee. fee. 这位律师免费
34、承办案件。这位律师免费承办案件。 Ill undertake for your security. Ill undertake for your security. 我将保证你的安全。我将保证你的安全。归纳拓展归纳拓展undertake sth.undertake sth.承接承接/ /承担承担/ /承办某事承办某事undertake to do sth./thatundertake to do sth./that从句从句 承办某事，答承办某事，答应做某事应做某事undertake for sth.undertake for sth.保证，担保保证，担保完成句子完成句子She She ( (答
35、应还清答应还清欠款欠款) within six months.) within six months.undertook to pay off the moneyundertook to pay off the money8.thirst 8.thirst n n. .渴，口渴；渴望渴，口渴；渴望 .or satisfying their .or satisfying their thirstthirst with a cold with a cold Tsingtao beer. ( Tsingtao beer. (回归课本回归课本P P3838) )经典例句经典例句 Some animal
36、s died of thirst in the desert.Some animals died of thirst in the desert. 有些动物在沙漠中因干渴而死亡。有些动物在沙漠中因干渴而死亡。 She has a strong thirst for knowledge.She has a strong thirst for knowledge. 她有强烈的求知欲。她有强烈的求知欲。 His thirst for money made him a robber.His thirst for money made him a robber. 他对金钱的渴求使他成了抢劫犯。他对金钱的
37、渴求使他成了抢劫犯。归纳拓展归纳拓展satisfy/relieve ones thirstsatisfy/relieve ones thirst解渴，止渴解渴，止渴die of thirstdie of thirst死于干渴死于干渴a thirst for knowledgea thirst for knowledge如饥似渴的求知欲如饥似渴的求知欲thirst for sth.thirst for sth.渴望渴望/ /渴求某物渴求某物thirsty thirsty adjadj. .渴的渴的be thirsty for sth.be thirsty for sth.渴望渴望/ /渴求某物渴
38、求某物完成句子完成句子She She ( (如此渴望这如此渴望这个消息个消息) of her lost child that she was ) of her lost child that she was almost driven mad.almost driven mad.was so thirsty for the newswas so thirsty for the news重点短语与句型重点短语与句型e into e into being形成，存在，出现，诞生形成，存在，出现，诞生 If laws such as these If laws such as these came i
39、nto beingcame into being,a ,a huge adjustment would be required and huge adjustment would be required and there would certainly be diverse there would certainly be diverse reactions. ( reactions. (回归课本回归课本P P3434) )经典例句经典例句 No one knows when such a custom first No one knows when such a custom first
40、came into being. came into being. 没有人知道这种风俗习惯是什么时候开始有的。没有人知道这种风俗习惯是什么时候开始有的。 The European Union came into being in The European Union came into being in 1993. 1993. 欧洲联盟诞生于欧洲联盟诞生于19931993年。年。 The new tax rates come into effect from The new tax rates come into effect from April.April.新的税率政策从新的税率政策从4
41、4月起生效。月起生效。归纳拓展归纳拓展come into+come into+n n.:.:come into usecome into use开始使用开始使用come into contactcome into contact联系联系come into existencecome into existence形成形成come into forcecome into force生效，实施生效，实施come into sightcome into sight看见看见come into powercome into power上台，当政上台，当政用适当的名词填空用适当的名词填空（1 1）No on
42、e knows when the earth came into No one knows when the earth came into . .（2 2）Obama came into Obama came into when the USA was when the USA was in trouble of the financial crisis. in trouble of the financial crisis.（3 3）The new law will come into The new law will come into next next month. month.be
43、ing/existencebeing/existencepowerpowerforceforce10.take.seriously10.take.seriously当真；认真地对待当真；认真地对待 As a society,its high time that we As a society,its high time that we tooktook these issues more these issues more seriouslyseriously.(.(回归课本回归课本P P3434) )经典例句经典例句 I dont think you need take it too I d
44、ont think you need take it too seriously. seriously. 我认为你没必要把那太当真了。我认为你没必要把那太当真了。 He could not take such questions He could not take such questions seriously. seriously. 他不可能把这类事情当真。他不可能把这类事情当真。 Please take me seriously,Im not joking.Please take me seriously,Im not joking. 我是说真的，不是开玩笑。我是说真的，不是开玩笑。完成
45、句子完成句子Children often Children often ( (把把一切当真一切当真),so dont say such things to them.),so dont say such things to them.take everything seriouslytake everything seriously11.be on the increase11.be on the increase在增加在增加经典例句经典例句 The number of cars is on the increase.The number of cars is on the increase.
46、 汽车的数量正在增加。汽车的数量正在增加。 They have increased the price of petrol They have increased the price of petrol by almost 20%. by almost 20%. 他们把石油的价格几乎提高了百分之二十。他们把石油的价格几乎提高了百分之二十。 School violence is on the increase these School violence is on the increase these years. years. 近些年学校暴力在增加。近些年学校暴力在增加。归纳拓展归纳拓展on
47、the increaseon the increase中，中，increaseincrease为名词；为名词；increaseincrease也可以作动词，常用于下列用法：也可以作动词，常用于下列用法：increase by+increase by+倍数倍数/ /百分数百分数/ /度数度数( (表示纯增长的量表示纯增长的量) )意为意为“增加了增加了”increase to.increase to.增加到（表示增长的程度）增加到（表示增长的程度）increase inincrease in表示在某方面增长（表示在某方面增长（increaseincrease是动词）是动词）用适当的介词填空用适当
48、的介词填空T h e r e i s g r e a t i n c r e a s e T h e r e i s g r e a t i n c r e a s e f o o d f o o d production,but the prices of food have production,but the prices of food have increased increased 50% compared to 5 years ago. 50% compared to 5 years ago.People say the cost of food processing has P
49、eople say the cost of food processing has been been the increase these years. the increase these years.ininbybyonon12.trade with12.trade with与与交易交易 Does Utopia ever Does Utopia ever trade withtrade with other other countries? ( countries? (回归课本回归课本P P3636) )经典例句经典例句 They trade in fruit.They trade in
50、 fruit. 他们做水果生意。他们做水果生意。 Our country trades with a lot of Our country trades with a lot of countries in the world. countries in the world. 我们的国家与世界上许多国家有生意往来。我们的国家与世界上许多国家有生意往来。 The early settlers traded copper for corn.The early settlers traded copper for corn. 早期的移民者用铜换取玉米。早期的移民者用铜换取玉米。归纳拓展归纳拓展tra